Maharashtra Static GK useful for all the competitive exam:
Maharashtra Static General Knowledge: Maharashtra Static GK की सभी महत्वपूर्ण बातें इस पोस्ट में चर्चा की गई हैं। Maharashtra State GK Static will help you attempt Maharashtra State GK Questions in competitive exams. or Study Point
Static GK Maharashtra: Various government exams’ general awareness section requires mastering static general knowledge (GK) related to various states. This article covers Maharashtra’s static GK and essential facts, which are often asked in exams. Key details like the Chief Minister, Governor, major lakes, rivers, stadiums, and national parks are often included in topics.
We have meticulously compiled all the important static facts about Maharashtra in one place to help you prepare. This comprehensive resource is designed to help you learn the important things. Maharashtra, one of India’s most famous states, has a rich history and a diverse geography, which makes it an important topic of study for competitive exams.
Read More: Bihar GK- Complete, Bihar GK in Hind: GK of Bihar
Key points about Maharashtra include:
Chief Minister and Governor: Stay updated with the current political leaders.
Geography: Familiarize yourself with major lakes (like Lonar Lake), rivers (such as the Godavari and Krishna), and the Western Ghats.
Stadiums: Know important sports venues like the Wankhede Stadium.
National Parks: Recognize notable parks such as Tadoba Andhari and Sanjay Gandhi National Park.
Cultural Landmarks: Be aware of historical sites like the Ajanta and Ellora Caves.
Maharashtra these elements will improve your knowledge and preparation for exams. You can confidently handle the static GK section of your upcoming exams by incorporating this information into your study routine. This article on Maharashtra’s static general knowledge (GK) and facts is an essential tool for all competitive exam aspirants; it provides you with a solid foundation for your general knowledge preparation.
Geography, Maharashtra static GK
- Location: Western India, bordered by the Arabian Sea to the west.
- Capital: Mumbai (Financial Capital of India).
- Largest City: Mumbai.
- Major Cities: Pune, Nagpur, Nashik, Aurangabad, Solapur, Thane.
- Rivers: Godavari, Krishna, Tapi, Bhima.
- Mountain Ranges: Western Ghats, Sahyadri Range.
- Important Dams: Koyna Dam, Jayakwadi Dam, Ujjani Dam.
Administrative Divisions: Maharashtra GK
- Districts: 36.
- Division: 6 (Konkan, Pune, Nashik, Aurangabad, Amravati, Nagpur)
Districts 36: Maharashtra, a famous state in western India, has 36 districts, each with a district collector in charge। Konkan, Pune, Nashik, Aurangabad, Amravati, and Nagpur are six revenue divisions created to simplify administration. Each division shows a mix of the state’s cities and mountains, adding to Maharashtra’s diverse cultural and financial profile.
Mumbai City and Mumbai Suburban districts, which are part of the Konkan division, are the most densely populated areas of the state. They are also home to major financial institutions and businesses. Pune district, which is part of the division of Pune, is famous for its educational institutions and IT hubs. Nashik, which is under the division of Nashik, is famous for its vineyards and its religious significance. Aurangabad, which is in the Aurangabad division, is famous for its historical sites, including Ajanta and Ellora caves.
The Vidarbha region, which includes Amravati and Nagpur divisions, is mainly agrarian. Due to its strategic location, Nagpur is a central trade and logistics hub। With its distinct demographic and economic characteristics, each district plays a significant role in Maharashtra’s overall development, making it One of India Most progressine ststes.
Division: 6 (Konkan, Pune, Nashik, Aurangabad, Amravati, Nagpur)
Maharashtra, a प्रमुख पश्चिमी राज्य, has 36 districts. ये districts are divided into six administrative divisions: Konkan, Pune, Nashik, Aurangabad, Amravati, and Nagpur. Each division incorporates a distinct mix of cultural, financial, and spatial features, which contribute to the state’s diverse profile.
1. Konkan Division: This coastal region includes districts like Mumbai City, Mumbai Suburban, Thane, Raigad, Ratnagiri, and Sindhudurg. It is the state’s economic engine, with Mumbai serving as the financial capital of India. The division is also known for its scenic beaches and tourism.
2. Pune Division: Comprising Pune, Solapur, Satara, Sangli, and Kolhapur districts, this division is recognized for its educational institutions, IT industry, and historical significance. Pune city, the division’s hub, is a major educational and cultural center.
3. Nashik Division: This includes Nashik, Dhule, Jalgaon, Nandurbar, and Ahmednagar districts. Nashik is notable for its wine industry and religious importance, hosting the Kumbh Mela every twelve years.
