List of all Prime Ministers of India (1947-2024) | India PM List
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The Current and fourteenth PM of India is Narendra Modi. He will be the first Indian Prime Minister who is not a member of Congress to hold the position for two consecutive terms, making him the fourth Prime Minister in history to do so. The leader of the Republic of India’s government is the Prime Minister. The President of India is the constitutionally designated, ceremonial, and nominal head of state, while the Prime Minister and their Council of Ministers have executive responsibility.
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PM list of india: The list of All Indian Prime Ministers (PM), along with their terms in office from 1947 until 2024, is provided in This Article.
PM list of india: Prime Ministers of India 1947-2024
| S.N. | PM Name | Born-Dead | Term of office | Remark |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1. | Jawahar Lal Nehru | (1889–1964) | 15 August 1947 to 27 May 1964, 16 years, 286 days | The first prime minister of India and the longest-serving PM of India, the first to die in office. |
| 2. | Gulzarilal Nanda (Acting) | (1898-1998) | 27 May 1964 to 9 June 1964,13 days | Gulzarilal Nanda served as Acting Prime Minister of India twice, ensuring stability during transitional periods. |
| 3. | Lal Bahadur Shastri | (1904–1966) | 9 June 1964 to 11 January 1966, 1 year, 216 days | He has given the slogan of ‘Jai Jawan Jai Kisan’ during the Indo-Pak war of 1965 |
| 4. | Gulzari Lal Nanda (Acting) | (1898-1998) | 11 January 1966 to 24 January 1966, 13 days | Nanda was elected to Bombay’s legislative assembly in 1937, where he served as Parliament secretary for labour and excise (1937–39) |
| 5. | Indira Gandhi | (1917–1984) | 24 January 1966 to 24 March 1977, 11 years, 59 days | Indira Gandhi: India’s first female Prime Minister, known for her leadership, charisma, and controversial policies. |
| 6. | Morarji Desai | (1896–1995) | 24 March 1977 to 28 July 1979, 2 year, 126 days | Oldest to become PM (81 years old) and first to resign from office |
| 7. | Charan Singh | (1902–1987) | 28 July 1979 to 14 January 1980, 170 days | Charan Singh, India’s Prime Minister focused on agrarian policies during his short tenure. |
| 8. | Indira Gandhi | (1917–1984) | 14 January 1980 to 31 October 1984, 4 years, 291 days | The first lady who served as PM for the second term |
| 9. | Rajiv Gandhi | (1944–1991) | 31 October 1984 to 2 December 1989, 5 years, 32 days | Youngest to become PM (40 years old) |
| 10. | V. P. Singh | (1931–2008) | 2 December 1989 to 10 November 1990, 343 days | First PM to step down after a vote of no confidence |
| 11. | Chandra Shekhar | (1927–2007) | 10 November 1990 to 21 June 1991, 223 days | He belongs to Samajwadi Janata Party, was an Indian politician, socialist leader, and the eighth Prime Minister of India |
| 12. | P. V. Narasimha Rao | (1921–2004) | 21 June 1991 to 16 May 1996, 4 years, 330 days | First PM from South India, Indian politician, 9th Prime Minister of India, implemented economic reforms in 1991. |
| 13. | Atal Bihari Vajpayee | (1924- 2018) | 16 May 1996 to 1 June 1996, 16 days | Atal Bihari Vajpayee was India’s Prime Minister, known for his statesmanship, oratory skills, and poetry. |
| 14. | H. D. Deve Gowda | (born 1933) | 1 June 1996 to 21 April 1997, 324 days | He belongs to Janata Dal |
| 15. | Inder Kumar Gujral | (1919–2012) | 21 April 1997 to 19 March 1998, 332 days | Inder Kumar Gujral served as the 12th Prime Minister of India, emphasizing regional diplomacy. |
| 16. | Atal Bihari Vajpayee | (1924-2018) | 19 March 1998 to 22 May 2004, 6 years, 64 days | The first non-congress PM who completed a full term as PM |
| 17. | Manmohan Singh | (born 1932) | 22 May 2004 to 26 May 2014 10 years, 4 days | First Sikh, Manmohan Singh served as India’s Prime Minister from 2004 to 2014, focusing on economic reforms. |
| 18. | Narendra Modi | (born 1950) | 26 May 2014 – 2019 | Narendra Modi, India’s Prime Minister, is recognized for his leadership, economic reforms, and nationalist policies. |
| 19. | Narendra Modi | (born 1950) | 30 May 2019- Incumbent | First non-congress PM with two consecutive tenures |
PM list of India: List of prime ministers of India
pm list of india, all india pm list, india pm list all
No. 14th. PM List of India: Narendra Modi
Narendra Modi was born on September 17, 1950, in Vadnagar, India. वह is a politician and government official from India who grew to become the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) का senior leader. He was sworn in as India’s prime minister in 2014. He won the Lok Sabha elections in 2014. Prior to that, he had been the head of government (chief minister) of the western Indian state of Gujarat from 2001 to 2014. Modi-led BJP and the NDA alliance won once again majority in the 2019 general election. Modi wants to win a third term in the 2024 Lok Sabha election.
