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Q. Who among the following has the power to dissolve the State Legislative Assembly?
Q. निम्नलिखित में से किसके पास राज्य विधान सभा को भंग करने की शक्ति है?
- A) Governor
- B) Chief Minister
- C) President
- D) Prime Minister
(Show Answer)
Answer:- A) Governor
— The Governor of a state in India has the power to dissolve the State Legislative Assembly. This power is exercised on the advice of the Chief Minister and the Council of Ministers. The dissolution of the State Legislative Assembly leads to new elections being held to form a new assembly. —
Q. In India, the Cabinet is collectively accountable?
Q. भारत में मंत्रिमण्डल सामूहिक रूप से जवाबदेह होता है ?
- A) To the Parliamentarian
- B) To the Lok Sabha
- C) To the public
- D) To the President
(Show Answer)
Answer:- B) To the Lok Sabha
— In India, the Cabinet is collectively accountable to the Lok Sabha, which is the lower house of Parliament. This means that all members of the Cabinet are collectively responsible for the decisions and policies of the government. If the Lok Sabha passes a vote of no confidence against the Cabinet, all members, including the Prime Minister, must resign. This principle of collective responsibility ensures that the Cabinet functions as a unified entity, with each member supporting the decisions of the group or facing the consequences together. —
Q. Which of the following is not a fundamental duty as per the Indian Constitution?
Q. निम्नलिखित में से कौन सा भारतीय संविधान के अनुसार मौलिक कर्तव्य नहीं है?
- A) To promote harmony and the spirit of common brotherhood amongst all the people of India
- B) To protect and improve the natural environment including forests, lakes, rivers, and wildlife
- C) To safeguard public property and to abjure violence
- D) To vote in public elections
(Show Answer)
Answer:- D) To vote in public elections
— The duty to vote in public elections is not a fundamental duty as per the Indian Constitution. While voting is an important civic responsibility, it is not listed among the Fundamental Duties in Part IVA (Article 51A) of the Indian Constitution. —
Q. What are the orders of the High Court judges?
Q. उच्च-न्यायालय के न्यायाधीशों की नियुक्ति करते हैं ?
- A) Supreme Court
- B) Prime Minister
- C) President
- D) Chief Minister
(Show Answer)
Answer:- C) President
— The judges of the High Courts in India are appointed by the President of India. The process involves consultation with the Chief Justice of India, the Governor of the respective state, and, in the case of a judge other than the Chief Justice, the Chief Justice of the High Court. This process is outlined in Article 217 of the Indian Constitution. —
Q. Who administers the oath of office to the Prime Minister of India?
Q. भारत के प्रधान मंत्री को पद की शपथ कौन दिलाता है?
- A) President
- B) Vice President
- C) Chief Justice of India
- D) Speaker of Lok Sabha
(Show Answer)
Answer:- A) President
— The President of India administers the oath of office to the Prime Minister. This ceremony takes place at Rashtrapati Bhavan, where the Prime Minister swears to uphold the Constitution, perform duties faithfully, and protect India’s sovereignty and integrity. The process is a formal constitutional requirement, marking the official start of the Prime Minister’s term in office. —
Q. Does any state have membership in the Republic of India?
Q. भारतीय गणतन्त्र में किसी राज्य की सदस्यता है ?
(A) Mandatory
(B) Optional
(C) Permanent
(D) Like
(Show Answer)
Answer:- (A) Mandatory
— “Mandatory” means something that is required or obligatory by law or regulation. For example, mandatory reporting requires individuals to report certain information to authorities, such as suspected child abuse. Mandatory voting means citizens are legally required to participate in elections. Similarly, mandatory education ensures that children attend school up to a certain age. Compliance with mandatory requirements is enforced by legal or institutional measures, and failure to adhere can result in penalties or legal consequences. —
Q. Who is the head of the State Government in India?
Q. भारत में राज्य सरकार का प्रमुख कौन होता है?
- A) Governor
- B) Chief Minister
- C) President
- D) Prime Minister
(Show Answer)
Answer:- B) Chief Minister
— The head of the State Government in India is the Governor. The Governor is appointed by the President of India and serves as the representative of the President in the state. The Governor’s role includes appointing the Chief Minister, summoning and dissolving the state legislature, and giving assent to bills passed by the legislature. However, the day-to-day administration of the state is managed by the Chief Minister and the Council of Ministers. —
Q. Which of the following is not a component of the state?
Q. निम्नलिखित में से कौन सा राज्य का घटक नहीं है ?
- A) Power
- B) Public
- C) Land area
- D) Governance
(Show Answer)
Answer:- A) Power
— In the context of state components, power is not considered a fundamental component. The primary components of a state are: Territory: The geographical area controlled by the state. Population: The people residing within the state’s boundaries. Government: The institutions and officials responsible for lawmaking and administration. Sovereignty: The state’s authority to govern itself without external interference. Power is an attribute or function exercised by these components rather than a fundamental component itself.–
Q. Which article of the Indian Constitution deals with the appointment and removal of judges of the High Courts?
Q. भारतीय संविधान का कौन सा अनुच्छेद उच्च न्यायालयों के न्यायाधीशों की नियुक्ति और पद से हटाने से संबंधित है?
- A) Article 216
- B) Article 217
- C) Article 218
- D) Article 219
(Show Answer)
Answer:- B) Article 217
— Article 217 of the Indian Constitution deals with the appointment and removal of judges of the High Courts. It outlines the procedures for the appointment, conditions of service, and removal of High Court judges. The article specifies that judges are appointed by the President of India, based on the recommendations of the Chief Justice of India and other relevant authorities, and provides the grounds and process for their removal. —
Q. What is the meaning of secular nation?
Q. धर्मनिरपेक्ष राष्ट्र का अर्थ होता है ?
A) Anti-religious nation
B) Nation without religion
C) Lrreligious nation
D) Religious nation
(Show Answer)
Answer:- B) Nation without religion
— A nation without religion is one where the government and state institutions do not officially recognize, support, or promote any religion. This concept often aligns with secularism, where: Neutrality: The state remains neutral concerning religious matters and does not endorse or oppose any particular religion. Equal Rights: All individuals have equal rights to practice, change, or reject any religion. Separation: There is a clear separation between religious institutions and government functions. In such a nation, while personal religious beliefs are respected and protected, they do not influence public policy or state functions.. —