4. Aurangabad Division: Encompassing Aurangabad, Jalna, Beed, Osmanabad, Latur, Hingoli, and Parbhani, this division is rich in historical heritage with the Ajanta and Ellora caves. Aurangabad city is a prominent tourist destination.
5. Amravati Division: This division includes Amravati, Akola, Yavatmal, Buldhana, and Washim districts. It is primarily agrarian, with a strong focus on cotton production and agriculture.
6. Nagpur Division: Comprising Nagpur, Wardha, Bhandara, Gondia, Chandrapur, and Gadchiroli districts, this region is a significant trade and logistics hub due to Nagpur’s central location. It is also known for its mineral resources and wildlife reserves.
History, Maharashtra
- Ancient Period: Satavahana Dynasty.
- Medieval Period: Yadava Dynasty, Bahmani Sultanate.
- Maratha Empire: Founded by Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj.
- British Rule: Part of Bombay Presidency.
Economy in Maharashtra
- Agriculture: Sugarcane, cotton, rice, wheat, soybean, jowar.
- Industry: Textiles, chemicals, machinery, electronics, automobiles.
- Major Industrial Hubs: Mumbai, Pune, Nashik, Nagpur, Aurangabad.
- Ports: Jawaharlal Nehru Port (Nhava Sheva), Mumbai Port.
Culture Of Maharashtra
- Languages: Marathi (Official Language), Hindi, English, Konkani, Gujarati.
- Festivals: Ganesh Chaturthi, Diwali, Gudi Padwa, Makar Sankranti, Holi.
- Dance Forms: Lavani, Koli, Tamasha.
- Music: Bhavageet, Powada.
- Cuisine: Vada Pav, Pav Bhaji, Puran Poli, Misal Pav, Bhakri, Modak.
Important Personalities, Maharashtra
- Freedom Fighters: Bal Gangadhar Tilak, Vinayak Damodar Savarkar.
- Politicians: Dr. B.R. Ambedkar, Yashwantrao Chavan, Sharad Pawar.
- Artists: Lata Mangeshkar, Dadasaheb Phalke (Father of Indian Cinema).
Landmarks and Monuments on Maharashtra
- Heritage Sites: Ajanta Caves, Ellora Caves, Elephanta Caves, Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj Terminus.
- Forts: Raigad Fort, Sindhudurg Fort, Pratapgad Fort.
- Religious Sites: Shirdi Sai Baba Temple, Siddhivinayak Temple, Trimbakeshwar Temple.
Miscellaneous
- Major Airports: Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj International Airport (Mumbai), Pune Airport, Nagpur Airport.
- Educational Institutions: University of Mumbai, Savitribai Phule Pune University, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay (IIT Bombay).
Recent Developments in Maharashtra
- Infrastructure Projects: Mumbai Metro, Mumbai Trans Harbour Link, Nagpur-Mumbai Expressway.
- Economic Zones: Maharashtra Industrial Development Corporation (MIDC), Special Economic Zones (SEZs).
Maharashtra Static GK useful for all the competitive exam, for All Information
BIO Data, Maharashtra Static GK,
| Capital (राजधानी) | Mumbai |
| Formation(निर्माण) | 1 May 1960 (Maharashtra Day) |
| Total Area(कुलक्षेत्रफल) | 307,713 km2 (118,809 sq mi) |
| Area Rank(क्षेत्ररैंक) | 3rd |
| Population(जनसंख्या) | 112,372,972 |
| Population rank(जनसंख्यारैंक) | 2nd |
| Density(घनत्व) | 370/km2 (950/sq mi) |
| Literacy Rate (साक्षरतादर)(%) | 82.34% |
| Sex Ratio | 929(F)/ 1000(M) |
| Legislative Assembly(विधानसभा) | 289 Seats |
| Lower House (लोकसभा) | 48 Seats |
| Upper House (राजसभा) | 19 Seats |
| Number of Districts(जिलों) | 36 |
| High Court | Bombay High Court |
| Language(भाषा) | Marathi, Hindi |
| Temple | ShirdiSai Baba Temple at Shirdi, Siddivinayak Temple at Mumbai |
| Lake(झील) | Gorewada Lake, Khindsi Lake, Lonar Lake, Mehrun Lake, Pashan Lake, Powai Lake, Rankala Lake, Salim Ali Lake, Shivasagar lake, Talao Pali, Upvan Lake, Venna Lake |
| River(नदी) | Amba, Ambika, Bhima River, Girna, Godavari, Indravati, Krishna River, Manjra, Narmada, Pranhitha, Purna, Tapi, Wainganga, Wardha |
| Dam(बांध) | Koyna Dam(Koyna River), Jayakwadi Dam (Godavari River), Isapur Dam (Penganga river), Totladoh dam (Pench river), Warna Dam (Warna River), Bhatsa Dam (Bhatsa river) |
