Indian Polity And Constitution – Gk In Hindi

Answer:- B) Governor

— The oath of office to the Chief Justice of a High Court in India is administered by the Governor of the state where the High Court is located. This ceremony typically takes place at the Raj Bhavan, the Governor’s residence. The Chief Justice swears to uphold the Constitution, perform duties impartially, and administer justice. The Governor’s role in administering the oath underscores the state’s representation in judicial appointments, while the Chief Justice leads the High Court’s administration and judicial functions. —

Answer:- A) The Advocate General of a State is appointed by the Governor.

— The Advocate General of a State is appointed by the Governor. The Advocate General is the chief legal advisor to the state government and represents it in legal matters. Appointed by the Governor, the role involves providing legal opinions, representing the state in the High Court, and advising on legal issues affecting the government. The Advocate General serves at the pleasure of the Governor, meaning their appointment can be terminated by the Governor at any time. —

Answer:- D) Henry Dunant

— The founder of the Red Cross was Henry Dunant, a Swiss humanitarian. He established the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) in 1863 after witnessing the suffering of soldiers during the Battle of Solferino in 1859. Dunant’s efforts, along with the support of Gustave Moynier and other collaborators, led to the creation of the Red Cross, which aims to provide impartial humanitarian aid in conflicts and disasters.–

Answer:- (B) 1945

— The founder of the Red Cross was Henry Dunant, a Swiss humanitarian. He established the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) in 1863 after witnessing the suffering of soldiers during the Battle of Solferino in 1859. Dunant’s efforts, along with the support of Gustave Moynier and other collaborators, led to the creation of the Red Cross, which aims to provide impartial humanitarian aid in conflicts and disasters.–

Answer:- A) Governor

— The Governor of a state has the power to remove the Advocate General of that state from office. The Advocate General is appointed by the Governor and serves at their pleasure, meaning the Governor can dismiss them at any time. This reflects the Governor’s role as the representative of the central government in the state and their authority over key state appointments.–

Answer:- A) in The Hague

— The International Court of Justice (ICJ) is located in The Hague, Netherlands. The court is housed in the Peace Palace, which serves as its official seat. The ICJ is the principal judicial organ of the United Nations and settles legal disputes between states and gives advisory opinions on international legal issues..–

Answer:- C) Must have been a judge of a district court for at least five years

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Answer:- B) District Judge

–The head of the judiciary in a district is the District Judge (also known as the District and Sessions Judge). The District Judge is the highest judicial authority in a district and oversees both civil and criminal cases. In criminal matters, this official may also be referred to as the Sessions Judge when presiding over sessions cases.–

Answer:- D) Vijay Lakshmi Pandit

— Vijaya Lakshmi Pandit was the Indian woman who became the President of the General Assembly of the United Nations. She served as the President during the 8th session in 1953, making her the first woman to hold this prestigious position in the United Nations. Vijaya Lakshmi Pandit was an influential diplomat and politician, and she was also the sister of India’s first Prime Minister, Jawaharlal Nehru. —

Answer:- (B) In Durban

— The United States Conference against Caste Discrimination is not the correct reference. The conference addressing caste discrimination was indeed held in Durban, South Africa. This took place during the World Conference Against Racism (WCAR) in 2001, organized by the United Nations. The conference brought global attention to issues of racism, racial discrimination, xenophobia, and related intolerance, including discussions on caste discrimination, particularly focusing on Dalits in India. —

Answer:- A) President

— The Chief Justice of India (CJI) is appointed by the President of India. The appointment is typically based on the seniority of the judges of the Supreme Court, with the most senior judge generally being appointed as the Chief Justice. However, the President exercises this power in consultation with the outgoing Chief Justice of India, who usually recommends the senior-most judge for the position. —