Bihar GK- Complete, Bihar GK in Hind: GK of Bihar

Answer:- C) 22 March

–Every year on March 22, Bihar Day celebrates the state of Bihar’s formation. The Bengal Presidency’s Bihar and Orissa divisions were split off in 1912 to form the province of Bihar and Odisha.–

Answer:- B) Patna

–Patna is the capital of Bihar, a state in eastern India. Patna is one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in the world, located on the southern bank of the Ganges River. It is Bihar’s administrative, political, and educational hub, and it plays a big part in the state’s administration and growth.–

Answer:- A) Ganges

–Patna, Bihar की राजधानी, पार करती है गंगा नदी.The river is a critical waterway for the city, providing resources for agriculture, industry, and daily life, along with a significant cultural and religious significance for the area.–

Answer:- A) Nalanda University

— Nalanda University is Bihar’s most famous ancient university. Nalanda, which was established in the fifth century CE, was a famous place for learning that attracted students from all over the world. It covered a wide range of subjects, including medicine, philosophy, and astronomy, but it concentrated on Buddhist studies. —

Answer:- C) Anugrah Narayan Sinha

–Anugrah Narayan Sinha is regarded as the modern Bihar’s architect. He was involved in a number of reforms and developmental initiatives and was a significant participant in the state’s socioeconomic development. As a famous leader and freedom fighter, he had a big part in forming Bihar’s contemporary identity and infrastructure. —

Answer:- B) Chandragupta Maurya

— Chandragupta Maurya is a famous person who was born in Bihar and linked to the Maurya Empire. He was born in Pataliputra, today’s Patna in Bihar. The Maurya Empire was established by Chandragupta Maurya in 322 BCE, and is famous for his military victories and administrative reforms. It laid the foundation for one of the most powerful empires in ancient India. —

Answer:-B) Bodh Gaya

— The Mahabodhi Temple in Gaya district of Bihar, India, is a UNESCO World Heritage site. Gaya is famous for its historical and religious significance, especially as a Buddhist pilgrimage site because it is associated with Gautama Buddha’s enlightenment. —

Answer:- B) Chhath Puja

— In Bihar, the festival is called “Chhath Puja,” and it is celebrated with great enthusiasm, especially to honor the Sun God. It is one of the most important festivals in Bihar and other parts of North India, which is dedicated to Sun God Surya. Devotees perform rituals during Chhath Puja, including offerings of fruits and sweets, fasting, and bathing in rivers or ponds. —

Answer:- B) Quit India Movement

— Quit India Movement, which began in Bihar in 1942, is the most famous effort for Indian independence. Mahatma Gandhi started the August Movement, which is also known as the August Movement, with the intention of ending British rule in India. The movement gained widespread support and participation across the country, including in Bihar, marking a significant chapter in India’s struggle for independence. —

Answer:- C) Hindi

— Hindi is the main language spoken in Bihar. Majority of the people speak it, which serves as the state’s official language. Hindi is not the only language spoken in some parts of Bihar, especially in the eastern areas that border Uttar Pradesh and Jharkhand.–

Answer:- A) Sri Krishna Sinha

— Sri Krishna Sinha was Bihar’s first Chief Minister. From 1946 to 1961, he was Prime Minister. Sri Krishna Sinha was a famous freedom fighter and an important part of Indian independence movement. During the early days of Bihar as an independent state within India, he played a significant role in its growth and administration.–

Answer:- A) Ganga

— The Ganga, or Ganga, is the river that is known as the lifeline of Bihar. It is the state’s most important river, providing water for drinking, agriculture, and industry. It also has a great cultural and religious significance for the people of Bihar. Bihar’s Ganges flows through many important cities, including the state’s capital Patna.-

Answer:- C) Ajatashatru

— The ancient city of Patna, which was first called Pataliputra, was supposed to have been built by Ajatashatru, the king of Magadha, in the fifth century BCE. Ajatashatru, a prominent Haryanka ruler, built Pataliputra near the confluence of the Ganges and Son rivers, making it an important political and cultural hub in ancient India.-

Answer:- A) Gupta Period

— Bihar’s Nalanda University prospered during the Gupta Empire, reaching its peak between the 5th and 12th centuries CE. It was an admired learning center that attracted scholars from a wide range of countries, including China, Korea, Japan, Tibet, Mongolia, Turkey, Sri Lanka, and Southeast Asia. Nalanda was famous for its wide range of classes, which included theology, grammar, logic, astronomy, metaphysics, medicine, and philosophy. In the twelfth century, the university suffered from invasions, especially the one led by Bakhtiyar Khilji in 1193 CE, which resulted in its destruction.–

Answer:- A) Jayaprakash Narayan

— Jayaprakash Narayan, often referred to as JP, was the leader of the Bihar Movement, also known as the JP Movement. This movement began in 1974 and was a student-led protest against corruption, social injustice, and the then government’s authoritarian practices. It eventually escalated into a broader demand for a total revolution, and it had a significant impact on the establishment of the Indian Emergency in 1975. Hindi politics and Bihar state were forever affected by Jayaprakash Narayan’s leadership in this movement.–

Answer:- D) 5

— Bihar borders six Indian states. These states are connected by a short corridor to Uttar Pradesh to the west, Jharkhand to the south, West Bengal to the east, and Sikkim to the north. To the north, Nepal has a small international border..–

Answer:- C) Chhath Puja

— Chhath Puja is one of Bihar’s most important and revered festivals. This ancient Hindu festival is commemorated to Surya, the sun god, and his wife Usha. It includes customs like holy bathing, fasting, and standing in water to pray to the setting and sun rise, showing gratitude and reverence for the sources of life..–

