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Q.1. Who is known as the architect of the Indian Constitution?

Q.1. भारतीय संविधान के वास्तुकार के रूप में किसे जाना जाता है?

  • A). Mahatma Gandhi
  • B). Jawaharlal Nehru
  • C). B.R. Ambedkar
  • D). Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel
(Show Answer)

Answer:- C). B.R. Ambedkar

–Dr. B.R. Ambedkar is the main architect of the Indian Constitution। He was an essential part of the Indian Constitution, which was approved on January 26, 1950। Ambedkar, a well-known social reformer, was the chairman of the Constitution Drafting Committee and made sure that the Constitution embraced the values of democracy, equality, and justice for every Indian citizen.–


Q.2. Which part of the Indian Constitution deals with Fundamental Rights?

Q.2. भारतीय संविधान का कौन सा भाग मौलिक अधिकारों से संबंधित है?

  • A). Part II
  • B). Part III
  • C). Part IV
  • D). Part V
(Show Answer)

Answer:- B). Part III

–Part III of the Indian Constitution lays down the fundamental rights of Indian citizens. This section guarantees citizens certain rights, including equality, freedom, protection against exploitation, religious, cultural, and educational freedom, and the right to constitutional remedies. Because they are essential for individuals’ development and well-being, these rights are considered fundamental and are protected by the Constitution.–


Q.3. The concept of ‘Directive Principles of State Policy’ in the Indian Constitution is borrowed from which country?

Q.3. भारतीय संविधान में ‘राज्य के नीति निर्देशक सिद्धांतों’ की अवधारणा किस देश से ली गई है?

  • A). France
  • B). USA
  • C). UK
  • D). Ireland
(Show Answer)

Answer:- D). Ireland

–The Directive Principles of Social Policy laid out in the Irish Constitution influence the idea of Directive Principles of State Policy in the Indian Constitution. In order to provide a comprehensive framework for governance that would promote the welfare of the people and the development of a just society, the framers of the Indian Constitution took inspiration from a variety of sources, including the constitutions of a number of other countries.–


Q.4. Who has the power to declare a national emergency in India?

Q.4. भारत में राष्ट्रीय आपातकाल घोषित करने की शक्ति किसके पास है?

  • A). Prime Minister
  • B). President
  • C). Chief Justice of India
  • D). Governor of Reserve Bank of India
(Show Answer)

Answer:- B). President

–The President of India has the authority to declare a national emergency. When the President is satisfied that a serious emergency exists whereby the security of India or any part of its territory is threatened by war, external aggression, or armed rebellion, they have the power to declare a national emergency under Article 352 of the Indian Constitution। But such a declaration must be approved by the Parliament within one month, and it can be extended for up to six months at a time.–


Q.5. Which article of the Indian Constitution deals with the appointment and tenure of the Governor of a State?

Q.5. भारतीय संविधान का कौन सा अनुच्छेद किसी राज्य के राज्यपाल की नियुक्ति और कार्यकाल से संबंधित है?

  • A). Article 154
  • B). Article 163
  • C). Article 356
  • D). Article 370
(Show Answer)

Answer:- B). Article 163

–Article 156 of the Indian Constitution covers how a state governor is appointed and appointed. This article covers the appointment process, term of office, eligibility requirements, and powers and functions of the governor. President of India appoints the governor, who holds office during his pleasure.–


Q.6. Who was appointed as a member of the Governor General’s Council during the British rule in India?

Q.6. भारत में ब्रिटिश शासन के दौरान गवर्नर जनरल काउंसिल के विधि सदस्य के रूप में कौन नियुक्त हुआ था ?

  • A). Raja Kishori Lal Goswami
  • B). Satyendra Sinha
  • C). Tej Bahadur Sapru
  • D). Motilal Nehru
(Show Answer)

Answer:- B). Satyendra Sinha

–During British rule in India, Satyendra Prasanno Sinha, First Baron Sinha of Raipur, was actually appointed as a member of the Governor General’s Council। He was a famous Indian lawyer and statesman who occupied multiple colonial offices. His appointment to the Governor General’s Council was significant because it was the first time that an Indian was appointed to the top of British colonial Indian administration.–


Q.7. The Indian Parliament consists of how many houses?

