Haryana GK Quiz – Complete Guide to Haryana General Knowledge

Haryana is a northwestern Indian state, carved out from Punjab on 1 November 1966 after the linguistic reorganisation. Despite being relatively small in size, Haryana has a huge significance in India’s history, culture, economy, and politics. Known for its agricultural prowess, industrial hubs, and rich cultural traditions, Haryana plays a key role in the socio-economic fabric of India.

This Haryana GK Quiz is designed for students, competitive exam aspirants, and general knowledge enthusiasts. It covers history, geography, economy, culture, politics, sports, and famous personalities of Haryana.

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Haryana History – Key Facts

Haryana’s history is a blend of ancient, medieval, and modern periods:

• Ancient Period: Kurukshetra, the battlefield of the Mahabharata, is in Haryana. The state also hosted Harappan civilization sites like Rakhigarhi, which is one of the largest Indus Valley Civilization sites in India.
• Medieval Period: Cities like Hisar were founded by rulers like Firoz Shah Tughlaq in 1354. Panipat saw three major battles shaping India’s history (1526, 1556, 1761).
• Modern Period: After India’s independence, Haryana was part of Punjab until it became a separate state in 1966.

Haryana Culture and Traditions

Haryana is rich in folk music, dances, and festivals:

• Folk Dances: Saang, Ghoomar, and Dhamal are popular.
• Music: Haryanvi folk songs reflect daily life, celebrations, and festivals.
• Festivals: Teej, Baisakhi, Holi, and Diwali are celebrated with traditional customs.
• Martial Traditions: Haryana is famous for wrestling (Kushti), and many Olympians come from the state.
• Handicrafts: Phulkari embroidery and pottery are widely practiced.

Haryana Geography

Haryana has fertile plains and semi-arid regions. Rivers include Yamuna, Ghaggar, and Saraswati (mythical). Southern Haryana is touched by Aravalli hills. Haryana’s proximity to Delhi makes it a center for industrial and IT growth, especially in Gurugram.

Economy of Haryana

Haryana is economically diverse:

• Agriculture: Wheat, rice, sugarcane, and cotton dominate. Known as India’s Breadbasket.
• Industries: IT (Gurugram), automobile manufacturing, textiles, and pharmaceuticals.
• Exports: Gurugram and Faridabad host SEZs and corporate hubs.
• Infrastructure: Modern roadways, expressways, and industrial zones contribute to growth.

Politics and Administration

Haryana has 33 districts. The Haryana Legislative Assembly has 90 seats. Haryana sends 10 members to the Lok Sabha. Notable political leaders include Bhagwat Dayal Sharma (first CM), Bansi Lal, Devi Lal, and Manohar Lal Khattar. Panchayati Raj system is well implemented, empowering local governance.

Haryana Sports

Haryana is a sports powerhouse in India:

• Produces athletes in wrestling, boxing, kabaddi, and athletics.
• Famous Olympians include Sakshi Malik (wrestling) and Vijender Singh (boxing).
• Traditional sports include Kushti (wrestling) and rural games.

Famous Personalities from Haryana

• Abhinav Bindra – Olympic gold medalist shooter.
• Kapil Dev – Legendary cricketer from Haryana (Rohtak).
• Geeta and Babita Phogat – Wrestling champions.
• Rakesh Sharma – First Indian astronaut (born in Punjab but significant Haryanvi heritage).
• Kalpana Chawla – Astronaut (born in Karnal).

Haryana GK Quiz – MCQs

Here are detailed multiple-choice questions for Haryana GK. Each has four options, correct answers, and explanations.

Haryana GK for Exams

Haryana GK is essential for:

• Haryana Civil Services
• HSSC Exams
• Railway and Banking exams
• State-level quizzes

Topics to focus on: history, geography, politics, economy, festivals, culture, and famous personalities. Regular practice of Haryana GK Quiz enhances retention and performance in exams.

Conclusion

Haryana is more than a northwestern state; it is a blend of history, culture, economy, and modern development. From Kurukshetra and Panipat to Gurugram and Faridabad, the state reflects India’s heritage and growth.

This detailed Haryana GK Quiz helps learners test their knowledge, prepare for exams, and explore Haryana’s unique identity.

For full quizzes, detailed answers, and more Haryana GK resources, visit www.gkmodi.com.