Answer:- A) Valmiki National Park

— Bihar’s Valmiki National Park is known for its tiger reserve. This park is in the West Champaran district and is part of the larger Valmiki Tiger Reserve. It is famous for its diverse biodiversity, which includes a large number of Bengal tigers…–

Answer:- A) Krishna Sinha

— Shri Krishna Sinha, also known as Dr. S.K. Sinha, was Bihar’s first Chief Minister. He served from 1946 to 1961 and made a big difference to India’s political and social growth in the early years of its independence..–

Answer:- A) Bodh Gaya

— Bodh Gaya, Bihar, is home to the UNESCO World Heritage Site Mahabodhi Temple Complex. There is a belief that the Buddha Siddhartha Gautama attained enlightenment under the Bodhi tree at this holy place. The Vajrasana (Diamond Throne) and the Mahabodhi Temple, among other ancient structures, make the complex an important Buddhist pilgrimage site around the world..–

Answer:- B) 38

— Bihar has 38 districts. These districts are administrative divisions that help with state’s different regions and populations.–

Answer:- B) Magadh Empire

— Magadha was an ancient kingdom with Pataliputra in Bihar as its capital. Pataliputra, which is now Patna, was the capital of many powerful ancient Indian dynasties. These included the Haryanka dynasty, the Maurya dynasty (under Chandragupta Maurya and Ashoka), the Shunga dynasty, and the Gupta dynasty. It was one of the most important political and cultural hubs in ancient India.–

Answer:- C) Rajendra Prasad

— Dr. Rajendra Prasad, who became India’s first president in the future, was hailed from Bihar. He was born in Ziradei village in Bihar’s Siwan district. Rajendra Prasad was a prominent figure in Bihar’s political and social scene at that time and was a significant participant in the Indian independence movement.–

Answer:- B) Nalanda University

–Nalanda University in Bihar is famous for its historical importance as a former learning hub. However, Patna University is another Bihar university known for its contributions to higher education and research in the present day. Patna University, which was founded in 1917, is one of the oldest universities in India. It has played a significant role in shaping education and intellectual interests in Bihar and other parts of the country.–

Answer:- B) Agriculture

–Bihar’s main occupation is agriculture. Bihar’s economy is heavily dependent on agriculture, and a large part of the population works in farming, animal husbandry, cultivation of crops like rice, wheat, maize, pulses, and sugarcane. Much of the people in Bihar, especially in rural areas, still depend on agriculture as their main source of income.–

Answer:- A) Patna

–Patna serves as the capital of the eastern Indian state of Bihar. One of the world’s oldest continually inhabited cities, Patna is situated on the Ganges River’s southern bank. With a rich historical legacy that dates back thousands of years, it functions as the political, cultural, and economic center of Bihar.–

Answer:- A) Patna

–Bihar High Court is also known as Patna High Court. It is situated in Patna, Bihar’s capital. The Patna High Court, which was established on February 3, 1916, has jurisdiction over the state of Bihar and is responsible for deciding a variety of legal matters in the state.–

Answer:- B) Peepal

–The Peepal tree (Ficus religiosa) is the official tree of Bihar. In India, this tree is very important for Hinduism, Buddhism, and Jainism. Known for its heart-shaped leaves and long lifespan, the Peepal tree represents growth, prosperity, and longevity.–

Answer:-B) Kachnar

–Kachnar (Bauhinia variegata) is the official flower of Bihar. This beautiful flower, which is also called mountain ebony or orchid tree, is notable for its striking pink or white blossoms. It is commonly seen in gardens and parks throughout the region because of its aesthetic appeal.–

Answer:-B) Gaur

–Bihar’s official animal is Gaur (Bos gaurus), also known as Indian bison. It is the largest species of wild cattle and is famous for its massive size and strong, muscular body. The Gaur, which is found in Bihar’s forests, is an important part of the state’s efforts to conserve wildlife.–

Answer:-D) Sparrow

–House Sparrow (Passer domesticus) is the official bird of Bihar. This small bird is commonly seen in both urban and rural areas of the state. The House Sparrow has cultural and ecological significance because it represents harmony between human habitats and wild animals..–

Answer:- C) 9

–Patna, Tirhut, Saran, Darbhanga, Kosi, Purnia, Bhagalpur, Munger, and Magadh are the nine administrative districts of Bihar. Every division is further divided into districts, which helps in better governance and administration. These divisions aid in managing the diverse needs and development plans of the state’s different regions..–

Answer:- C) Patna

–Patna is Bihar’s most populous district. Patna, the Bihar’s capital city, has a large population because of its administrative, cultural, and financial significance. When compared to other districts of the state, its high population density is due to its role as a hub for commerce, education, and government functions.–

Answer:- B) Sheikhpura

–Sheikhpura is actually one of Bihar’s least-populated districts. According to the most recent statistics, Sheikhpura district has a relatively smaller population than other districts of the state. This district is known for its agriculture and rural environment, which contributes to its low population density.–

Answer:-D) Jat-Jatin

–Jat-Jatin is the dance style that is traditionally associated with the Mithila region of Bihar. This folk dance is performed during the monsoon season and is famous for its lively and expressive style. It shows the rural life and cultural heritage of the Mithila region.–