Q.7. भारतीय संसद कितने सदनों से मिलकर बनी है?

  • A). One
  • B). Two
  • C). Three
  • D). Four
(Show Answer)

Answer:- B). Two

–Indian Parliament has two Houses: The Rajya Sabha (Council of States), which comprises the Indian States and Territories. The Lok Sabha, also known as the House of the People, represents the entire Indian population.–


Q.8. What is the popular name of the Indian Law Commission in relation to British rule in India?

Q.8. भारत में ब्रिटिश शासन के सम्बन्ध में भारतीय कानूनी आयोग का लोकप्रिय नाम है ?

A). Hunter Commission Commission
B). Sadler
C). Cabinet Mission
D). Simon Commission

(Show Answer)

Answer:- D). Simon Commission

–During the time of British rule in India, the Indian Law Commission was actually known as the “First Law Commission” However, the Simon Commission was a distinct organization. Sir John Simon was the chair of the commission, which was officially called the “Indian Statutory Commission” The Simon Commission was established in 1927 with the purpose of reviewing and reporting on the constitutional advancements in India and suggesting further reforms. But it was criticized for not including Indian members, which led to protests and boycotts in India.–


Q.9. Who is the current Prime Minister of India (as of 2024)?

Q.9. भारत के वर्तमान प्रधान मंत्री (2024 तक) कौन हैं?

  • A). Narendra Modi
  • B). Rahul Gandhi
  • C). Arvind Kejriwal
  • D). Mamata Banerjee
(Show Answer)

Answer:- A). Narendra Modi

–Narendra Damodardas Modi. He is the 14th Prime Minister of India. He assumed office in 2014.–


Q.10. Who among the following was the first Law Minister of India?

Q.10. निम्नलिखित में से कौन भारत के प्रथम कानून मंत्री थे ?

  • A). T. Krishnamachari
  • B). Dr. B.R. Ambedkar
  • C). Maulana Abul Kalam Azad
  • D). Jawaharlal Nehru
(Show Answer)

Answer:- B). Dr. B.R. Ambedkar

–Dr. B.R. Ambedkar was India’s first law minister. He was appointed as the Law Minister in the first independent Indian Cabinet by Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru, and he played a significant role in drafting the Indian Constitution. Ambedkar made a significant contribution to the Indian legal system, particularly in ensuring social justice and equality through legal reforms.–


Q.11. Which political party is currently in power in India (as of 2024)?

Q.11. वर्तमान में (2024 तक) भारत में कौन सा राजनीतिक दल सत्ता में है?

  • A). Indian National Congress (INC)
  • B). Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP)
  • C). Aam Aadmi Party (AAP)
  • D). All India Trinamool Congress (TMC)
(Show Answer)

Answer:- B). Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP)

–Narendra Modi has led the Bharatiya Janata Party since 2014. The 17th Lok Sabha’s term is scheduled to end on June 16, 2024.–


Q.12. Which of the following laws laid the foundation of British rule in India?

Q.12. निम्नलिखित में से किस कानून ने भारत में ब्रिटिश शासन की नींव रखी ?

A). Pitt’s India Act, 1784
B). Indian Council Act, 1892
C). Indian Council Act, 1861
D). Regularization Act, 1773

(Show Answer)

Answer:-D). Regularization Act, 1773

–The Regulating Act of 1773 laid the foundation of British rule in India. This Act marked the beginning of British parliamentary participation in the government of India. It introduced the idea of a Supreme Court in Calcutta (now Kolkata), which had jurisdiction over British subjects in India. This was a major step towards formalizing British control over areas of the Indian subcontinent.–


Q.13. What is the maximum number of members that can be nominated by the President of India to the Rajya Sabha?

Q.13. भारत के राष्ट्रपति द्वारा राज्यसभा के लिए नामांकित सदस्यों की अधिकतम संख्या कितनी है?

