Gujarat gk in English – Gujarat ka gk, Question Answer:
Gujarat GK, located on India’s western coast, is a lively state known for its historical, cultural, and financial importance. Gujarat has a rich past that goes back to the ancient Indus Valley Civilization. It has also been a key trade hub during the rise of powerful empires. Mahatma Gandhi and Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel are Gujarat-based historical figures who helped shape India’s independence movement.
Gujarat is one of India’s most prosperous economies, contributing a significant portion to the country’s gross domestic product (GDP). Petrochemicals, textiles, and diamonds are some of its branches. Also, the state has a lot of infrastructure, and major ports like Kandla and Mundra facilitate international trade. Also, festivals like Navratri and Gujarat’s diverse cuisine celebrate its vibrant culture.
In terms of geography, Gujarat is to the west bordered by the Arabian Sea. It has a long coastline and attractions like the Rann of Kutch and Gir National Park, where the Asiatic lion lives. Gujarat’s rich history, economic growth, and cultural heritage are crucial for competitive exams. Making use of current affairs resources and downloading a static GK PDF can help you learn facts about Gujarat and stay updated on new developments, making sure you are prepared for exams. Study Point
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Q1. What is the capital of Gujarat?
Q1. गुजरात की राजधानी क्या है?
- A) Ahmedabad
- B) Rajkot
- C) Gandhinagar
- D) Surat
(Show Answer)
Answer:- C) Gandhinagar
– The capital of Gujarat is Gandhinagar. Named after Mahatma Gandhi, it is located near Ahmedabad and serves as the administrative center of the state. Gandhinagar is known for its planned city layout, green spaces, and landmarks like the Akshardham Temple. –
Q2. Which river is known as the lifeline of Gujarat?
Q2. किस नदी को गुजरात की जीवन रेखा कहा जाता है?
- A) Tapi
- B) Mahi
- C) Sabarmati
- D) Narmada
(Show Answer)
Answer:- D) Narmada
– The Narmada River is known as the lifeline of Gujarat. Originating from Madhya Pradesh, it flows westward across central India and provides vital water resources for irrigation, drinking, and industry in Gujarat. The river supports agriculture, livelihoods, and also hosts the Sardar Sarovar Dam, one of the largest projects for water supply and hydroelectricity in the region. –
Q3. The Gir National Park in Gujarat is famous for which animal?
Q3. गुजरात का गिर राष्ट्रीय उद्यान किस जानवर के लिए प्रसिद्ध है?
- A) Tiger
- B) Asiatic Lion
- C) Elephant
- D) Leopard
(Show Answer)
Answer:- B) Asiatic Lion
– The Narmada River is known as the lifeline of Gujarat. Originating from Madhya Pradesh, it flows westward across central India and provides vital water resources for irrigation, drinking, and industry in Gujarat. The river supports agriculture, livelihoods, and also hosts the Sardar Sarovar Dam, one of the largest projects for water supply and hydroelectricity in the region. –
Q4. Who is known as the “Iron Man of India” from Gujarat?
Q4. गुजरात के “भारत के लौह पुरुष” के रूप में किसे जाना जाता है?
- A) Mahatma Gandhi
- B) Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel
- C) Jawaharlal Nehru
- D) Bhagat Singh
(Show Answer)
Answer:- B) Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel
– Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel is known as the “Iron Man of India” from Gujarat. Born in Nadiad, Gujarat, Patel played a crucial role in India’s struggle for independence and later in unifying the country by integrating princely states after independence. His leadership, determination, and efforts in nation-building earned him this title, symbolizing his strength and resilience. –
Q5. Which city is known as the ‘Manchester of Gujarat’?
Q5. किस शहर को ‘गुजरात का मैनचेस्टर’ कहा जाता है?
- A) Surat
- B) Ahmedabad
- C) Vadodara
- D) Bhavnagar
(Show Answer)
Answer:- B) Ahmedabad
– The city of Ahmedabad is known as the “Manchester of Gujarat.” This title reflects its significant textile industry, which resembles the historical textile production of Manchester, England. Ahmedabad’s thriving cotton mills and favorable location near cotton-growing areas contributed to its reputation as a major textile hub in India. –
Q6. Which festival is known for its colorful kites in Gujarat?
Q6. गुजरात में कौन सा त्योहार अपनी रंग-बिरंगी पतंगों के लिए जाना जाता है?