Answer:- A) Bhagalpur

–Bhagalpur is Bihar’s “Silk City” Bhagalpur has a long-standing reputation in the silk industry, particularly for the Tussar and Bhagalpuri silk sarees, which are renowned for their craftsmanship and quality.–

Answer:- A) Bidesia

–The traditional folk theatre form of Bihar is called “Bidesia.” Bidesia is a popular folk theatre form that originated in the Bhojpuri-speaking regions of Bihar. It combines music, dance, and drama to depict social issues, love stories, and cultural themes, often addressing the lives of rural people and their experiences. The performances are known for their vibrant costumes, expressive acting, and engaging storytelling.–

Answer:- C) Gopalganj

–The districts in Bihar with the highest sex ratios—that is, the number of females per 1000 males—are usually those where cultural and societal norms favor the status of women. According to the most recent data available, Bihar’s districts with the greatest sex ratio are: Siwan: renowned for having a sex ratio that is comparatively balanced. Gopalganj: Another district where there are more women than men for every 1000 residents. Saran: Always exhibits a greater sex ratio. Madhubani: In comparison to other Bihar districts, it also has a comparatively higher sex ratio. Known for having a superior sex ratio is Vaishali.–

Answer:-A) Rohtas

–Total number of literates in Bihar is 3,16,75,607 which consists 2,09,78,955 Male and 1,06,96,652 Female. Rohtas has highest Literacy Rate of 73.37% followed by Patna (70.68%) and Bhojpur (70.47%).–

Answer:- B) Purnia

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Answer:- A) Kishanganj

— Kishanganj is usually the district in Bihar receiving the most rainfall. Because Kishanganj is situated in the northeastern region of the state and is in the path of the monsoon winds, it receives a lot of rainfall due to its proximity to the Himalayan foothills. In Bihar, this area frequently receives the most annual rainfall. —

Answer:-B) Aurangabad

— The Bihar district with the least amount of rainfall is Aurangabad. Aurangabad, which is in the southwest of the state, experiences less yearly rainfall because of its somewhat drier environment when compared to other parts of Bihar. —

Answer:- C) Gaya

— Gaya is usually the coldest district in Bihar. Gaya is in the southern portion of the state and has comparatively colder temperatures, particularly in the winter. The region has a colder climate than other districts in Bihar because of its elevation and geographic position.–

Answer:- D) Patna

–Patna is the biggest city in Bihar. It is the most populated city in the state, the capital, and a significant hub for politics, education, and culture in Bihar. Patna is the state’s largest city in part because of its considerable historical and economic significance.–

Answer:- C) 15 April 1930

–In Bihar, the Salt Satyagraha began on April 15, 1930. People in Bihar participated heavily in this movement, which was sparked by Mahatma Gandhi’s Salt March and was a protest against the British salt tariff. The state’s civil disobedience movement was greatly aided by the participation of local authorities and populace..–

Answer:- B) 1906 AD

–It’s true that in 1906 AD there was a movement for Bihar to become its own province. At this point in the region’s history, officials and activists from Bihar started promoting their state’s independence from the Bengal Presidency. As a result of their efforts, the distinct provinces of Orissa and Bihar were subsequently established on March 22, 1912.–

Answer:- C) 1580 AD.

–In 1580 AD, Bihar became a province under the Mughal Empire. Bihar split off from Bengal to become its own province (subah) during the Mughal era. Emperor Akbar implemented administrative changes, including this reorganization, to enhance governance and income collection inside his realm.–

Answer:- B) 243

–There are now 243 members of the Bihar Legislative Assembly, usually referred to as the Bihar Vidhan Sabha. Unless the Assembly is dissolved earlier, these members are chosen to represent the state’s several constituencies and hold office for a period of five years.–

Answer:- D) 40

–The lower house of the Indian parliament, the Lok Sabha, has forty members chosen by Bihar. The different parliamentary constituencies in the state of Bihar are represented by these individuals..–

Answer:- D) 16

–In the Rajya Sabha, the upper house of the Indian Parliament, Bihar is represented by sixteen members. The Bihar Legislative Assembly and Legislative Council members choose the representatives from Bihar to the Rajya Sabha.–

Answer:- A) 15 November 2000

–Bihar and Jharkhand split apart on November 15, 2000. As a result of this division, the Indian Parliament passed the Bihar Reorganization Act, which established Jharkhand as a distinct state.–

Answer:- B) in 1936

–Indeed, the Government of India Act, 1935 caused Bihar and Orissa to be split up into two distinct provinces on April 1, 1936. Bihar and Orissa were governed as one province under British rule prior to this split. Bihar and Orissa (now Odisha), two separate administrative entities, were established by the partition. The goal of this administrative restructuring was to enhance governance and better serve the requirements of the various areas.–

Answer:-A) Jaiprakash Narayan

–Indeed, the Government of India Act, 1935 caused Bihar and Orissa to be split up into two distinct provinces on April 1, 1936. Bihar and Orissa were governed as one province under British rule prior to this split. Bihar and Orissa (now Odisha), two separate administrative entities, were established by the partition. The goal of this administrative restructuring was to enhance governance and better serve the requirements of the various areas.–

Answer:- B) Vaishali

–Vaishali, Bihar, is home to the famous Ashokan Pillar. Vaishali is an ancient city with a lot of historical and archaeological significance. The Ashokan Pillar is especially famous for it. This pillar, one of many that Emperor Ashoka built during his reign in the third century BCE, is a significant representation of his support for Buddhism and his endeavors to spread its teachings all over his empire.–

Answer:-B) 1912

–Bihar was separated from Bengal to form a separate province on March 22, 1912. This separation was part of the administrative reorganization carried out by the British colonial government in India.–