  • A). 11
  • B). 12
  • C). 13
  • D). 16
(Show Answer)

Answer:- B). 12

–The Indian President can nominate up to twelve members to the Rajya Sabha. These nominated members come from literature, science, art, and social service.–


Q.14. Who among the following was the Finance Minister of India in the Interim Government during 1946-47?

Q.14. निम्नलिखित में से कौन 1946-47 के दौरान अंतरिम सरकार में भारत के वित्तमंत्री थे ?

  • A). R. Of. Shanmukham Shetty
  • B). Chintaman Rao Deshmukh
  • C). Liaqat Ali Khan
  • D). John Mathai
(Show Answer)

Answer:- C). Liaqat Ali Khan

–Liaquat Ali Khan was India’s Finance Minister during the interim government between 1946 and 1947. He had a number of roles in the interim government, including as Finance Minister, and was a prominent figure in the Indian independence movement. After India was split in 1947, Liaquat Ali Khan became Pakistan’s first Prime Minister.–


Q.15. Who administers the oath of office to the President of India?

Q.15. भारत के राष्ट्रपति को पद की शपथ कौन दिलाता है?

  • A). Prime Minister
  • B). Chief Justice of India
  • C). Speaker of Lok Sabha
  • D). Vice President
(Show Answer)

Answer:- B). Chief Justice of India

–The Chief Justice of India or, in his absence, the highest ranking judge of the Supreme Court is responsible for administering the oath of office to the President of India.–


Q.16. By which of the following Acts did the British introduce the communal electoral system for the first time in India?

Q.16. निम्न में से किस अधिनियम के द्वारा अंग्रेजों ने भारत में पहली बार सांप्रदायिक निर्वाचन व्यवस्था की शुरुआत की ?

A). Indian Council Act, 1919
B). Indian Council Act, 1861
C). Government of India Act, 1909
D). Government of India Act, 1892

(Show Answer)

Answer:- C). Government of India Act, 1909

–Through the Government of India Act of 1909, also known as the Morley-Minto Reforms, the British introduced the Indian communal electoral system for the first time. These changes made it possible for different religion-based electorates, which laid the groundwork for communal representation in Indian politics.–


Q.17. Who is the head of the Union Council of Ministers in India?

Q.17. भारत में केंद्रीय मंत्रिपरिषद का प्रमुख कौन होता है?

  • A). President
  • B). Prime Minister
  • C). Speaker of Lok Sabha
  • D). Chief Justice of India
(Show Answer)

Answer:- B). Prime Minister

–India’s Prime Minister is the head of the Union Council of Ministers, They are responsible for organizing and supervising government operations at national level.–


Q.17. On what was the Government of India Act, 1919 mainly based?

Q.17. भारत शासन अधिनियम, 1919 मुख्यतया किस पर आधारित था ?

A). Montague-Chelmsford Reforms
B). Ramsey Macdonald Award
C). Nehru Report
D). Morley-Minto Reforms

(Show Answer)

Answer:- A). Montague-Chelmsford Reforms

–The Government of India Act, 1919, sometimes referred to as the Montagu-Chelmsford Reforms, was heavily based on the suggestions of the Montagu-Chelmsford Report, which aimed to give British India a limited degree of self-government.–


Q.18. Which of the following is not a fundamental duty as per the Indian Constitution?

Q.18. भारतीय संविधान के अनुसार निम्नलिखित में से कौन सा मौलिक कर्तव्य नहीं है?

  • A). To cherish and follow the noble ideals which inspired our national struggle for freedom
  • B). To promote harmony and the spirit of common brotherhood amongst all the people of India
  • C). To vote in public elections
  • D). To safeguard public property and to abjure violence
(Show Answer)

Answer:-C). To vote in public elections

—-


Q.19. Which of the following Acts made during the period of British Monarchy in India is known as ‘Exit Act’ (Transfer Rules)?