- A) Navratri
- B) Diwali
- C) Uttarayan
- D) Holi
(Show Answer)
Answer:- C) Uttarayan
– The festival known for its colorful kites in Gujarat is Uttarayan, also called the Makar Sankranti festival. Celebrated on January 14th, it marks the transition of the sun into Capricorn and is one of Gujarat’s most vibrant festivals. People gather on rooftops and open spaces to fly kites, filling the skies with bright colors, and the celebrations are especially grand in cities like Ahmedabad and Vadodara. –
Q7. What is the state flower of Gujarat?
Q7. गुजरात का राज्य पुष्प क्या है?
- A) Marigold
- B) Lotus
- C) Hibiscus
- D) Jasmine
(Show Answer)
Answer:- A) Marigold
– The state flower of Gujarat is the Marigold (Tagetes). Known for its bright orange and yellow colors, the marigold is widely used in festivals, rituals, and decorations throughout the state. Its vibrant appearance and resilience make it a symbol of prosperity and celebration in Gujarat. –
Q8. The Sabarmati Ashram is located on the banks of which river?
Q8. साबरमती आश्रम किस नदी के तट पर स्थित है?
- A) Sabarmati
- B) Narmada
- C) Tapi
- D) Mahi
(Show Answer)
Answer:- A) Sabarmati
– The Sabarmati Ashram is located on the banks of the Sabarmati River in Ahmedabad, Gujarat. Established by Mahatma Gandhi in 1917, the ashram served as a base for his activities in the Indian independence movement and remains an important historical site and symbol of peace and non-violence. –
Q9. In which year did Gujarat separate from Maharashtra to become a state?
Q9. गुजरात किस वर्ष महाराष्ट्र से अलग होकर एक राज्य बना?
- A) 1947
- B) 1960
- C) 1965
- D) 1971
(Show Answer)
Answer:- B) 1960
– Gujarat separated from Maharashtra to become a state on May 1, 1960. This separation occurred under the Bombay Reorganisation Act, which divided the bilingual state of Bombay into two states based on linguistic lines—Gujarat for Gujarati speakers and Maharashtra for Marathi speakers. May 1 is celebrated as Gujarat Day each year. –
Q10. Which city in Gujarat is famous for diamond cutting and polishing?
Q10. गुजरात का कौन सा शहर हीरे की कटाई और पॉलिश के लिए प्रसिद्ध है?
- A) Ahmedabad
- B) Vadodara
- C) Surat
- D) Rajkot
(Show Answer)
Answer:-C) Surat
– The city of Surat in Gujarat is famous for diamond cutting and polishing. Known as the “Diamond City of the World,” Surat processes about 90% of the world’s diamonds. Its skilled workforce and advanced facilities make it a global hub for diamond processing, attracting clients and traders from around the world. –
Q11. Who founded the Indian National Congress in Gujarat?
Q11. गुजरात में भारतीय राष्ट्रीय कांग्रेस की स्थापना किसने की?
- A) Mahatma Gandhi
- B) Dadabhai Naoroji
- C) Sardar Patel
- D) Subhas Chandra Bose
(Show Answer)
Answer:- B) Dadabhai Naoroji
– The Indian National Congress (INC) was founded by Allan Octavian Hume in 1885, but it was a prominent leader from Gujarat, Dadabhai Naoroji, who played a significant role in the early leadership of the party. He is often referred to as the “Grand Old Man of India” and was one of the founding members and the first Asian to be elected to the British Parliament. He also advocated for Indian self-rule and was instrumental in the formation of the INC. –
Q12. Which is the largest district by area in Gujarat?
Q12. गुजरात में क्षेत्रफल की दृष्टि से सबसे बड़ा जिला कौन सा है?
- A) Surat
- B) Kutch
- C) Junagadh
- D) Ahmedabad
(Show Answer)
Answer:-B) Kutch
– The largest district by area in Gujarat is Kutch. It covers an area of approximately 45,652 square kilometers, making it not only the largest district in Gujarat but also one of the largest districts in India. Kutch is known for its unique landscapes, including the Rann of Kutch, and its rich cultural heritage. –
Q13. Which dance form is a traditional folk dance of Gujarat?
Q13. कौन सा नृत्य रूप गुजरात का पारंपरिक लोक नृत्य है?
- A) Kathakali
- B) Bharatanatyam
- C) Garba
- D) Kuchipudi
(Show Answer)
Answer:- C) Garba
– The traditional folk dance of Gujarat is Garba. This vibrant and energetic dance form is performed during festivals, particularly during Navratri, a nine-night festival dedicated to the worship of Goddess Durga. Garba involves rhythmic clapping, circle formations, and graceful movements, and is often accompanied by traditional music and songs. Another well-known dance from Gujarat is Dandiya, which is also popular during the same festival. –
Q14. Which is the main language spoken in Gujarat?