Answer:- C) Bodh Gaya

–Bodh Gaya, Bihar’s most famous Buddhist site, is linked to the Buddha’s enlightenment. It is the place where the Buddha Siddhartha Gautama attained enlightenment under the Bodhi Tree. Bodh Gaya’s Mahabodhi Temple complex is a major pilgrimage site for Buddhists from all over the world.–

Answer:- C) Maithili

–Hindi और Maithili दोनों Bihar में बोली जाती हैं। Under the Eighth Schedule of the Indian Constitution, मैथिली, one of the state’s most important regional languages, has been granted the status of a recognized language. Bhojpuri and Magahi are also important Bihari languages..–

Answer:- D) Maithili New Year (Jur Sital)

–“Maithili New Year,” also called “Jude Shital” or “Maithili Nava Varsha,” is Bihar’s festival that marks the beginning of the new year for Maithil people In the Maithili calendar, this festival is celebrated on the first day of the month of Baisakh, which typically comes in the middle of April. It is a period of cultural activities, traditional ceremonies, and community celebrations for Maithil people..–

Answer:- C) Rajendra Prasad

–Dr. Rajendra Prasad was the first President of India who came from Bihar. He was president from 1950 to 1962, and he is one of the most famous people in Indian history. He is most famous for his work in the Indian independence movement and for making the Republic of India..–

Answer:- D) B. R. Ambedkar

–Dr. B.R. Ambedkar is referred to as the “Father of the Indian Constitution।” Dr. Ambedkar was not from Bihar, though, it is important to keep in mind. He was welcomed from Maharashtra. Dr. Rajendra Prasad is a Bihari historical figure who played a significant role in Indian politics and was very involved in the Indian independence movement; however, he is not particularly known as the ‘Father of the Indian Constitution.’ Dr. Rajendra Prasad was a famous Bihari leader and the first Indian President..–

Answer:- B) Aryabhata

–Srinivasa Ramanujan is a well-known Indian mathematician who came from Bihar and made a big contribution to number theory. Although Ramanujan was born in Tamil Nadu, not Bihar, there was a famous mathematician named Aryabhata from Bihar. It is believed that Aryabhata, an ancient Indian mathematician and astronomer, was born in what is now Bihar, particularly in the area of Patliputra (nowadays Patna). In the fifth century CE, he made significant contributions to mathematics and astronomy..–

Answer:- C) Babu Maheshwar Prasad

–Babu Maheshwar Prasad was indeed the editor of Bihar’s leading newspaper ‘Bihari’. He was a notable figure in Bihar’s journalism and contributed significantly to the press and public discourse in the region.–

Answer:-C) Patna University

–Patna University is one of the oldest and most respected higher education institutions in Bihar. Patna University, which was founded in 1917, is the seventh oldest university in India. It has a long history of academic excellence..–

Answer:- C) Gaya

–Gaya was the site of the Indian National Congress in Bihar in 1922. This session was a pivotal moment in the history of the Indian freedom movement and had a significant impact on Bihar’s people’s resistance to British colonization..–

Answer:- B) Indigo

— Indigo cultivation was the subject of 1917 Champaran Satyagraha. British planters forced Indian farmers in Champaran district of Bihar to grow indigo under oppressive conditions, which led to the protest led by Mahatma Gandhi. This movement was his first significant participation in the Indian freedom struggle..–

Answer:- A) Sahajanand Saraswati

— Swami Sahajanand Saraswati founded the Bihar’s Kisan Sabha. He was a famous freedom fighter and peasant leader who played a big part in mobilizing farmers against the oppressive zamindari system and defending their rights. In 1929, the Bihar Provincial Kisan Sabha was established to address the problems of the peasantry.–

Answer:- C) Madhubani

— Madhubani painting is a popular folk art style that originates from Bihar. This traditional art form often depicts nature, mythological scenes, and everyday life, and is famous for its complex patterns and vibrant colors. It came from the Mithila region of Bihar, and for its unique style and cultural significance, it has gained national and international recognition..–

Answer:- C) March, 1929

— The Bihar Provincial Kisan Sabha was formed in 1929. This organization played a significant role in mobilizing the peasantry in Bihar and advocating for their rights and welfare..–

Answer:- C) March, 1929

— Babu Jagjivan Ram, a famous freedom fighter from Bihar, did not become India’s first deputy prime minister. Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel was India’s first deputy prime minister. Babu Jagjivan Ram, on the other hand, occupied a number of crucial positions in the Indian government, including a long-term cabinet minister..–

Answer:- B) 1912

— March 22, 1912 was the day when Bihar broke away from Bengal.  Bihar and Orissa were formed as separate provinces on this day in 1936..–

Answer:- C) Maurya Empire

— Pataliputra, today’s Patna, Bihar, was the capital of the ancient Maurya Empire. During the Mauryan era, the city was a significant political and cultural center. It played a significant role in the empire’s administration and governance under kings like Chandragupta Maurya and Ashoka the Great.–

Answer:- B) Kunwar Singh

— Kunwar Singh was the leader of the Bihar revolution of 1857. He was a key participant in the Indian Rebellion of 1857 and led the Bihar uprising against British rule. Kunwar Singh, despite his advanced age, exhibited remarkable courage and strategic skill, becoming one of the leading figures of the rebellion.–