No. 13th. PM List of India: Manmohan Singh
Manmohan singh age: was born on September 26, 1932, in Gah, West Punjab, India (now in Pakistan). He is a well-known Indian economist and politician. His term as Prime Minister of India, which lasted from 2004 to 2014, was a significant period in the Indian government. विशेष रूप से, Singh, a Sikh, was the first non-Hindu person to occupy this revered position.
Singh got his degree at Punjab University in Chandigarh, and then went to the University of Cambridge in the UK. He then received a doctorate in economics from the University of Oxford, demonstrating his dedication to academia. Singh’s expertise in economics during the 1970 led to his appointment to various advisory positions within the Indian government. There, he became a reliable advisor to prime ministers on economic issues. He also made a big contribution to the Reserve Bank of India by serving as director (1976–1980) and governor (1982–1985).
No. 10th. Prime Minister of india list with photo: Atal Bihari Vajpayee.
Atal Bihari Vajpayee was a prominent figure in Indian politics. He was born on December 25, 1924, in Gwalior, Madhya Pradesh, India, and passed away on August 16, 2018, in New Delhi, Delhi. He was the leader of the pro-Hindu Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) and was the prime minister of India twice (1996, 1998, 2004).
In 1957, Vajpayee elected to parliament as a member of the Bharatiya Jana Sangh (BJS), which was the precursor to the BJP. Over the years, he has been an integral part of several political parties, including the Janata Party. As foreign minister, he improved relations with Pakistan and China. He helped the BJS turn into the BJP in 1980. Notably, in 1992, he condemned the destruction of the Ayodhya mosque.
Vajpayee returned to power in 1998, leading a coalition government, despite a short stint as Prime Minister in 1996. While he was in charge, he received both praise and criticism for various issues, from nuclear tests to economic reforms। Although obstacles persisted, he worked to bring peace with Pakistan and boost India’s economy. He retired from politics after his coalition was defeated in 2004. In 2014, he was awarded India’s highest civilian honor, the Bharat Ratna.
No.12. Prime Ministers of india list: Inder Kumar Gujral–
Indira Kumar Gujral was an Indian politician who was born on December 4, 1919, in Jhelum, India (now in Pakistan) and died on November 30, 2012, in Gurgaon, India. He was briefly Prime Minister of India from April 21, 1997 to March 19, 1998. He is known for the Gujral Doctrine, which is a policy that encourages India to engage in unilateral diplomatic outreach to its neighbors without anticipating reciprocation.
Gajral was born into a famous family that was involved in the independence movement against British rule. He went to DAV College, Hailey College of Commerce, and Forman Christian College in Lahore to get his education। He was active in politics when he was a student, being president of the Lahore Students’ Union and general secretary of the Punjab Students’ Federation.
