Indian Polity & Constitution – Gk In Hindi, Polity gk Questions in hindi

Answer:- C). B.R. Ambedkar

–Dr. B.R. Ambedkar is the main architect of the Indian Constitution। He was an essential part of the Indian Constitution, which was approved on January 26, 1950। Ambedkar, a well-known social reformer, was the chairman of the Constitution Drafting Committee and made sure that the Constitution embraced the values of democracy, equality, and justice for every Indian citizen.–

Answer:- B). Part III

–Part III of the Indian Constitution lays down the fundamental rights of Indian citizens. This section guarantees citizens certain rights, including equality, freedom, protection against exploitation, religious, cultural, and educational freedom, and the right to constitutional remedies. Because they are essential for individuals’ development and well-being, these rights are considered fundamental and are protected by the Constitution.–

Answer:- D). Ireland

–The Directive Principles of Social Policy laid out in the Irish Constitution influence the idea of Directive Principles of State Policy in the Indian Constitution. In order to provide a comprehensive framework for governance that would promote the welfare of the people and the development of a just society, the framers of the Indian Constitution took inspiration from a variety of sources, including the constitutions of a number of other countries.–

Answer:- B). President

–The President of India has the authority to declare a national emergency. When the President is satisfied that a serious emergency exists whereby the security of India or any part of its territory is threatened by war, external aggression, or armed rebellion, they have the power to declare a national emergency under Article 352 of the Indian Constitution। But such a declaration must be approved by the Parliament within one month, and it can be extended for up to six months at a time.–

Answer:- B). Article 163

–Article 156 of the Indian Constitution covers how a state governor is appointed and appointed. This article covers the appointment process, term of office, eligibility requirements, and powers and functions of the governor. President of India appoints the governor, who holds office during his pleasure.–

Answer:- B). Satyendra Sinha

–During British rule in India, Satyendra Prasanno Sinha, First Baron Sinha of Raipur, was actually appointed as a member of the Governor General’s Council। He was a famous Indian lawyer and statesman who occupied multiple colonial offices. His appointment to the Governor General’s Council was significant because it was the first time that an Indian was appointed to the top of British colonial Indian administration.–

Answer:- B). Two

–Indian Parliament has two Houses: The Rajya Sabha (Council of States), which comprises the Indian States and Territories. The Lok Sabha, also known as the House of the People, represents the entire Indian population.–

Answer:- D). Simon Commission

–During the time of British rule in India, the Indian Law Commission was actually known as the “First Law Commission” However, the Simon Commission was a distinct organization. Sir John Simon was the chair of the commission, which was officially called the “Indian Statutory Commission” The Simon Commission was established in 1927 with the purpose of reviewing and reporting on the constitutional advancements in India and suggesting further reforms. But it was criticized for not including Indian members, which led to protests and boycotts in India.–

Answer:- A). Narendra Modi

–Narendra Damodardas Modi. He is the 14th Prime Minister of India. He assumed office in 2014.–

Answer:- B). Dr. B.R. Ambedkar

–Dr. B.R. Ambedkar was India’s first law minister. He was appointed as the Law Minister in the first independent Indian Cabinet by Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru, and he played a significant role in drafting the Indian Constitution. Ambedkar made a significant contribution to the Indian legal system, particularly in ensuring social justice and equality through legal reforms.–

Answer:- B). Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP)

–Narendra Modi has led the Bharatiya Janata Party since 2014. The 17th Lok Sabha’s term is scheduled to end on June 16, 2024.–

Answer:-D). Regularization Act, 1773

–The Regulating Act of 1773 laid the foundation of British rule in India. This Act marked the beginning of British parliamentary participation in the government of India. It introduced the idea of a Supreme Court in Calcutta (now Kolkata), which had jurisdiction over British subjects in India. This was a major step towards formalizing British control over areas of the Indian subcontinent.–

Answer:- B). 12

–The Indian President can nominate up to twelve members to the Rajya Sabha. These nominated members come from literature, science, art, and social service.–

Answer:- C). Liaqat Ali Khan

–Liaquat Ali Khan was India’s Finance Minister during the interim government between 1946 and 1947. He had a number of roles in the interim government, including as Finance Minister, and was a prominent figure in the Indian independence movement. After India was split in 1947, Liaquat Ali Khan became Pakistan’s first Prime Minister.–