Answer:-A) Mahabharata and Ramayana

— Bihar is mentioned in two famous Indian epics, the Mahabharata and the Ramayana. In Ramayana, the ancient city of Vaishali in Bihar is mentioned as Sita’s birthplace. The Mahabharata also talks about Bihar, specifically the city of Pataliputra (nowadays Patna) and the region of Magadha, emphasizing how important they were during the epic’s events..–

Answer:- A) Shershah

— In 1912, when the British colonial government separated Bihar and Orissa from the Bengal Presidency, Patna became the provincial capital of both Bihar and Orissa. इस बदलाव ने Patna को क्षेत्र का महत्वपूर्ण शासनिक केंद्र बनाया..–

Answer:- C) Hector Munro

— British forces under the command of Major Hector Munro fought the historic Battle of Buxar in 1764 in Bihar. The British East India Company won this battle against the combined forces of Mughal Emperor Shah Alam II, Nawab of Awadh Shuja-ud-Daula, and Nawab of Bengal Mir Qasim..–

Answer:- A) Shershah Suri

— Sher Shah Suri was the most popular sultan in Bihar. He founded the Suri Empire in north India as an astute administrator and military commander. Sher Shah Suri is famous for his administrative reforms, which included the currency system and improvements in trade and communication, including the building of the Grand Trunk Road। Bihar’s history was marked by his rule.–

Answer:- A) Rabri Devi

— Rabri Devi was Bihar’s first woman Chief Minister. From July 25, 1997 to March 6, 2005, she was Prime Minister. After her husband Lalu Prasad Yadav resigned due to legal issues, Rabri Devi assumed his position.–

Answer:- A) Bakhtiyar Khilji

— Nalanda University was ruined by Turkish invader Bakhtiyar Khilji. In the middle of the twelfth century, Khilji attacked the university, destroying its huge library and killing many scholars. The institution and the wider scholarly community at the time mourned this event..–

Answer:- C) Coal

— Coal is the most important mineral resource in the Chota Nagpur Plateau, which is located in Bihar. The region is rich in mineral resources, and coal mining is a big part of the economy of the region. There are also other minerals like mica, bauxite, iron ore, and more.–

Answer:-C) In the middle period

— During the middle ages, especially after the Gupta Empire collapsed in the sixth century CE, Bihar’s political power, startup, and cultural prestige were broken up. This breakdown continued through various times of political instability, invasions, and regional conflicts. These included the Hun invasion, the rise and fall of regional dynasties, and finally the arrival of Muslim rule. Political and cultural division continued until larger empires consolidated power and more stable administrations were established in later times.–

Answer:- B) Muzaffarpur

— Muzaffarpur, a city in Bihar, is known for producing litchis. The climate and soil conditions in this area are perfect for cultivation of litchi, making Muzaffarpur one of the largest producers of this fruit in India.–

Answer:- C) Akbar

–Akbar was the Mughal king who added Bihar to his empire. During his reign in the 16th century, he successfully annexed Bihar, adding it to the growing Mughal Empire and implementing administrative reforms to strengthen Mughal authority over the area.–

Answer:- A) Mahavira

–Lord Mahavira is a famous Jain Tirthankara linked to Bihar. He was the 24th and last Jain Tirthankara and was born in Vaishali, which is today’s Bihar, in 599 BCE. Mahavira was a significant figure in the revival and spread of Jainism।–

Answer:- C) 1912

— March 22, 1912, Bihar became a separate state from Bengal. British colonial time, the presidency of Bengal was reorganized to form the Bihar and Orissa provinces. The purpose of the reorganization was to address the cultural and regional disparities in the Bengal Presidency and increase administrative efficiency. This event marked the start of Bihar as a separate state.-

Answer:- A) Ajatashatru

–Ajatashatru, a ruler of the Haryanka dynasty in ancient India, was the one who founded Pataliputra. Around 490 BCE, Ajatashatru built a small fort there. Later it became Pataliputra City. विशेष रूप से during the Maurya and Gupta empires, the city became a major political and cultural hub.-

Answer:- A) Ajatashatru

–Chanakya, also known as Kautilya or Vishnugupta, was the principal architect of Chandragupta’s palace in Pataliputra.-

Answer:- A) Gaya

— Gaya is Bihar’s famous Buddhist pilgrimage site, the Mahabodhi Temple. Bodh Gaya, Bihar’s district of Gaya, is home to the Mahabodhi Temple. It is one of the world’s most important Buddhist pilgrimage sites because it is where the legend says that Gautama Buddha attained enlightenment under the Bodhi tree.-

Answer:- A) Ajatashatru

— Ajatashatru, the king of Magadha and a prominent member of the Haryanka dynasty, was the first person to set up his capital at Pataliputra. Around 490 BCE, he built Pataliputra as a fortified city. Later on, Pataliputra became a significant political and cultural hub in ancient India under the Mauryan Empire.-

Answer:- Narmada River

— Narmada River is the only major river that does not flow through Bihar. Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, and Gujarat are the states through which the Narmada River flows, but not Bihar..-

Answer:- C) Patna

— Patna is Bihar’s city famous for its historic granary, Golghar. In Patna, a big round granary called Golghar was built by the British in the 1780s to store grains for the British army when there was famine. It is recognized as a major historical landmark of the city..-

Answer:- A) April 26, 1858

–Bihar revolutionary leader Kunwar Singh passed away on April 26, 1858. He courageously fought against British forces during the Indian Rebellion of 1857, also known as the Sepoy Mutiny, and remained against British rule until he died..-

