Assam forest GK Question and Answer: all assam gk questions
Overview of important Assam GK general knowledge topics:
Assam gk Question- or Study Point
- Geography: Assam gk is located in northeastern India, bordered by Bhutan, Arunachal Pradesh, Nagaland, Manipur, Meghalaya, Tripura, Mizoram, and West Bengal. The Brahmaputra and Barak rivers flow through the state.
- Capital: The capital of Assam is Dispur, which is a part of Guwahati city.
- National Parks: Assam is famous for its rich biodiversity and is home to Kaziranga National Park (a UNESCO World Heritage site known for one-horned rhinoceroses), Manas National Park, Dibru-Saikhowa National Park, and Nameri National Park.
- Major Festivals: The major festivals celebrated in Assam are Bihu (celebrated three times a year as Bohag, Kaati, and Magh Bihu), Durga Puja, and Eid.
- Economy: Assam’s economy is primarily agricultural, with tea, rice, and jute as major products. Assam Tea is globally renowned, and the state produces a significant portion of India’s tea output.
- History: Assam was ruled by the Ahom dynasty for nearly 600 years until the British annexed it in the early 19th century.
- Ethnic Groups: Assam is culturally diverse with various ethnic communities, including Assamese, Bodo, Mishing, Karbi, and others.
- Languages: Assamese and Bodo are the major official languages, while English is also widely used.
- Important Rivers: The Brahmaputra River is one of the largest rivers in India and plays a vital role in Assam’s geography, culture, and economy.
- Famous Personalities: Prominent Assamese figures include Jyoti Prasad Agarwala (filmmaker and poet), Bhupen Hazarika (singer and composer), and Gopinath Bordoloi (freedom fighter and first Chief Minister of Assam).
- Silk Industry: Assam is known for its traditional silk, especially Muga silk, which is unique to the state and is known for its durability and natural golden color.
- Dance Forms: Sattriya is the classical dance form originating from Assam, associated with Vaishnavism.
- Wildlife Sanctuaries: Pobitora and Orang are significant wildlife sanctuaries in Assam, known for diverse species and wildlife conservation efforts.
- State Symbols:
- State Animal: One-horned Rhinoceros.
- State Bird: White-winged Duck.
- State Flower: Foxtail Orchid.
- State Tree: Hollong.
- Oil Industry: Digboi in Assam has the oldest oil refinery in Asia and has historically been a center for oil production.
- Tea Industry: Assam is the largest tea-producing state in India, with estates around Dibrugarh, Jorhat, and Tezpur.
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Assam GK MCQ Question and Answer : Assam – General Knowledge, General Study (GK)
Q1. What is the capital of Assam?
Q1. असम की राजधानी क्या है?
- A) Guwahati
- B) Dispur
- C) Dibrugarh
- D) Silchar
(Show Answer)
Answer:- B) Dispur
– Dispur is the capital of Assam, India, located within the city of Guwahati. It serves as the administrative hub of the state and is known for its government buildings, educational institutions, and cultural diversity. Dispur plays a crucial role in Assam’s politics, economy, and social development. Its rich heritage attracts visitors. –
Q2. Which river is known as the lifeline of Assam?
Q2. किस नदी को असम की जीवन रेखा कहा जाता है?
- A) Brahmaputra
- B) Ganges
- C) Barak
- D) Teesta
(Show Answer)
Answer:- A) Brahmaputra
– The Brahmaputra is a major river in South Asia, flowing through Tibet, India, and Bangladesh. Originating in the Himalayas, it travels across Assam, enriching the fertile plains. Known for its power and seasonal floods, it sustains diverse ecosystems and communities, contributing to agriculture, transportation, and cultural traditions across the region. –
Q3. Which festival is celebrated as the harvest festival in Assam?
Q3. असम में कौन सा त्योहार फसल उत्सव के रूप में मनाया जाता है?
- A) Bihu
- B) Durga Puja
- C) Holi
- D) Diwali
(Show Answer)
Answer:- A) Bihu
– Bihu is a traditional Assamese festival celebrated with dance, music, and feasting. Marking the agricultural calendar, it has three main forms: Rongali (Bohag) Bihu in spring, Kongali (Kati) Bihu in autumn, and Bhogali (Magh) Bihu in winter. Each Bihu reflects Assamese cultural pride, celebrating harvests, community, and seasonal change. –
Q4. What is the official language of Assam?
Q4. असम की आधिकारिक भाषा क्या है?
- A) Hindi
- B) Assamese
- C) Bengali
- D) Bodo
(Show Answer)
Answer:-B) Assamese
– Assamese, or Asomiya, is the official language of Assam, a state in northeastern India. It is an Indo-Aryan language with origins tracing back to Sanskrit and Prakrit. Known for its unique script and phonetic structure, Assamese has a rich literary tradition, including poetry, folklore, and classical texts. The language reflects the state’s diverse cultural heritage and is widely spoken across Assam, as well as in parts of Arunachal Pradesh and Meghalaya. –
Q5. Which tea brand is associated with Assam?
Q5. कौन सा चाय ब्रांड असम से सम्बंधित है?
- A) Earl Grey
- B) Darjeeling
- C) Assam Tea
- D) Green Tea
(Show Answer)
Answer:- C) Assam Tea
– Assam tea, cultivated in Assam’s lush, humid climate, is a bold, robust black tea known for its rich, malty flavor and bright color. Grown at low altitudes near the Brahmaputra River, it is one of the world’s most popular teas and a key part of India’s tea industry. Often enjoyed with milk, Assam tea is a favorite in breakfast blends globally and is celebrated for its energizing qualities and unique taste profile. –
Q6. What is the predominant ethnic group in Assam?