Answer:- B). Chief Justice of India

–The Chief Justice of India or, in his absence, the highest ranking judge of the Supreme Court is responsible for administering the oath of office to the President of India.–

Answer:- C). Government of India Act, 1909

–Through the Government of India Act of 1909, also known as the Morley-Minto Reforms, the British introduced the Indian communal electoral system for the first time. These changes made it possible for different religion-based electorates, which laid the groundwork for communal representation in Indian politics.–

Answer:- B). Prime Minister

–India’s Prime Minister is the head of the Union Council of Ministers, They are responsible for organizing and supervising government operations at national level.–

Answer:- A). Montague-Chelmsford Reforms

–The Government of India Act, 1919, sometimes referred to as the Montagu-Chelmsford Reforms, was heavily based on the suggestions of the Montagu-Chelmsford Report, which aimed to give British India a limited degree of self-government.–

Answer:-C). To vote in public elections

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Answer: B). Government of India Act, 1858

–Probably the Government of India Act of 1858, or the “Exit Act,” is the law you are referring to. “This act effectively ended the East India Company’s rule of India by transferring India to the British Crown. This also marked the start of direct British rule in India, when the British government took over the country from the East India Company.–

Answer:- C). Both Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha

–Parliament in India has the power to impeach the president. Impeachment can be initiated by either the Lok Sabha or the Rajya Sabha. It requires a particular resolution initiating the impeachment that is supported by a special majority (not less than two-thirds of the members present and voting) in the House, and then a similar majority in the other House.  After that, the resolution is presented to the President for the removal of the individual.–

Answer:- D). Macaulay Committee

–The Macaulay Committee in British India in 1854 introduced the concept of merit-based recruitment. To ensure selection based on merit rather than nepotism or favoritism, this committee suggested that entry into the Indian Civil Service should be based on competitive examinations.–

Answer:- A). Dr. Rajendra Prasad

–Dr. Rajendra Prasad is India’s first president. He was President from January 26, 1950, when India’s Constitution was promulgated, until May 13, 1962. Dr. Prasad was a leading figure in the Indian independence movement and a significant architect of the Indian Republic.–

Answer:- D). Government of India Act, 1919

–The Government of India Act of 1919 established the inefficient government you’re referring to, Following this act, the provinces of British India had a diarchy system, with Indian ministers overseeing some matters and British officials overseeing others. This system frequently resulted in governance inefficiency and confusion.–

Answer:- B). 5 years

–The Lok Sabha, the lower house of the Indian Parliament, is in office for five years, unless it is dissolved prior to that. However, in certain situations, such as during a state of emergency, the Parliament may extend the term by no more than one year at a time.–

Answer:-C). Pitts India Act of 1984

–1784 के भारत सरकार अधिनियम ने ब्रिटिश नियंत्रण बोर्ड की स्थापना की। इस अधिनियम ने ब्रिटिश सरकार को ब्रिटिश ईस्ट इंडिया कंपनी पर, विशेषकर भारत की सरकार, सेना और राजस्व पर बहुत अधिक नियंत्रण प्रदान किया।–

Answer:- B). 44th Amendment Act

–however, no Constitutional Amendment Act, including the 44th Amendment Act, has altered the Preamble of the Indian Constitution. The Preamble, which was adopted in 1950, has remained unchanged. Restoring the provisions of the Preamble to their original form as adopted in 1976 was the main focus of the 44th Amendment Act.–

Answer:- B). Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel

–Jawaharlal Nehru was not the Chairman of the State Affairs Committee of the Constituent Assembly. The Chairman of the State Affairs Committee was Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel. He played a significant role in shaping India’s political and administrative framework during the formative years after independence.–

Answer:- A). President

–India’s President appoints the Chief Justice. This appointment is made by the President on the recommendation of the outgoing Chief Justice of India, along with other judges of the Supreme Court and the Chief Justice of India.–

Answer:- A). B. N. Rao

–B.N. Rao, also known as Sir Benegal Narsing Rau, served as the constitutional advisor to the Constituent Assembly of India. He played a crucial role in providing legal expertise and drafting assistance during the framing of the Indian Constitution.–

Answer:- A). Article 14-18

–Article 14 to 18 of the Indian Constitution address equality. Nevertheless, Article 14 expresses the principle of equality before the law and equal protection of laws. It is regarded as the fundamental foundation of the right to equality in the Indian Constitution.–