Answer:- D) Ranchi

— Birsa Munda was a tribal freedom fighter, religious leader, and folk hero who advocated for the indigenous tribal people’s rights and autonomy in the areas of today’s Bihar and Jharkhand. He led a movement against British colonization and tribal resources and land exploitation. Birsa Munda is venerated as a symbol of tribal self-determination and resistance..-

Answer:- C) Chandragupta Maurya

–Chandragupta Maurya is a historical figure linked to the creation of the Mauryan Empire and hailed from Bihar. He was born in Magadha, which is in Bihar today. Around 322 BCE, Chandragupta Maurya destroyed the Nanda dynasty and established the Mauryan Empire. His rule heralded a significant period of political harmony and growth in ancient India..-

Answer:- C) With the farmers movement of Bihar

— Swami Sahajanand Saraswati was a famous social reformer, thinker, and leader who played a big part in the socio-religious movements in Bihar in the early 1900.  He was associated with the Bhumihar Brahmin community and, through organizations like the Bihar Provincial Kisan Sabha, extensively worked to improve Bihar’s poor and lower castes. His commitment to social justice and economic reforms had a long-term effect on the people of Bihar..-

Answer:- C) Uttar Pradesh

–Uttar Pradesh borders Bihar to the west. Bihar borders Uttar Pradesh, India’s largest state. The Ganges and Ghaghara rivers, sometimes referred to as the Sarayu, mark this border. Both states’ traditions and societal structures are affected by their ancient cultural and historical ties. Financial and cultural exchanges are facilitated by close proximity, which contributes to the vibrant socioeconomic environment of the area.-

Answer:- A) Barauni

— Barauni is Bihar’s industrial town known for its thermal power station. Bihar’s Barauni Thermal Power Station is a major power generation facility located in the vicinity of Begusarai. It contributes to Bihar’s industrial development and plays a critical role in meeting the region’s electricity demands. –

Answer:- B) Sarnath

— Sarnath is Bihar’s historical site that is associated with the first sermon of the Buddha. Sarnath, which is near Varanasi (Benares), is very important for Buddhism because it is the place where Gautama Buddha enlightened and preached his first sermon to his five disciples. The Dhammacakkappavattana Sutta, or “Setting in Motion the Wheel of Dharma,” was the sermon that laid the groundwork for Buddhist doctrines and the formation of the Sangha, a monastic community. –

Answer:- B) Rice

— Bihar produces mainly rice, wheat, maize, pulses, and oilseeds. Bihar’s fertile plains, a wide network of rivers, and favorable climatic conditions help grow these crops. Also, the state produces fruits like litchis, bananas, and mangoes. Bihar’s economy is heavily dependent on agriculture, which provides a large part of its population with employment.-

Answer:- C) Patna

— Patna is the population-wise largest city in Bihar. It is the largest urban center of the state and the capital city of Bihar. With its rapidly growing population and urban infrastructure, Patna is a major hub for Bihar’s administration, commerce, education, and culture..-

Answer:- A) Mahatma Gandhi

— Mahatma Gandhi was born in Champaran, Bihar, and is well-known for the Satyagraha movement. In 1917, Mahatma Gandhi started the Champaran Satyagraha to protest against the exploitation of indigo farmers by British tenants. This movement marked a significant milestone in India’s struggle for independence, as well as Gandhi’s emergence as a leader and advocate for social justice for the nation.-

Answer:- A) Chanak

— The mentor of Chandragupta Maurya, the founder of the Mauryan Empire in ancient India, was Chanakya, also called Vishnugupta or Kautilya. Renowned educator, economist, jurist, and advisor to the king, Chanakya was instrumental in the ascent to power and founding of the Mauryan Empire of Chandragupta Maurya. He is recognized as the creator of the ancient Indian political manual known as the Arthashastra and the mastermind behind Chandragupta’s military and political plans.-

Answer:- C) Gaur

— The Gaur (Bos gaurus), a species of wild ox indigenous to South and Southeast Asia, is the state animal of Bihar. Its importance to the environment and cultural legacy of the state of Bihar has led to its recognition and designation as the state animal.-

Answer:-B) Kosi

— The Kosi River rises in Nepal’s Himalayas and travels through the country’s east before entering Bihar, India. It was given the moniker “Sorrow of Bihar” because of its reputation for unpredictable behavior and frequent channel changes, which stem from the region’s history of catastrophic floods. An important tributary of the Ganges River, the Kosi River is vital to Bihar’s agriculture and irrigation systems.-

Answer:-B) Kosi

— The first President of India, Dr. Rajendra Prasad, was born in Bihar and played a significant role in the 1917 Champaran Satyagraha with Mahatma Gandhi, demonstrating his early commitment to rural causes. While he was not solely a leader of the farmer movement, his participation demonstrated his commitment to social change and the welfare of agriculture in Bihar.-

Answer:- C) Rajendra Prasad

— Dr. Rajendra Prasad was the well-known Bihari figure who presided over India as president. From 1950 till 1962, he presided over India as its first president after independence. One of the main architects of the Indian Republic and a well-known figure in the country’s independence movement was Rajendra Prasad. During his administration, India’s early democratic history saw a dramatic transformation.-

Answer:- C) Madhubani

— Madhubani painting is a traditional art form from Bihar that is distinguished by striking geometric patterns. Known by another name, Mithila painting, it comes from the Bihar region’s Mithila and is characterized by complex, vibrant geometric patterns. Traditionally, women have painted these scenes on mud walls, fabric, or paper using natural dyes and paints. Madhubani art is a unique and colorful type of folk art, usually featuring themes from Hindu mythology, nature, and daily life.-