Q6. असम में प्रमुख जातीय समूह कौन सा है?
- A) Bodos
- B) Nagas
- C) Ahoms
- D) Manipuris
(Show Answer)
Answer:- C) Ahoms
– The Ahoms were a powerful ethnic group originating from present-day Myanmar (Burma) who ruled Assam for nearly 600 years, from 1228 to 1826. Their kingdom, established by King Sukaphaa, became a well-organized state known for its advanced administration, unique culture, and resistance to Mughal invasions. The Ahoms introduced various agricultural practices, engineering skills, and religious customs that shaped Assam’s culture and identity. Their rule contributed to the region’s unity, architectural heritage, and socio-political structure, which are still influential in Assamese society today. –
Q7. Which national park in Assam is a UNESCO World Heritage Site?
Q7. असम का कौन सा राष्ट्रीय उद्यान यूनेस्को विश्व धरोहर स्थल है?
- A) Manas National Park
- B) Kaziranga National Park
- C) Nameri National Park
- D) Pobitora Wildlife Sanctuary
(Show Answer)
Answer:- B) Kaziranga National Park
– Kaziranga National Park, located in Assam, India, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site renowned for its biodiversity and conservation success. Covering 430 square kilometers, it is home to the world’s largest population of the endangered one-horned rhinoceros. The park also hosts tigers, elephants, wild water buffalo, and a variety of bird species, making it a hotspot for wildlife enthusiasts. Its grasslands, wetlands, and forests provide critical habitats for these species, while its conservation efforts have been internationally acclaimed. Kaziranga is a significant symbol of Assam’s natural heritage and biodiversity. –
Q8. Which dance form is traditional to Assam?
Q8. असम की कौन सी नृत्य शैली पारंपरिक है?
- A) Kathak
- B) Odissi
- C) Sattriya
- D) Bharatnatyam
(Show Answer)
Answer:- C) Sattriya
– Sattriya is a classical dance form of Assam, founded by the 15th-century saint and social reformer Srimanta Sankardev as part of his religious and cultural movement. Initially performed in sattras (Vaishnavite monasteries), it narrates mythological tales through expressive gestures, rhythmic footwork, and vibrant costumes. Recognized as one of India’s eight classical dance forms, Sattriya blends storytelling with spirituality, often depicting the lives of Krishna and other deities. Today, it has transcended its monastic origins and is performed on national and international stages, showcasing Assam’s rich cultural heritage. –
Q9. Which is the largest river island in the world located in Assam?
Q9. असम में स्थित विश्व का सबसे बड़ा नदी द्वीप कौन सा है?
- A) Majuli
- B) Umananda
- C) Dibrugarh
- D) Hajo
(Show Answer)
Answer:- A) Majuli
– Majuli, the largest river island in the world, is located in the Brahmaputra River in Assam, India. Known for its vibrant culture, it is a hub of Assamese Neo-Vaishnavism, with numerous sattras (monasteries) established by Srimanta Sankardev in the 16th century. The island is home to unique biodiversity and is famous for its scenic landscapes, traditional crafts, and festivals. However, Majuli faces severe erosion due to the river’s flow, posing challenges to its existence. It remains a cherished cultural and ecological treasure, drawing visitors from around the globe. –
Q10. Who was the first chief minister of Assam?
Q10. असम के प्रथम मुख्यमंत्री कौन थे?
- A) Golap Borbora
- B) Bimala Prasad Chaliha
- C) Bishnu Ram Medhi
- D) Tarun Gogoi
(Show Answer)
Answer:- C) Bishnu Ram Medhi
– Bishnu Ram Medhi was a prominent Indian freedom fighter and politician who served as the second Chief Minister of Assam, from 1950 to 1957. He played a key role in post-independence Assam, focusing on land reforms, education, and social welfare. Known for his integrity and dedication, Medhi worked to maintain communal harmony and stability in Assam during his tenure. His contributions helped shape the development of the state, and he is remembered as a dedicated leader committed to the welfare of Assamese society. –
Q11. Which of the following is a famous traditional food of Assam?
Q11. निम्नलिखित में से कौन सा असम का प्रसिद्ध पारंपरिक भोजन है?.
- A) Pitha
- B) Samosa
- C) Biryani
- D) Dosa
(Show Answer)
Answer:- A) Pitha
– Pitha is a traditional Assamese delicacy, typically made during festivals like Bihu. These rice-based cakes or dumplings come in various forms, both sweet and savory. Ingredients often include rice flour, coconut, sesame, and jaggery, and popular types include til pitha, ghila pitha, and tekeli pitha. Pithas are carefully crafted and steamed, fried, or roasted, representing Assamese hospitality and culinary heritage. Preparing and sharing pithas during celebrations is a cherished tradition, symbolizing joy and community bonding in Assamese culture. –
Q12. What is the state animal of Assam?
Q12. असम का राज्य पशु क्या है?
- A) Tiger
- B) One-horned rhinoceros
- C) Elephant
- D) Leopard
(Show Answer)
Answer:- B) One-horned rhinoceros
– The one-horned rhinoceros, native to the Indian subcontinent, is distinguished by its single horn and thick skin. It is primarily found in Assam’s Kaziranga National Park and is a conservation success story. –