Q.19. भारत में ब्रिटिश राजशाही की अवधि में बनाए गए निम्नांकित अधिनियमों में से किसे ‘निर्गमन अधिनियम’ (हस्तांतरण नियम) का नाम से जाना जाता है?

  • A). Indian Councils Act, 1909
  • B). Government of India Act, 1858
  • C). Government of India Act, 1919
  • D). Indian Council Act, 1861
(Show Answer)

Answer: B). Government of India Act, 1858

–Probably the Government of India Act of 1858, or the “Exit Act,” is the law you are referring to. “This act effectively ended the East India Company’s rule of India by transferring India to the British Crown. This also marked the start of direct British rule in India, when the British government took over the country from the East India Company.–


Q.20. Who has the power to impeach the President of India?

Q.20. भारत के राष्ट्रपति पर महाभियोग चलाने की शक्ति किसके पास है?

  • A). Lok Sabha
  • B). Rajya Sabha
  • C). Both Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha
  • D). Supreme Court
(Show Answer)

Answer:- C). Both Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha

–Parliament in India has the power to impeach the president. Impeachment can be initiated by either the Lok Sabha or the Rajya Sabha. It requires a particular resolution initiating the impeachment that is supported by a special majority (not less than two-thirds of the members present and voting) in the House, and then a similar majority in the other House.  After that, the resolution is presented to the President for the removal of the individual.–


Q.21. In what was the idea of ​​recruitment based on merit introduced?

Q.21. योग्यता के आधार पर भर्ती का विचार सर्वप्रथम किसमें व्यक्त किया गया था ?

  • A). Islington Commission
  • B). Lee Commission
  • C). Maxwell Committee
  • D). Macaulay Committee
(Show Answer)

Answer:- D). Macaulay Committee

–The Macaulay Committee in British India in 1854 introduced the concept of merit-based recruitment. To ensure selection based on merit rather than nepotism or favoritism, this committee suggested that entry into the Indian Civil Service should be based on competitive examinations.–


Q.22. Who is known as the first President of India?

Q.22. भारत के प्रथम राष्ट्रपति के रूप में किसे जाना जाता है?

  • A). Dr. Rajendra Prasad
  • B). Dr. Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan
  • C). Jawaharlal Nehru
  • D). S. Radhakrishnan
(Show Answer)

Answer:- A). Dr. Rajendra Prasad

–Dr. Rajendra Prasad is India’s first president. He was President from January 26, 1950, when India’s Constitution was promulgated, until May 13, 1962. Dr. Prasad was a leading figure in the Indian independence movement and a significant architect of the Indian Republic.–


Q.23. Under which Act the following inefficient government was established in the provinces?

Q.23. निम्न में से किस अधिनियम के द्वारा प्रांतों में आंशिक उत्तरदायी सरकार की स्थापना की गयी ?

A). Indian Council Act, 1892
B). Government of India Act, 1935
C). Indian Council Act, 1892
D). Government of India Act, 1919

(Show Answer)

Answer:- D). Government of India Act, 1919

–The Government of India Act of 1919 established the inefficient government you’re referring to, Following this act, the provinces of British India had a diarchy system, with Indian ministers overseeing some matters and British officials overseeing others. This system frequently resulted in governance inefficiency and confusion.–


Q.24. What is the tenure of the Lok Sabha in India?

Q.24. भारत में लोकसभा का कार्यकाल कितना होता है?

  • A). 4 years
  • B). 5 years
  • C). 6 years
  • D). 7 years
(Show Answer)

Answer:- B). 5 years

–The Lok Sabha, the lower house of the Indian Parliament, is in office for five years, unless it is dissolved prior to that. However, in certain situations, such as during a state of emergency, the Parliament may extend the term by no more than one year at a time.–


Q.25. Under which of the following Acts, a Board of Control was established in Britain, in which the British Government had complete control over civil, military and revenue matters of the British East India Company in India?