Answer:- C) In Patna

— The Congress Socialist Party (CSP) met for the first time in 1934 in Patna, Bihar. The CSP was formally established as a socialist section within the Indian National Congress with this conference. This momentous occasion saw the participation of leaders such as Jayaprakash Narayan and Acharya Narendra Dev, among others, establishing the groundwork for socialist ideology and action within the Indian independence struggle.-

Answer:- B) Nalanda

— The Nalanda district in Bihar is well-known for the remnants of the historic Nalanda university. In what is now the Nalanda district of Bihar, stood the ancient Nalanda University, a famous hub of scholarship and Buddhist study. Today, tourists from all over the world come to see the archaeological remnants of Nalanda University, which highlight the university’s historical and cultural significance as an early Indian university. –

Answer:- B) Nepal

— Bihar and Nepal are separated by an international boundary. Nepal shares boundaries with the districts of West Champaran, East Champaran, Sitamarhi, and Supaul in northern Bihar. The trade, cultural interchange, and connectedness between the two regions are greatly influenced by this border. –

Answer:- A) Hinduism

— In Hinduism, “Shri Narayan Narayan” is a devotional chant connected to Lord Vishnu. It is a type of respectful address to Lord Vishnu that devotees of Vishnu frequently employ in prayers, devotional songs, and religious rites. “Shri Narayan Narayan” is a term used to convey reverence, adoration, and acceptance of Vishnu’s divine nature. Devotees who want to connect spiritually with the deity and get blessings frequently recite this invocation.. –

Answer:- C) Socialist

— Jayaprakash Narayan, often referred to as JP, was associated with socialist ideologies and movements throughout his life. While he was not formally a member of any political party for much of his career, he played a crucial role in various socialist movements in India. Later in his life, particularly during the 1970s, he became a prominent leader in the opposition to the Indian National Congress government and the Emergency imposed by Prime Minister Indira Gandhi. His leadership during this period was instrumental in galvanizing public opposition and bringing together various political forces against authoritarianism… –

Answer:- C) Champaran Satyagraha

— The Champaran Satyagraha of 1917 is the historical event connected to the Bihar city of Champaran. Leading this movement, which was among the first coordinated demonstrations against British colonial control in India, was Mahatma Gandhi. It centered on how British landlords exploited indigo producers by compelling them to grow the crop against their will. Gandhi’s participation in Champaran raised awareness of the farmers’ complaints and ultimately aided the larger Indian independence movement… –

Answer:- B) Chandragupta Maurya

— Chandragupta Maurya, a notable historical figure rather than a well-known spiritual leader, established the Mauryan Empire in Bihar. Chanakya, also called Kautilya or Vishnugupta, was a well-known teacher, economist, jurist, and royal counselor who served as Chandragupta Maurya’s mentor and was instrumental in the development of the Mauryan Empire… –

Answer:- C) Amrah

— From the village of Amrah in Bihar, India, came Ramchandra Sharma, better known today as Swami Sahajanand Saraswati. He was a prominent player in early 20th-century Bihar’s social and political scene, especially for his support of farmers’ and peasants’ rights and welfare… –

Answer:- A) Bankipur Jail

— Jagat Narayan Lal, an Indian independence activist, was sent to Bankipur Central Jail in Bihar during the freedom struggle against British rule. Bankipur Jail, located in Patna, Bihar’s capital, was a significant detention center for political prisoners and activists involved in various movements for India’s independence.. –

Answer:- B) Patna

— The Patna district is home to the Mahavir Mandir, one of Bihar’s most important pilgrimage sites. It is regarded as one of the most important Lord Hanuman temples in Bihar. Devotees from all across the nation flock to the Mahavir Mandir, particularly on holidays like Hanuman Jayanti and Ram Navami. It is conveniently accessible to both tourists and pilgrims due to its central Patna position. –

Answer:- B) March 22

— The 22nd of March is Bihar’s founding day. On this day in 1912, the state of Bihar was formed in its present configuration following its separation from the Bengal Presidency on March 22nd. Every year, people celebrate it as Bihar Diwas, or Bihar Day, honoring the state’s rich history, culture, and advancement. –

Answer:- B) Mahabharata

— The Mahabharata is an ancient Indian literature that makes reference to the city of Pataliputra, or modern-day Patna. One of the most important works of ancient Indian literature, the epic Sanskrit poem Mahabharata, makes several references to Pataliputra. It portrays Pataliputra as a thriving metropolis and a significant hub of culture and politics in antiquity. –

Answer:- B) Patna Sahib

— The tenth Sikh Guru, Guru Gobind Singh, was born in Patna Sahib (also called Takht Sri Harmandir Sahib), in the state of Bihar. In honor of his birth, a gurdwara (Sikh house of worship) presently stands at Patna Sahib, where Guru Gobind Singh was born in 1666. It draws followers from all over the world and is one of the most sacred locations for Sikhs. –

Answer:- C) Dr. Shri Krishna Singh

— Dr. Sri Krishna Sinha, a well-known freedom fighter and the first Chief Minister of Bihar following India’s independence, was bestowed with the title Bihar Kesari. He is regarded as an important figure in Bihar’s history because of his leadership during the independence movement and his attempts to shape the state of Bihar after independence. His achievements to the state and its citizens are recognized with the title “Bihar Kesari.” –

Answer:- A) Nepal

— The state of Bihar in India shares its international border with Nepal. Nepal borders the northern part of Bihar, specifically in districts like West Champaran, East Champaran, Sitamarhi, and Supaul. This border plays a significant role in trade, cultural exchange, and connectivity between the two regions.-