Gujral entered the Rajya Sabha as a Congress Party member in 1964 and remained there until 1976. In Indira Gandhi’s government, he occupied a number of cabinet posts. He resigned as Minister of Information and Broadcasting in 1975 because he opposed censorship during the Emergency. Following this, he became ambassador to the Soviet Union (1976–80). In 1989, Gujral was elected to the Lok Sabha and served as Minister of External Affairs under Prime Minister VP Singh. In 1992, he returned to the Rajya Sabha, and in 1996, he was Minister of External Affairs in the United Front government led by Janata Dal. On April 21, 1997, Gujral became Prime Minister after Deve Gowda lost a confidence vote.
No. 11. list of prime minister of india: H. D. Deve Gowda–
H.D. Deve Gowda was an Indian politician who was born on May 18, 1933, in Haradanahalli, Mysore (now Karnataka), India. He was Chief Minister of Karnataka from 1994 to 1996 and Prime Minister of India from June 1996 to April 1997.
Gowda was born in a Vokkaligas family and raised in an agricultural tradition. He worked as a contractor after getting a civil engineering degree in 1952 from a polytechnic in Mysore, which was renamed Karnataka in 1973. He entered the Indian National Congress in 1953, but resigned in 1962 to join the legislative assembly of Mysore state. He became a champion for the underprivileged when he served for four consecutive terms.
Gowda was incarcerated during the Indian Emergency (1975–77). He was Minister of Public Works and Irrigation of Karnataka in the 1980. He was elected to the Lok Sabha in 1991 and focused on agrarian issues. In 1994, he became the Janata Dal party leader and then Karnataka Chief Minister. The United Front coalition, which was led by Janata Dal, formed a government in the 1996 parliamentary elections with the support of the Congress (I) Party in order to prevent the Bharatiya Janata Party from gaining power. Gowda became Prime Minister, but only served until April 1997, when Congress withdrew its support because he did not consult on important issues. Inder Kumar Gujral succeeded him following a no-confidence motion that he lost.
No. 09th. Indian Prime Minister list, PV Narasimha Rao–
P.V. Narasimha Rao, born June 28, 1921 and died December 23, 2004, was a prominent Congress (I) Party leader who was prime minister of India from 1991 to 1996. He is known for starting economic liberalization in the early 1990. Rao was posthumously awarded India’s highest civilian honor, the Bharat Ratna, in 2024.
Rao was born in a village near Karimnagar, which is now in Telangana. He studied at Fergusson College, Pune, and Bombay (now Mumbai) and Nagpur Universities, where he got his law degree. He entered politics as a Congress Party activist, advocating for India’s independence struggle. Rao was a member of the Andhra Pradesh legislative assembly from 1957 to 1977. He also occupied various ministries, including chief minister in 1971, where he advocated for land reforms and encouraged lower caste people to participate.
Rao was elected to the Lok Sabha in 1972 and worked under Indira and Rajiv Gandhi as a foreign minister. He was an intellectual who served as chairman of the Telugu Academy from 1968 to 1974. He was fluent in six languages, wrote fiction, and translated pieces. Rao became India’s ninth prime minister and Congress (I) leader after Rajiv Gandhi’s assassination in 1991. He changed the economy from a quasi-socialist to a free-market, leading to industrial growth but also raising deficits and inflation. Hindu fundamentalism increased and the 1992 Babri Masjid demolition led to sectarian violence during his tenure। Corruption scandals resulted in election losses.
No. 08th. All prime minister of india list: Chandra Shekhar–
Chandra Shekhar was born on July 1, 1927, in Ibrahimpatti, India, and died on July 8, 2007, in New Delhi. He was a well-known politician and lawmaker who was Prime Minister of India from November 1990 to June 1991.
Shekhar joined the ruling Congress Party in 1964 after being a leading member of the Socialist Party. He was a member of India’s upper legislative chamber, the Rajya Sabha, from 1962 to 1967, and later in the lower chamber, the Lok Sabha, from 1977 to 1979, 1980–1984, and 1989 until he became Prime Minister. He broke with Congress Party leader Indira Gandhi in 1975, and during the national emergency she declared, he was imprisoned.
