PM list of india: GK Question Answer, All PM list, GK Modi In india gk in hindi

Answer:- B) Jawaharlal Nehru

— The first Prime Minister of independent India was Jawaharlal Nehru. He served from August 15, 1947, until his death on May 27, 1964. Nehru played a crucial role in shaping modern India, focusing on nation-building, industrialization, and the establishment of democratic institutions. —

Answer:- B) 1947

— Jawaharlal Nehru became the Prime Minister of India in 1947, the year India gained independence. He assumed office on August 15, 1947, and served as the first Prime Minister of independent India. —

Answer:- B) Socialism and secularism

— Nehru’s vision for India was primarily centered on socialism and secularism. He aimed for a society with equal opportunities through state-led economic planning and social welfare programs, fostering an environment of social justice. Nehru also emphasized secularism, promoting religious harmony and ensuring that India’s identity remained inclusive and diverse, free from religious biases, allowing people of all faiths to coexist peacefully. —

Answer:- B) Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO)

–The Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) was indeed a significant initiative toward technological advancement, but it was established in 1969, after Nehru’s tenure. However, Nehru laid the groundwork for India’s space program by establishing the Indian National Committee for Space Research (INCOSPAR) in 1962 under the leadership of Dr. Vikram Sarabhai. INCOSPAR eventually evolved into ISRO, realizing Nehru’s vision of advancing science and technology in India.–

Answer:- C) Space exploration

— Space exploration was not a key focus of India’s Five-Year Plans under Nehru’s leadership. While Nehru laid the foundation for scientific research and technological development, the primary focus of the early Five-Year Plans was on agriculture, industrialization, infrastructure, and social welfare. Space exploration gained momentum later, particularly in the 1960s, leading to the establishment of ISRO in 1969, after Nehru’s tenure.–

Answer:- C) Non-alignment

— Nehru’s approach to international relations during the Cold War was centered on non-alignment. He sought to keep India independent from the influence of both the Western and Eastern blocs led by the United States and the Soviet Union, respectively. As a founding leader of the Non-Aligned Movement (NAM), Nehru promoted peaceful coexistence, decolonization, and international cooperation while maintaining India’s sovereignty and neutrality in global conflicts..–

Answer:- C) Socialism and state-led planning

— socialism and state-led planning were central to Nehru’s economic policy. Nehru advocated for a mixed economy with significant state intervention and control, aiming to guide economic development through planned growth. His approach included state ownership of key industries, promoting industrialization, and implementing Five-Year Plans to direct resources and investments in infrastructure, agriculture, and heavy industries, fostering economic development and social welfare..–

Answer:- B) Inefficiencies and bureaucratic hurdles

— A major criticism of Nehru’s economic policies was inefficiency and bureaucratic hurdles. The extensive state control and central planning led to slow decision-making and cumbersome administrative processes. State-run enterprises often faced management issues, which contributed to overall inefficiency. Critics argued that heavy regulation stifled private sector growth and innovation, resulting in sluggish economic progress. The focus on large-scale industrialization sometimes overlooked the needs of agriculture and rural development, affecting balanced economic growth..–

Answer:- B) Inefficiencies and bureaucratic hurdles

— Jawaharlal Nehru’s commitment to secularism was aimed at ensuring freedom of religious practice without state interference. He envisioned a secular state where individuals could practice their religion freely, without any favoritism or interference from the government. This approach was designed to uphold religious diversity and equality, fostering a harmonious society where all faiths could coexist peacefully and contribute to India’s democratic and pluralistic values..–

Answer:- B) Bhilai Steel Plant

— Bhilai Steel Plant was another major infrastructure project initiated during Nehru’s tenure. Established in 1955 with Soviet assistance, it was India’s first major integrated steel plant. The plant was crucial for Nehru’s industrialization goals, contributing significantly to India’s steel production and industrial growth. It played a key role in building India’s heavy industry and infrastructure, aligning with Nehru’s vision of a self-reliant and modernizing economy. —