Answer:- D) 35.7%

— When Jharkhand state was established in 2000, it accounted for roughly 35.7% of the former Bihar state’s total land area. The goal of this split was to give the localized indigenous tribal populations self-governance. In order to fulfill the socio-economic and political aspirations of these communities, Jharkhand was created. This allowed for development that was specifically targeted to their needs, while Bihar remained a separate state and preserved administrative and cultural continuity in the other territories.-

Answer:- C) Agriculture

— Agriculture is the primary economic activity in Bihar’s Mithila area. The area is renowned for its productive agriculture and lush grasslands. In Mithila, farmers grow a range of crops, including vegetables, wheat, lentils, and rice. The region’s economy is based primarily on agriculture, which supports a sizeable section of the populace and contributes to Bihar’s total agricultural output.-

Answer:- B) Valmiki National Park

— Valmiki National Park, often called Valmiki Tiger Reserve, is one of Bihar’s well-known wildlife sanctuaries. It is well-known for its varied flora and fauna, which includes the Bengal tiger, Indian rhinoceros, and several deer and bird species. It is situated in the West Champaran district of Bihar. Valmiki National Park is a well-known destination for nature lovers and wildlife enthusiasts, as well as a key conservation area.-

Answer:- D) Vidyapati

— Known by his common name, Vidyapati, Vidyapati Thakur was a well-known medieval poet from Bihar. He is regarded as one of the best poets in Maithili and Sanskrit literature history and is honored for his contributions to Maithili literature. Love and devotion are the main subjects of Vidyapati’s works, and his creative brilliance and lyrical manner are highly regarded. His writings influenced literature not just in Bihar but also in other parts of India throughout his lifetime.-

Answer:- D) Vidyapati

— Known by his common name, Vidyapati, Vidyapati Thakur was a well-known medieval poet from Bihar. He is regarded as one of the best poets in Maithili and Sanskrit literature history and is honored for his contributions to Maithili literature. Love and devotion are the main subjects of Vidyapati’s works, and his creative brilliance and lyrical manner are highly regarded. His writings influenced literature not just in Bihar but also in other parts of India throughout his lifetime.-

Answer:-B) Patna High Court

— The Patna High Court is the highest court in Bihar. It has jurisdiction over the whole state of Bihar and acts as the state’s High Court. Upholding justice and the rule of law in Bihar, the Patna High Court is in charge of hearing appeals and writ petitions under its purview. –

Answer:- C) Litchi

— India’s top producer of litchi is Bihar. Bihar has a lot of places where litchis are grown, especially in districts like Muzaffarpur, which is well-known for its high-quality litchis. Because of their exceptional sweetness and flavor, Bihar’s litchis are highly valued, making the state the nation’s leading producer of litchis and a major contributor to its agricultural economy. –

Answer:- D) Zardalu

— The variety of mango grown uniquely in Bihar is known as Zardalu. Known for its distinct sweetness and aroma, Zardalu mangoes are primarily cultivated in the Bhagalpur district of Bihar. This variety has gained recognition for its quality and unique taste, making it a sought-after mango variety in local markets and beyond. –

Answer:- B) Son

— The Son River is a river that rises in Amarkantak and passes into Bihar. The Son River originates near Amarkantak, which is in Madhya Pradesh’s Maikal Hills. Before entering the Ganges River close to Patna, the Son River runs eastward, through the states of Madhya Pradesh, Uttar Pradesh, Jharkhand, and Bihar. –

Answer:- D) Eastern part

— India’s eastern region include the entire state of Bihar. West Bengal to the east, Nepal to the north, Jharkhand to the south, and Uttar Pradesh to the west are its bordering Indian states. Bihar is a historically significant and agriculturally wealthy region since it is located in the lush Gangetic plains. –

Answer:- C) Barauni

— In Barauni, Bihar, there is an oil refinery. One of India’s oldest oil refineries, the Barauni Refinery is run by Indian Oil Corporation (IOC). Since its 1964 commissioning, it has experienced numerous additions and upgrades. In order to supply Bihar and the surrounding areas with the petroleum products they need, the Barauni Refinery is essential. –

Answer:- B) Gaya Gharana

— The Gaya Gharana is the Indian classical music group linked with Bihar. One of the earliest genres of Indian classical music, the Dhrupad style of singing, is widely recognized for having been influenced by this gharana. Notable musicians and Dhrupad vocalists who have made a substantial contribution to the growth and preservation of this antiquated musical heritage have come from the Gaya Gharana. –

Answer:- D) Magadha ruler Udayin

— According to historical records, the prominent ancient Indian ruler Udayin, who is considered to be the founder of the city of Pataliputra (modern-day Patna), was born there. Udayin is credited with establishing Pataliputra as the capital of the Magadha Empire during the 5th century BCE. His rule marked a significant period in the history of Magadha, laying the foundation for the city’s prominence in ancient India. –

Answer:- B) Cattle fair

— The “Sonepur Cattle Fair” is a well-known feature of Bihar’s traditional “Sonepur Mela” event. Each year, the town of Sonepur, close to Patna, hosts one of the biggest and most established cow fairs in Asia. The fair draws vendors and consumers from all over India who come to buy a variety of animals, such as horses, camels, buffaloes, elephants, and different varieties of cattle. The Sonepur Mela includes a bustling marketplace, religious ceremonies, and cultural events in addition to the cattle fair. –