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Q. Who is the chief executive authority in a state in India?
Q. भारत में किसी राज्य में मुख्य कार्यकारी प्राधिकारी कौन है?
- A) Governor
- B) Chief Minister
- C) President
- D) Prime Minister
(Show Answer)
Answer:- B) Chief Minister
— The Governor is the chief executive authority in a state in India. The Governor is the constitutional head of the state and acts on the advice of the Council of Ministers headed by the Chief Minister. The Governor has various powers, including executive, legislative, and discretionary powers, and plays a key role in the functioning of the state government. —
Q. From which country has federalism been taken in the Indian Constitution?
Q. भारतीय संविधान में संघवाद किस देश से लिया गया है ?
- A) United States
- B) Canada
- C) Australia
- D) Afghanistan
(Show Answer)
Answer:- B) Canada
— The concept of federalism in the Indian Constitution has been primarily inspired by the Constitution of Canada. India’s federal structure, which includes a division of powers between the central government and state governments, was influenced by the Canadian model of federalism, where a strong central government coexists with provincial governments. —
Q. Which of the following statements about the Chief Minister of a state is correct?
Q. किसी राज्य के मुख्यमंत्री के बारे में निम्नलिखित में से कौन सा कथन सही है?
- A) The Chief Minister is appointed by the Governor.
- B) The Chief Minister has no fixed tenure.
- C) The Chief Minister represents the state in legal matters in the Supreme Court.
- D) The Chief Minister can be removed by the President.
(Show Answer)
Answer:- A) The Chief Minister is appointed by the Governor.
— In India, the Governor appoints the Chief Minister of a state. However, this appointment is typically based on the majority support of the members of the state legislative assembly. The Chief Minister is usually the leader of the party or coalition that has the majority in the legislative assembly. —
Q. Is India’s parliamentary system affected?
Q. भारत का संसदीय प्रणाली प्रभावित है ?
- A) From Netherlands
- B) From England
- C) From France
- D) From New Zealand
(Show Answer)
Answer:- B) From England
— —
Q. Which of the following statements about the Legislative Assembly of a State is correct?
Q. किसी राज्य की विधान सभा के बारे में निम्नलिखित में से कौन सा कथन सही है?
- A) Its members are elected by the members of the Legislative Council.
- B) Its maximum strength is fixed at 250 members.
- C) It has the power to pass money bills.
- D) Its members are known as Members of Legislative Council (mlcs).
(Show Answer)
Answer:- C) It has the power to pass money bills.
— “It has the power to pass money bills” is correct regarding the Legislative Assembly of a State. In a state legislature, money bills can only be introduced in the Legislative Assembly (the lower house in bicameral states or the sole house in unicameral states), and the assembly has the power to pass such bills. The Legislative Council (in states with a bicameral legislature) can make recommendations, but the assembly is not bound to accept them. —
Q. The Directive Principles of State Policy have been made on the basis of the Constitution of which country?
Q. राज्य के नीति-निर्देशक तत्व किस देश के संविधान के आधार पर निर्मित किये गए हैं ?
- A) Britain
- B) America
- C) Ireland
- D) Former Soviet Union
(Show Answer)
Answer:- C) Ireland
–The Directive Principles of State Policy in the Indian Constitution are inspired by the Constitution of Ireland. The framers of the Indian Constitution borrowed this concept from Ireland’s Directive Principles of Social Policy, which were aimed at guiding the government in promoting social welfare and justice. —
Q. Who among the following presides over the meetings of the Legislative Assembly of a State?
Q. निम्नलिखित में से कौन किसी राज्य की विधान सभा की बैठकों की अध्यक्षता करता है?
- A) Chief Minister
- B) Governor
- C) Speaker
- D) Chief Justice of High Court
(Show Answer)
Answer:- C) Speaker
— The Speaker of the Legislative Assembly presides over the meetings of the Legislative Assembly of a State. The Speaker is elected by the members of the Legislative Assembly and is responsible for maintaining order and conducting the proceedings of the house. —
