Indian Polity And Constitution – Gk In Hindi

Answer:- B) Chief Minister

— The Chief Minister is the head of the State Government in India. The Chief Minister is responsible for the administration of the state and leads the executive branch of the state government. The Chief Minister is appointed by the Governor of the state and typically belongs to the majority party or coalition in the state’s Legislative Assembly..–

Answer:- A) Shahnawaz Khan

— A prominent officer of the Azad Hind Fauj (Indian National Army) was Shah Nawaz Khan. He served as a commander in the INA under the leadership of Subhas Chandra Bose and played a significant role in the military efforts of the INA during India’s struggle for independence from British rule. Another notable officer was Colonel Prem Kumar Sahgal. —

Answer:- B) 5 years

— The term of office of a Governor of a State in India is five years. However, the Governor holds office at the pleasure of the President of India, which means the term can be shorter or extended based on the President’s discretion. —

Answer:- C) Churchill

— The quote “I have nothing to offer but blood, toil, tears, and sweat” was said by Winston Churchill. He delivered this famous line in his first speech as Prime Minister to the House of Commons on May 13, 1940, during World War II. —

Answer:- C) Supreme Court

— The Supreme Court of India is the final authority to interpret the Indian Constitution. As the highest judicial body in the country, it has the power to interpret constitutional provisions and make decisions that are binding on all other courts in India. The Supreme Court’s interpretations set important legal precedents and play a crucial role in shaping the law of the land. —

Answer:- C) Lord Curzon

— The policy of “divide and rule” was adopted by the British colonial administration in India. This strategy involved creating and exacerbating divisions among different religious, ethnic, and social groups to weaken unified opposition against British rule. By fostering distrust and rivalry, the British aimed to maintain control over the Indian population and prolong their dominance. This policy significantly contributed to communal tensions that had long-lasting impacts on India’s social and political landscape. —

Answer:- B) 86th Amendment

— The 86th Amendment of the Indian Constitution, enacted in 2002, made education a fundamental right for children aged 6 to 14 years. This amendment added Article 21A to the Constitution, which guarantees the right to free and compulsory education for all children in this age group. —

Answer:- D) In ​​San Francisco

— The headquarters of the Gadar Party was located in San Francisco, California, USA. The party was founded in 1913 by Indian immigrants in the United States and Canada with the aim of securing India’s independence from British rule. The Gadar Party was instrumental in organizing revolutionary activities against the British colonial government. —

Answer:- C) 1939

— Subhas Chandra Bose resigned from the presidency of the Indian National Congress in April 1939. He stepped down after facing differences with the senior leadership of the Congress, particularly with Mahatma Gandhi, over his approach towards achieving India’s independence. Bose had been re-elected as Congress President in January 1939 by defeating Dr. Pattabhi Sitaramayya, who was backed by Gandhi, but the differences led to his resignation later that year. —

Answer:- A) It consists of the President, Lok Sabha, and Rajya Sabha.

— The Indian Parliament is a bicameral legislature comprising the Lok Sabha (House of the People) and the Rajya Sabha (Council of States), with the President of India as an integral part. The Lok Sabha members are directly elected by the people, while the Rajya Sabha members are elected by State Legislative Assemblies and nominated by the President. Parliament’s key functions include making laws, representing the people, and holding the government accountable. It plays a crucial role in shaping national policies and governance. —