Shekhar became president of the Janata Party in 1977, and from 1977 to 1979 he led a coalition government under Prime Minister Morarji Desai. In 1988, VP Singh, who later became Prime Minister, joined the Janata Party with other opposition parties to form the Janata Dal Party. On November 5, 1990, Shekhar left the Janata Dal Party to form the Janata Dal–Socialist faction, leading an internal rebellion against Singh. On November 10, 1990, he succeeded Singh as Prime Minister, leading a weak minority government with support from Rajiv Gandhi’s Congress (I) Party. After the Congress (I) Party withdrew its support, he resigned on March 6, 1991. He remained as caretaker Prime Minister until the national elections in May and June, after which.
No. 07th. Prime Minister of india list with photo, V.P. Singh–
VP Singh was an influential Indian politician who was the Prime Minister of India from 1989 to 1990. He was born on 25 June 1931 in Allahabad, India and died on 27 November 2008 in New Delhi. He was educated at Allahabad and Pune Universities. In 1969, he joined the Legislative Assembly of Uttar Pradesh as a member of the Indian National Congress. Elected to the Lok Sabha in 1971, Singh served in several ministries, including Deputy Minister of Commerce in 1974 and Commerce Minister from 1976 to 1977.
He assumed the post of Uttar Pradesh chief minister in 1980 and returned as commerce minister in 1983. Singh was appointed as finance minister by her son Rajiv Gandhi after Indira Gandhi was assassinated in 1984. He was praised for lowering business regulations and combating tax fraud. He became defense minister in 1987 but resigned because of suppressed arms-procurement fraud investigations, so he left the Congress (I) Party.
Singh formed the National Front (NF) coalition in 1988 by combining several centrist opposition parties into the Janata Dal. Singh became prime minister on December 2, 1989, after the NF won the general elections. In spite of initial successes, his coalition had internal conflicts over religious and caste matters, which resulted in his resignation on November 7, 1990, following a no-confidence vote in the Lok Sabha.
No. 06th. List of Prime Minister of india, Rajiv Gandhi..
Rajiv Gandhi, was born on August 20, 1944, in Mumbai, India, and died on May 21, 1991, in Sriperumbudur, India. He was a politician in India who served as prime minister from 1984 to 1989. Rajiv, who was first a commercial pilot for Indian Airlines, got into politics after his mother, Prime Minister Indira Gandhi, was assassinated in 1984. He was educated at Doon School, Imperial College London, and University of Cambridge. In 1981, he was elected to the Lok Sabha and soon became a prominent member of the Congress (I) Party.
While he was prime minister, Rajiv made significant efforts to reform the government and liberalize the economy, but his administration was marred by financial scandals and struggled with separatist conflicts in Punjab and Kashmir. These problems resulted in the Congress (I) Party’s defeat in 1989, and Rajiv resigned as prime minister, though he remained the party leader.
Tragically, on May 21, 1991, Rajiv was killed by a suicide bomber associated with the Tamil Tigers while he was campaigning in Tamil Nadu. This was a retaliation for his deployment of Indian troops to Sri Lanka in 1987. His wife Sonia Gandhi later led the Congress Party, and their son Rahul Gandhi became a famous political figure.
No. 05th. Prime Minister of india list with photo, Indira Gandhi..
Indira Gandhi, Was born on November 19, 1917, in Allahabad, India, and died on October 31, 1984, in New Delhi. She was India’s first female prime minister, serving three consecutive terms from 1966 to 1977, and a fourth term from 1980 until she was assassinated in 1984. She was the only child of India’s first prime minister and a leading figure in the independence movement, Jawaharlal Nehru, and granddaughter of independence pioneer Motilal Nehru. Gandhi briefly attended Visva-Bharati University and Oxford University, before joining the Indian National Congress in 1938.
She got married to Feroze Gandhi in 1942, and they had two sons, Sanjay and Rajiv. Their marriage was frequently strained. After her mother’s death in the mid-1930, she frequently went on official trips with her father and served as his hostess. Gandhi got involved in politics, joining the working committee of the Congress Party in 1955 and becoming its president in 1959. She was appointed to the Rajya Sabha in 1964 when Prime Minister Lal Bahadur Shastri appointed her as Minister of Information and Broadcasting. Gandhi became prime minister in a party compromise after Shastri died in 1966. In 1967, she won a seat in the Lok Sabha despite internal party conflicts, but due to a small party majority, she had to accommodate Morarji Desai as deputy prime minister.