Q.25. निम्न में से किस अधिनियम के द्वारा ब्रिटेन में एक नियंत्रण मंडल (बोर्ड ऑफ कंट्रोल) की स्थापना की गयी, जिसके द्वारा ब्रिटिश सरकार भारत में ब्रिटिश ईस्ट इंडिया कंपनी, नागरिक, सैन्य एवं राजस्व के मामलों पर पूर्णतया नियंत्रण स्थापित कर सकी ?

  • A). Charter Act of 1833
  • B). Government of India Act of 1958
  • C). Pitts India Act of 1984
  • D). Regulating Act of 1773
(Show Answer)

Answer:-C). Pitts India Act of 1984

–1784 के भारत सरकार अधिनियम ने ब्रिटिश नियंत्रण बोर्ड की स्थापना की। इस अधिनियम ने ब्रिटिश सरकार को ब्रिटिश ईस्ट इंडिया कंपनी पर, विशेषकर भारत की सरकार, सेना और राजस्व पर बहुत अधिक नियंत्रण प्रदान किया।–


Q.26. The Preamble of the Indian Constitution was amended by which Constitutional Amendment Act?

Q.26. भारतीय संविधान की प्रस्तावना को किस संवैधानिक संशोधन अधिनियम द्वारा संशोधित किया गया था?

  • A). 42nd Amendment Act
  • B). 44th Amendment Act
  • C). 52nd Amendment Act
  • D). 86th Amendment Act
(Show Answer)

Answer:- B). 44th Amendment Act

–however, no Constitutional Amendment Act, including the 44th Amendment Act, has altered the Preamble of the Indian Constitution. The Preamble, which was adopted in 1950, has remained unchanged. Restoring the provisions of the Preamble to their original form as adopted in 1976 was the main focus of the 44th Amendment Act.–


Q.27. Who among the following was the Chairman of the State Affairs Committee of the Constituent Assembly?

Q.27. निम्न में से कौन-संविधान सभा के राज्य मामलों की समिति का अध्यक्ष था ?

  • A). Dr. Rajendra Prasad
  • B). Sardar Patel
  • C). Dr. B. R. Ambedkar
  • D). Jawaharlal Nehru
(Show Answer)

Answer:- B). Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel

–Jawaharlal Nehru was not the Chairman of the State Affairs Committee of the Constituent Assembly. The Chairman of the State Affairs Committee was Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel. He played a significant role in shaping India’s political and administrative framework during the formative years after independence.–


Q.28. Who appoints the Chief Justice of India?

Q.28. भारत के मुख्य न्यायाधीश की नियुक्ति कौन करता है?

  • A). President
  • B). Prime Minister
  • C). Chief Justice of India
  • D). Supreme Court Collegium
(Show Answer)

Answer:- A). President

–India’s President appoints the Chief Justice. This appointment is made by the President on the recommendation of the outgoing Chief Justice of India, along with other judges of the Supreme Court and the Chief Justice of India.–


Q.29. Who among the following was the constitutional advisor of the Constituent Assembly?

Q.29. निम्न में से कौन संविधान सभा का संवैधानिक सलाहाकार था ?

  • A). B. N. Rao
  • B). K. M.Munshi
  • C). T.T. Krishnamachari
  • D). Dr. B. R. Ambedkar
(Show Answer)

Answer:- A). B. N. Rao

–B.N. Rao, also known as Sir Benegal Narsing Rau, served as the constitutional advisor to the Constituent Assembly of India. He played a crucial role in providing legal expertise and drafting assistance during the framing of the Indian Constitution.–


Q.30. Which Article of the Indian Constitution deals with the right to equality?

Q.30. भारतीय संविधान का कौन सा अनुच्छेद समानता के अधिकार से संबंधित है?

  • A). Article 14-18
  • B). Article 19-22
  • C). Article 23-24
  • D). Article 25-28
(Show Answer)

Answer:- A). Article 14-18

–Article 14 to 18 of the Indian Constitution address equality. Nevertheless, Article 14 expresses the principle of equality before the law and equal protection of laws. It is regarded as the fundamental foundation of the right to equality in the Indian Constitution.–


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