Indian Polity And Constitution – Gk In Hindi

Answer:- B) Chief Minister

— The Governor is the chief executive authority in a state in India. The Governor is the constitutional head of the state and acts on the advice of the Council of Ministers headed by the Chief Minister. The Governor has various powers, including executive, legislative, and discretionary powers, and plays a key role in the functioning of the state government. —

Answer:- B) Canada

— The concept of federalism in the Indian Constitution has been primarily inspired by the Constitution of Canada. India’s federal structure, which includes a division of powers between the central government and state governments, was influenced by the Canadian model of federalism, where a strong central government coexists with provincial governments. —

Answer:- A) The Chief Minister is appointed by the Governor.

— In India, the Governor appoints the Chief Minister of a state. However, this appointment is typically based on the majority support of the members of the state legislative assembly. The Chief Minister is usually the leader of the party or coalition that has the majority in the legislative assembly. —

Answer:- B) From England

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Answer:- C) It has the power to pass money bills.

— “It has the power to pass money bills” is correct regarding the Legislative Assembly of a State. In a state legislature, money bills can only be introduced in the Legislative Assembly (the lower house in bicameral states or the sole house in unicameral states), and the assembly has the power to pass such bills. The Legislative Council (in states with a bicameral legislature) can make recommendations, but the assembly is not bound to accept them. —

Answer:- C) Ireland

–The Directive Principles of State Policy in the Indian Constitution are inspired by the Constitution of Ireland. The framers of the Indian Constitution borrowed this concept from Ireland’s Directive Principles of Social Policy, which were aimed at guiding the government in promoting social welfare and justice. —

Answer:- C) Speaker

— The Speaker of the Legislative Assembly presides over the meetings of the Legislative Assembly of a State. The Speaker is elected by the members of the Legislative Assembly and is responsible for maintaining order and conducting the proceedings of the house. —

Answer:- C) Britain

— The parliamentary system of governance first developed in Great Britain (United Kingdom). The British parliamentary system evolved over centuries, with key features such as a constitutional monarchy, an elected legislature, and a prime minister accountable to the parliament. This system later served as a model for many other countries, including India. —

Answer:- C) Passing laws on subjects in the Union List

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Answer:- C) From England

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Answer:- C) From England

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Answer:- B) United States

— The system of presidential independent rule first emerged in the United States of America. The U.S. Constitution, adopted in 1787, established a presidential system of government where the president is both the head of state and the head of government, independent of the legislature. In this system, the president is elected separately from the legislature and holds significant executive powers, distinct from parliamentary systems where the executive is dependent on legislative confidence. This model of governance has been adopted by many other countries around the world. —

Answer:- B) Legislative Council

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Answer:- C) In the Constitution

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Answer:- C) 6 months

— The maximum interval between two sessions of the State Legislature in India is six months. According to Article 174 of the Indian Constitution, the Governor of a state is required to call the State Legislature to meet at least once every six months. This ensures that the legislature meets regularly and performs its functions within a reasonable period. —

Answer:- B) Constitution

— the Constitution of India, the Constitution itself is considered the highest law of the land. It is the supreme legal document that lays down the framework for the organization, powers, and functions of government institutions and the rights and duties of citizens. The Constitution of India is the ultimate source of legal authority and is regarded as the highest law in the country, guiding all legislative, executive, and judicial actions. Any law or action that is inconsistent with the Constitution is deemed invalid. —