No. 04th. Prime Ministers of india list, Morarji Desai..
Morarji Desai, Born on February 29, 1896, in Bhadeli, Gujarat, and died on April 10, 1995, in Bombay (now Mumbai). He was the first independent Indian prime minister to not be a member of the Indian National Congress. He was prime minister of India from 1977 to 1979.
Desai, who was the son of a village teacher, received education at Bombay University (now known as the University of Mumbai). He started working for the Bombay Provincial Civil Service in 1918. But in 1930, he left to join Mohandas Gandhi’s civil disobedience movement, which resulted in him being imprisoned for nearly ten years by the British. During the 1930s and 1940s, Desai alternated between being incarcerated and serving as ministers in the Bombay government. Finally, in 1952, he became Chief Minister, where he earned a reputation for both his administrative abilities and his brutality.
Desai was appointed India’s Commerce and Industry Minister in 1956 and served in a significant government position until his resignation in 1963. In 1967, he became deputy prime minister, but in 1969 he resigned to lead the opposition to Indira Gandhi and the Congress Party. He was arrested for his political activities in 1975 and was held in solitary confinement until 1977. He was released after that and joined the Janata Party, which won the 1977 elections following the emergency decree of Indira Gandhi. Desai was chosen as a compromise candidate for PM. Nevertheless, Janata’s political instability led to his resignation on July 15, 1979, in order to avoid a no-confidence vote.
No. 03th. list of prime ministers of india, Gulzari Lal Nanda..
Gulzarilal Nanda, was an Indian politician who lived from July 4, 1898 to January 15, 1998. He was the interim prime minister of India twice, one in 1964 after Jawaharlal Nehru’s death and another in 1966 after Lal Bahadur Shastri’s death. Nanda was born in Sialkot, Punjab (now in Pakistan). She grew up in Punjab and went to Lahore, Agra, and Allahabad to study. Before teaching economics at National College in Bombay (now Mumbai), he did labor research at the University of Allahabad. He was jailed twice for civil disobedience for his participation in Mahatma Gandhi’s noncooperation movement.
Nanda was elected to the Bombay Legislative Assembly in 1937. He was first the Parliamentary Secretary for Labor and Excise and then the Labor Secretary of Bombay. He represented India at the International Labor Conference in Geneva in 1947 and was part of the creation of the Indian National Trade Union Congress.
Gulzarilal Nanda held many important cabinet posts in the Government of India. In 1951, he was the Planning Minister, and after the 1952 Lok Sabha elections, he also oversaw the Irrigation and Power Department. He started as the Minister of Labour, Employment and Planning in 1957. Later, he was the Minister of Labor and Employment, Home Affairs and Railways. Nanda was awarded India’s highest civilian award, the Bharat Ratna, in 1997 for his service.
N0. 02th. India’s Prime Minister list, Lal Bahadur Shastri..
Lal Bahadur Shastri, Born on October 2, 1904 and died on January 11, 1966. He was an influential Indian politician who succeeded Jawaharlal Nehru as Prime Minister from 1964 to 1966. He was born in Mughalsarai, India, and was part of Mahatma Gandhi’s noncooperation movement against British rule, and was briefly imprisoned in 1921. After his release, he went to Kashi Vidyapitha and got the title “shastri” (studying scriptures).
Shastri started his political career as a follower of Gandhi, going through several jails and gaining fame in the Congress Party in the United Provinces (now Uttar Pradesh). He was elected to the provincial legislature in 1937 and 1946. After India’s independence, he was Minister for Home Affairs and Transport in Uttar Pradesh. He became Union Minister for Railways and Transport in 1952 after being elected to the central legislature. In 1961, Shastri was appointed Minister for Home Affairs and subsequently Minister without Portfolio during Nehru’s illness, known for his ability to mediate.
