#Cabinet approves Flood Management and Border Areas Programme (FMBAP) with total outlay of Rs. 4,100 crore for a period of 5 years from 2021-2026
Areas Programme (FMBAP) for the period 2021-26 with total outlay of Rs. 4,100 crore.
FMBAP: The Department of Water Resources, RD & GR has submitted a proposal to the Union Cabinet, led by Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi, to extend the centrally supported “Flood Management and Border Areas Programme (FMBAP).” The request has been approved. This plan has a total budget of Rs. 4,100 crore and is set to run for 5 years, from 2021–2022 to 2025–2026 (corresponding with the 15th Finance Commission term).
The FMBAP, which consists of two main parts, attempts to cover important areas of flood management:
Flood Management Programme (FMP):
The Flood Management Programme (FMP), which has a budget of Rs. 2940 crore, is a component that provides central aid to State Governments for vital tasks pertaining to drainage development, flood control, erosion prevention, and sea erosion mitigation. For Special Category States (which include the eight North-Eastern States as well as the hilly states of Himachal Pradesh, Uttarakhand, and the Union Territory of Jammu & Kashmir), funding is distributed as follows: 90% from the Center and 10% from the State; for General/Non-Special Category States, it is 60% from the Center and 40% from the State.
River Management and Border Areas (RMBA):
With a budget of Rs. 1160 crore, River Management and Border Areas (RMBA) is the component that deals with flood management and erosion prevention measures along shared border rivers with adjacent nations. Hydrological monitoring, flood forecasts, and the pre-construction and exploration stages of cooperative water resources projects with neighboring countries are among the activities. The central government provides all of the funding for this component.
Although State Governments bear the major duty for managing floods, the Union Government acknowledges the need to support these efforts, particularly given the rising frequency of extreme weather events linked to climate change. Thus, the program seeks to promote the uptake of cutting-edge methods and contemporary technologies. Important security installations and border outposts along border rivers are protected from floods and erosion by the RMBA component, which also provides incentives for governments to adopt flood plain zoning, an acknowledged non-structural approach for successful flood management.
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Cabinet approves continuing Flood Management and Border Areas Programme:
Flood Management Programme (FMP)
The Flood Management and Border Areas Programme (FMBAP) has been approved for an extension by the Cabinet to run from 2021 to 2026. The primary goal of this initiative is to address important problems related to erosion prevention and flood management.
The Flood Management Programme (FMP) and the River Management and Border Areas (RMBA) initiative are the two main parts of the Flood Management and Border Areas Program (FMBAP), as stated in an official release.
A sizeable budget of Rs. 4,100 crore has been set aside for the following five years, demonstrating a strong commitment to tackling these issues.
The state governments will receive central help for vital projects pertaining to drainage development, anti-sea erosion initiatives, flood control, and anti-erosion measures under the Flood Management Programme (FMP), which has a budget of Rs. 2940 crore.
For Special Category States (eight North-Eastern States, the Hilly States of Himachal Pradesh, Uttarakhand, and the Union Territory of Jammu & Kashmir), the funding model will have specific patterns: 90% from the Center and 10% from the State; for General/Non-Special Category States, it will be 60% from the Center and 40% from the State.
With a budget of Rs. 1160 crore, projects for flood control and erosion prevention along shared border rivers with neighboring nations will be carried out under the River Management and Border Areas (RMBA) component. This includes 100% central assistance for pre-construction operations for cooperative water resources projects with neighboring countries, flood forecasts, and hydrological observations.
Although state governments bear the primary duty for managing floods, the statement emphasizes the need to complement their efforts, especially given the rise in extreme weather events linked to climate change. It highlights how important it is to implement contemporary technologies in order to reduce the likelihood that flooding issues would worsen in the future in terms of their scope, severity, and regularity.
FAQ’s –Questions Ans. GK PM Modi:
Q1: What is the Flood Management and Border Areas Programme (FMBAP)?
Ans: The Flood Management and Border Areas Programme (FMBAP) is a centrally supported initiative aimed at addressing critical aspects of flood control and anti-erosion measures in India. It comprises two main components: the Flood Management Programme (FMP) and the River Management and Border Areas (RMBA) initiative.
Q2: What is the budget allocated for the FMBAP?
Ans: The total budget allocated for the Flood Management and Border Areas Programme (FMBAP) is Rs. 4,100 crore for the period spanning 2021-2026.
Q3: What is the Flood Management Programme (FMP) component of the FMBAP?
Ans: The Flood Management Programme (FMP) component of the Flood Management and Border Areas Programme (FMBAP) involves providing central assistance to State Governments for tasks such as drainage development, flood control, erosion prevention, and mitigation of sea erosion. It has a budget of Rs. 2940 crore.
Q4: How is the funding distributed for the Flood Management Programme (FMP) component?
Ans: The funding distribution for the Flood Management Programme (FMP) component varies based on the category of states. For Special Category States, which include eight North-Eastern States, Himachal Pradesh, Uttarakhand, and the Union Territory of Jammu & Kashmir, funding is provided at a ratio of 90% from the Center and 10% from the State. For General/Non-Special Category States, the ratio is 60% from the Center and 40% from the State.
Q6: What is the River Management and Border Areas (RMBA) component of the FMBAP?
Ans: The River Management and Border Areas (RMBA) component of the Flood Management and Border Areas Programme (FMBAP) focuses on flood management and erosion prevention along shared border rivers with neighboring countries. It includes activities such as hydrological monitoring, flood forecasting, and preliminary work on collaborative water resources projects. The central government fully funds this component, with a budget of Rs. 1160 crore.
Q7: What is the significance of the FMBAP in the context of climate change?
Ans: The Flood Management and Border Areas Programme (FMBAP) is significant in the context of climate change as it acknowledges the increasing frequency of extreme weather events. It aims to support State Governments in their flood management efforts and encourages the adoption of modern techniques and technologies to mitigate the impact of climate change on flooding.
Q8: How long is the FMBAP set to run?
Ans: The Flood Management and Border Areas Programme (FMBAP) is set to run for a period of five years, from 2021-2026, corresponding with the term of the 15th Finance Commission.
Q9: What is the primary responsibility of State Governments regarding flood management?
Ans: The primary responsibility of State Governments regarding flood management is acknowledged, although the Union Government recognizes the need to support these efforts, particularly in the face of increasing instances of extreme weather events linked to climate change.
Q10: How does the RMBA component of the FMBAP safeguard critical installations along border rivers?
Ans: The River Management and Border Areas (RMBA) component of the Flood Management and Border Areas Programme (FMBAP) safeguards critical installations and border outposts along border rivers from floods and erosion. It also incentivizes the implementation of flood plain zoning, a recognized non-structural approach for effective flood management.
Q11: What is the purpose of the FMBAP in relation to border rivers with neighboring countries?
Ans: The Flood Management and Border Areas Programme (FMBAP) aims to address flood management and erosion prevention measures along shared border rivers with neighboring countries. This includes activities such as hydrological monitoring, flood forecasting, and preliminary work on collaborative water resources projects to manage water resources effectively.
