Indian Polity And Constitution – Gk In Hindi

Answer:- D) Supreme Court

— The Supreme Court of India is the final interpreter of the Constitution of India. As the highest judicial authority in the country, the Supreme Court has the ultimate power to interpret constitutional provisions, resolve disputes regarding constitutional matters, and ensure that laws and actions of the government are in compliance with the Constitution. Its decisions set important legal precedents and are binding on all other courts in India. —

Answer:- A) Federal Cabinet

— In the context of India, the term “Federal Cabinet” is not commonly used. However, if you’re referring to the Union Council of Ministers (which functions similarly to what might be called a federal cabinet in other countries), this body, headed by the Prime Minister, provides advice to the President, especially during a state of emergency or President’s Rule. The President acts in accordance with the advice given by this council, which includes senior ministers responsible for various government departments. —

Answer:- B) 15% of the total number of members in Lok Sabha

— The maximum number of members that can be appointed to the Council of Ministers by the Prime Minister is 15% of the total number of members in the Lok Sabha, according to the 91st Amendment of the Constitution of India (2003). —

Answer:- B) Pt. Jawaharlal Nehru

— The proposal for the Constitution before the Constituent Assembly was known as the “Objectives Resolution.” It was moved by Jawaharlal Nehru on December 13, 1946. The Objectives Resolution laid down the fundamental principles and ideals on which the Indian Constitution would be based. It outlined the aspirations of the people of India, including the commitment to democracy, sovereignty, and the establishment of a republic. The resolution was unanimously adopted by the Constituent Assembly on January 22, 1947, and it later became the preamble of the Indian Constitution. —

Answer:- A) Governor

— The constitutional head of the State Government is the Governor. The Governor is appointed by the President of India and acts as the representative of the central government in the state. The Governor’s role is largely ceremonial, but they have certain powers and responsibilities as defined by the Constitution of India. —

Answer:- B) Panchayat Samiti

— Local MPs and MLAs are ex-officio members of the Panchayat Samiti: The Panchayat Samiti is the intermediate tier in the three-tier system of Panchayati Raj institutions in India, which operates at the block level. The inclusion of MPs and MLAs as ex-officio members allows them to participate in the discussions and decision-making processes related to the development and administration of the block. This ensures that the views and needs of the people, as represented by their elected officials, are taken into account in local governance —

Answer:- C) Right to Property

— To answer accurately, I would need the specific options provided. However, a common answer to this question is “Right to Property,” as it is no longer a fundamental right under the Indian Constitution after the 44th Amendment in 1978. Instead, it is now a constitutional right under Article 300A. If you have other options in mind, feel free to share them, and I can help clarify further.–

Answer:- B) Chief Justice of the respective High Court

— The head of the Judiciary in the states of India is the Chief Justice of the High Court. Each state (or group of states) has its own High Court, and the Chief Justice of the High Court is the highest judicial authority in that state. The Chief Justice is responsible for the administration of the High Court and has a significant role in the judiciary’s functioning within the state. —

Answer:- C) By the Supreme Court

— The Supreme Court of India does not have the power to restrict fundamental rights; rather, it plays a role in interpreting and enforcing them. The restriction of fundamental rights is governed by the Constitution itself, which allows for “reasonable restrictions” on certain rights under specific conditions. The Supreme Court can adjudicate on matters where the constitutionality of laws that impose restrictions on fundamental rights is challenged, ensuring that any such restrictions are consistent with the Constitution’s provisions —

Answer:- C) Passing bills in Parliament

— Passing bills in Parliament is not a function of the President of India. The President of India has a role in the legislative process, such as giving assent to bills passed by both houses of Parliament, but the actual process of passing bills is carried out by the Parliament itself, which includes the Lok Sabha and the Rajya Sabha. The President can withhold assent or return a bill with a request for reconsideration, but cannot pass bills. —