Shastri, when he was Prime Minister, was criticized for how he handled economic problems, but he was lauded for his firm stand during the 1965 conflict with Pakistan over Kashmir. After signing a peace deal with Pakistan President Ayub Khan, he died of a heart attack in Tashkent. Indira Gandhi succeeded him.
No. 01th. All Prime Minister of india list. Jawaharlal Nehru..
Jawaharlal Nehru, Born November 14, 1889 and died May 27, 1964. He was India’s first independent prime minister from 1947 to 1964. He was a leading figure in India’s independence movement in the 1930s and 40s and founded a parliamentary government that adhered to neutral foreign policies. Nehru was born in Allahabad to a Kashmiri Brahman family known for their administrative skills. He was the eldest son of renowned lawyer Motilal Nehru, who was an associate of Mahatma Gandhi and a prominent lawyer. Vijaya Lakshmi Pandit, Nehru’s sister, became the first woman president of the UN General Assembly.
Nehru was educated by a theosophist named Ferdinand Brooks at home until 16. He then went to Harrow and then Trinity College, Cambridge, getting a bachelor’s degree in natural science. He then got a barrister’s degree at the Inner Temple in London. Describeing himself as “a queer mixture of East and West, when he was in England, he felt culturally alienated.
After returning to India in 1916, Nehru married Kamala Kaul. In 1917, their daughter, Indira Priyadarshini, was born. Later on, Indira Gandhi was prime minister of India; her son, Rajiv Gandhi, succeeded her from 1984 to 1989.
FAQ’s –Questions Ans. GK PM Modi:
Here is a set of GK quiz questions based on the information about the Prime Ministers of India from 1947 to 2024: PM In India
- Who was the first Prime Minister of independent India?
- Answer: Jawaharlal Nehru.
- Who was the first acting Prime Minister of India?
- Answer: Gulzarilal Nanda.
- Which Prime Minister of India gave the slogan “Jai Jawan Jai Kisan” during the Indo-Pak war of 1965?
- Answer: Lal Bahadur Shastri.
- Who was the first female Prime Minister of India?
- Answer: Indira Gandhi.
- Who was the youngest Prime Minister of India and at what age did he take office?
- Answer: Rajiv Gandhi, at the age of 40.
- Who was the first non-Congress Prime Minister of India to complete a full term in office?
- Answer: Atal Bihari Vajpayee.
- Which Prime Minister is known as the “Father of Indian Economic Reforms”?
- Answer: P. V. Narasimha Rao.
- Who is the only Prime Minister of India to have served as an acting Prime Minister twice?
- Answer: Gulzarilal Nanda.
- Which Prime Minister served the shortest tenure in office?
- Answer: Atal Bihari Vajpayee (first term: 16 May 1996 to 1 June 1996).
- Who was the Prime Minister of India during the Pokhran-II nuclear tests?
- Answer: Atal Bihari Vajpayee.
- Which Prime Minister initiated the “Swachh Bharat Abhiyan” (Clean India Campaign)?
- Answer: PM Narendra Modi.
- Who was the Prime Minister of India at the time of the Kargil War in 1999?
- Answer: Atal Bihari Vajpayee.
- Who was the first Prime Minister of India from South India?
- Answer: P. V. Narasimha Rao.
- Which Prime Minister’s tenure was marked by the implementation of the Mandal Commission Report?
- Answer: V. P. Singh.
- Who succeeded Indira Gandhi as Prime Minister after her assassination in 1984?
- Answer: Rajiv Gandhi.
Additional Questions for Depth
- Who was Prime Minister during India’s declaration of Emergency in 1975?
- Answer: Indira Gandhi.
- Which Prime Minister was in office when India liberalized its economy in 1991?
- Answer: P. V. Narasimha Rao.
- Who was the first Prime Minister to resign after a vote of no confidence?
- Answer: V. P. Singh.
- Which Prime Minister has never served as a minister in any ministry before becoming PM?
- Answer: Chandra Shekhar.
- Who was Prime Minister during the formation of Bangladesh in 1971?
- Answer: Indira Gandhi.