Q14. गुजरात में बोली जाने वाली मुख्य भाषा कौन सी है?
- A) Marathi
- B) Gujarati
- C) Hindi
- D) Tamil
(Show Answer)
Answer:- B) Gujarati
– The main language spoken in Gujarat is Gujarati. It is an Indo-Aryan language and is the official language of the state. Gujarati is widely spoken by the people of Gujarat and is also used in literature, media, and education across the state. –
Q15. Which river forms the boundary between Gujarat and Maharashtra?
Q15. कौन सी नदी गुजरात और महाराष्ट्र के बीच सीमा बनाती है?
- A) Sabarmati
- B) Mahi
- C) Tapi
- D) Narmada
(Show Answer)
Answer:- D) Narmada
– The Narmada River is one of the major rivers of India, flowing through the states of Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, and Gujarat. It originates from the Amarkantak Plateau in Madhya Pradesh and flows westward, eventually emptying into the Arabian Sea. The Narmada is considered a lifeline for Gujarat, providing essential water resources for agriculture, industry, and drinking. The Sardar Sarovar Dam on the river, located in Gujarat, is a key infrastructure project that serves as a source of irrigation, drinking water, and hydroelectric power for the region. –
Q16. Which port in Gujarat is the largest port in India?
Q16. गुजरात का कौन सा बंदरगाह भारत का सबसे बड़ा बंदरगाह है?
- A) Kandla
- B) Mundra
- C) Pipavav
- D) Okha
(Show Answer)
Answer:- A) Kandla
– The largest port in India is Kandla Port, located in Gujarat. Officially known as Deendayal Port, it handles a significant portion of India’s cargo, including imports and exports of petroleum, salt, and other commodities. It is strategically positioned on the Arabian Sea and plays a vital role in the country’s maritime trade and economy. –
Q17. What is the main agricultural product of Gujarat?
Q17. गुजरात का मुख्य कृषि उत्पाद क्या है?
- A) Wheat
- B) Cotton
- C) Rice
- D) Maize
(Show Answer)
Answer:- B) Cotton
– Cotton is one of the most important agricultural products of Gujarat. The state is a major producer of cotton in India and plays a significant role in the cotton industry. Gujarat’s warm climate and fertile soil make it an ideal region for cotton cultivation. The state produces a variety of cotton, including both long-staple and short-staple varieties. Cotton farming is a key contributor to Gujarat’s economy, supporting both local textile industries and national exports. –
Q18. Which temple in Gujarat is one of the 12 Jyotirlingas of Lord Shiva?
Q18. गुजरात में कौन सा मंदिर भगवान शिव के 12 ज्योतिर्लिंगों में से एक है?
- A) Somnath Temple
- B) Dwarkadhish Temple
- C) Akshardham Temple
- D) Sun Temple
(Show Answer)
Answer:- A) Somnath Temple
– The Somnath Temple in Gujarat is one of the 12 Jyotirlingas dedicated to Lord Shiva. Located in Prabhas Patan, near Veraval in Saurashtra, the temple is a significant pilgrimage site for Hindus. It is renowned for its historical importance and architectural grandeur, with the present structure having been reconstructed after several destructions and reconstructions throughout history. The Somnath Temple is a symbol of faith and resilience, attracting thousands of devotees annually. –
Q19. What is the approximate coastline length of Gujarat?
Q19. गुजरात की तटीय रेखा की लंबाई लगभग कितनी है?
- A) 800 km
- B) 1,600 km
- C) 1,000 km
- D) 600 km
(Show Answer)
Answer:- B) 1,600 km
– The approximate coastline length of Gujarat is 1,600 kilometers. This makes Gujarat the state with the longest coastline in India, stretching along the Arabian Sea. The state’s coastline is dotted with several important ports, beaches, and coastal towns, contributing significantly to its economy through maritime trade and tourism. –
Q20. Which is the largest salt desert in Gujarat?
Q20. गुजरात में सबसे बड़ा नमक रेगिस्तान कौन सा है?
- A) Little Rann of Kutch
- B) White Desert
- C) Thar Desert
- D) Deccan Plateau
(Show Answer)
Answer:- A) Little Rann of Kutch
– The largest salt desert in Gujarat is the Rann of Kutch. It is a vast expanse of white, salty land located in the Kutch district of Gujarat, and is famous for its unique landscape, especially during the Rann Utsav, a cultural festival held annually. The Rann of Kutch is one of the largest salt deserts in the world and is known for its natural beauty, wildlife, and cultural heritage.. –