Indian Polity And Constitution – Gk In Hindi

Answer:- A) Governor

— The Governor of a state in India has the power to dissolve the State Legislative Assembly. This power is exercised on the advice of the Chief Minister and the Council of Ministers. The dissolution of the State Legislative Assembly leads to new elections being held to form a new assembly. —

Answer:- B) To the Lok Sabha

— In India, the Cabinet is collectively accountable to the Lok Sabha, which is the lower house of Parliament. This means that all members of the Cabinet are collectively responsible for the decisions and policies of the government. If the Lok Sabha passes a vote of no confidence against the Cabinet, all members, including the Prime Minister, must resign. This principle of collective responsibility ensures that the Cabinet functions as a unified entity, with each member supporting the decisions of the group or facing the consequences together. —

Answer:- D) To vote in public elections

— The duty to vote in public elections is not a fundamental duty as per the Indian Constitution. While voting is an important civic responsibility, it is not listed among the Fundamental Duties in Part IVA (Article 51A) of the Indian Constitution. —

Answer:- C) President

— The judges of the High Courts in India are appointed by the President of India. The process involves consultation with the Chief Justice of India, the Governor of the respective state, and, in the case of a judge other than the Chief Justice, the Chief Justice of the High Court. This process is outlined in Article 217 of the Indian Constitution. —

Answer:- A) President

— The President of India administers the oath of office to the Prime Minister. This ceremony takes place at Rashtrapati Bhavan, where the Prime Minister swears to uphold the Constitution, perform duties faithfully, and protect India’s sovereignty and integrity. The process is a formal constitutional requirement, marking the official start of the Prime Minister’s term in office. —

Answer:- (A) Mandatory

— “Mandatory” means something that is required or obligatory by law or regulation. For example, mandatory reporting requires individuals to report certain information to authorities, such as suspected child abuse. Mandatory voting means citizens are legally required to participate in elections. Similarly, mandatory education ensures that children attend school up to a certain age. Compliance with mandatory requirements is enforced by legal or institutional measures, and failure to adhere can result in penalties or legal consequences. —

Answer:- B) Chief Minister

— The head of the State Government in India is the Governor. The Governor is appointed by the President of India and serves as the representative of the President in the state. The Governor’s role includes appointing the Chief Minister, summoning and dissolving the state legislature, and giving assent to bills passed by the legislature. However, the day-to-day administration of the state is managed by the Chief Minister and the Council of Ministers. —

Answer:- A) Power

— In the context of state components, power is not considered a fundamental component. The primary components of a state are: Territory: The geographical area controlled by the state. Population: The people residing within the state’s boundaries. Government: The institutions and officials responsible for lawmaking and administration. Sovereignty: The state’s authority to govern itself without external interference. Power is an attribute or function exercised by these components rather than a fundamental component itself.–

Answer:- B) Article 217

— Article 217 of the Indian Constitution deals with the appointment and removal of judges of the High Courts. It outlines the procedures for the appointment, conditions of service, and removal of High Court judges. The article specifies that judges are appointed by the President of India, based on the recommendations of the Chief Justice of India and other relevant authorities, and provides the grounds and process for their removal. —

Answer:- B) Nation without religion

— A nation without religion is one where the government and state institutions do not officially recognize, support, or promote any religion. This concept often aligns with secularism, where: Neutrality: The state remains neutral concerning religious matters and does not endorse or oppose any particular religion. Equal Rights: All individuals have equal rights to practice, change, or reject any religion. Separation: There is a clear separation between religious institutions and government functions. In such a nation, while personal religious beliefs are respected and protected, they do not influence public policy or state functions.. —