Q. In which country did the parliamentary system of governance first develop?
Q. संसदीय शासन प्रणाली सर्वप्रथम किस देश में विकसित हुई ?
- A) Ireland
- B) Australia
- C) Britain
- D) Thailand
(Show Answer)
Answer:- C) Britain
— The parliamentary system of governance first developed in Great Britain (United Kingdom). The British parliamentary system evolved over centuries, with key features such as a constitutional monarchy, an elected legislature, and a prime minister accountable to the parliament. This system later served as a model for many other countries, including India. —
Q. Which of the following is not a function of the Legislative Assembly of a State?
Q. निम्नलिखित में से कौन सा किसी राज्य की विधान सभा का कार्य नहीं है?
- A) Passing laws on subjects in the State List
- B) Passing laws on subjects in the Concurrent List
- C) Passing laws on subjects in the Union List
- D) Passing laws on subjects in the Residuary List
(Show Answer)
Answer:- C) Passing laws on subjects in the Union List
— —
Q. The post of Collector in India was taken by the colonial ruler as a loan?
Q. भारत में कलेक्टर का पद औपनिवेशिक शासन ने उधार लिया था ?
- A) From the United States
- B) From Bangladesh
- C) From England
- D) From Japan
(Show Answer)
Answer:- C) From England
— —
Q. Who has the power to dissolve the Legislative Assembly of a State?
Q. किसी राज्य की विधान सभा को भंग करने की शक्ति किसके पास है?
- A) Chief Minister
- B) Governor
- C) President
- D) Prime Minister
(Show Answer)
Answer:- C) From England
— —
Q. In which country did presidential independent rule emerge?
Q. अध्यक्षात्मक शासन का उदय सर्वप्रथम किस देश में हुआ ?
- A) New Zealand
- B) United States
- C) Egypt
- D) China
(Show Answer)
Answer:- B) United States
— The system of presidential independent rule first emerged in the United States of America. The U.S. Constitution, adopted in 1787, established a presidential system of government where the president is both the head of state and the head of government, independent of the legislature. In this system, the president is elected separately from the legislature and holds significant executive powers, distinct from parliamentary systems where the executive is dependent on legislative confidence. This model of governance has been adopted by many other countries around the world. —
Q. Which of the following is the upper house of the State Legislature in India?
Q. निम्नलिखित में से कौन भारत में राज्य विधानमंडल का ऊपरी सदन है?
- A) Legislative Assembly
- B) Legislative Council
- C) Municipal Corporation
- D) Panchayat
(Show Answer)
Answer:- B) Legislative Council
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Q. Is legitimate sovereignty vested in India?
Q. भारत में वैध प्रभुसत्ता निहित है ?
- A) In the cabinet
- B) In the President
- C) In the Constitution
- D) In Judiciary
(Show Answer)
Answer:- C) In the Constitution
— —
Q. What is the maximum interval between two sessions of the State Legislature in India?
Q. भारत में राज्य विधानमंडल के दो सत्रों के बीच अधिकतम अंतराल कितना होता है?
- A) 3 months
- B) 4 months
- C) 6 months
- D) 1 year
(Show Answer)
Answer:- C) 6 months
— The maximum interval between two sessions of the State Legislature in India is six months. According to Article 174 of the Indian Constitution, the Governor of a state is required to call the State Legislature to meet at least once every six months. This ensures that the legislature meets regularly and performs its functions within a reasonable period. —
Q. Which is considered highest in India?
Q. भारत में सर्वोच्च माना गया है ?
- A) To the judiciary
- B) Constitution
- C) To the President
- D) To the Parliament
(Show Answer)
Answer:- B) Constitution
— the Constitution of India, the Constitution itself is considered the highest law of the land. It is the supreme legal document that lays down the framework for the organization, powers, and functions of government institutions and the rights and duties of citizens. The Constitution of India is the ultimate source of legal authority and is regarded as the highest law in the country, guiding all legislative, executive, and judicial actions. Any law or action that is inconsistent with the Constitution is deemed invalid. —