| Stadium(स्टेडियम) | Wankhede Stadium,DY Patil Sports Stadium , Vidarbha Cricket Association Stadium , Nehru Stadium,Brabourne Stadium ,Mahindra Hockey Stadium , Dadaji Kondadev Stadium |
| Festival(त्यौहार) | Kalidas Festival, Gudhi Padva |
| Folk Dance(लोकनृत्य) | Lavani, Koli Dance, Lezim, Pavri Nach |
| Port(बंदरगाह) | Jawaharlal Nehru Port, Mumbai Port Trust |
| National Park(राष्ट्रीयउद्यान) | Chandoli National Park, Gugamal National Park, Navegaon National Park, Sanjay Gandhi (Borivilli) National Park, Tadoba National Park, Pench National Park |
| Thermal Power Plant(तापविद्युतसंयंत्र) | Tiroda Thermal Power Station , Chandrapur Super Thermal Power Station , Kaparkheda Thermal Power Station , RattanIndia Amravati Thermal Power Project |
| Nuclear Power Plant(परमाणुऊर्जासंयंत्र) | Tarapur Atomic Power Station , Jaitapur Nuclear Power Project |
| Solar Power Plant(सौरऊर्जासंयंत्र) | Mahagenco plans 125 MW solar power project ,Sakri Photovoltaic solar energy project |
| Wildlife Sanctuary(वन्यजीवअभ्यारण्य) | Tadoba Andhari Reserve, Anerdam Wildlife Sanctuary, Bhamragarh Wildlife Sanctuary, Bhimashankar Wildlife Sanctuary, Bor Tiger Reserve is a wildlife, Chaprala Wildlife Sanctuary, Dnyanganga Sanctuary, Gautala Autramghat Sanctuary, Jayakwadi Bird Sanctuary , Karnala, Katepurna Sanctuary, Koyna Wildlife Sanctuary, Malvan Marine Wildlife Sanctuary, Mansingh-Deo, Mayureswar Wildlife Sanctuary, Melghat was declared, Nagzira Wildlife Sanctuary, Mayureswar Wildlife Sanctuary, Nandur Madhmeshwar Bird Sanctuary, Karnala is a protected wildlife park, Navegaon National Park, Painganga Wildlife Sanctuary, Phansad Wildlife Sanctuary, Radhanagari Wildlife Sanctuary, Sagareshwar Wildlife Sanctuary, Tansa wildlife sanctuary, Tipeshwar wildlife sanctuary, Yawal Wildlife Sanctuary |
Maharashtra Static GK, Short
Maharashtra, a famous state in the west of India, has a rich history, culture, and importance to the economy. It was established on May 1, 1960, and Mumbai was its capital. Major institutions like the Reserve Bank of India and the Bombay Stock Exchange are located in Mumbai, the country’s financial capital.
Maharashtra is surrounded by Gujarat, Madhya Pradesh, Chhattisgarh, Telangana, Karnataka, Goa, and the Arabian Sea from a geographical perspective. The Deccan Plateau covers a large part of the state, while the Western Ghats run parallel to the coast. Godavari and Krishna are the most important rivers.
Maharashtra has a diverse cultural heritage. Marathi is the official language, and festivals like Ganesh Chaturthi and Diwali are very much celebrated. The state’s historical significance is emphasized by UNESCO World Heritage Sites Ajanta and Ellora Caves.
Maharashtra is a financial powerhouse with strong presence in IT, textiles, manufacturing, and agriculture. Pune is another big city famous for its educational facilities and growing IT sector.
State’s political scene is lively, with prominent parties like the Shiv Sena, Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP), and the Indian National Congress playing a significant role. Competition exams require knowledge of Maharashtra’s geography, culture, economy, and politics.
FAQ’s –Questions Ans. GK PM Modi:
Q1: What is the capital of Maharashtra?
A1: The capital of Maharashtra is Mumbai. Nagpur serves as the winter capital.
Q2: Who is the current Chief Minister of Maharashtra?
A2: The current Chief Minister of Maharashtra is [insert current Chief Minister’s name, e.g., Eknath Shinde].
Q3: What are the major rivers in Maharashtra?
A3: The major rivers in Maharashtra are the Godavari, Krishna, Tapi, Bhima, and Wardha.
Q4: How many districts are there in Maharashtra?
A4: There are 36 districts in Maharashtra.
Q5: Name two UNESCO World Heritage Sites in Maharashtra.
A5: Two UNESCO World Heritage Sites in Maharashtra are the Ajanta Caves and the Ellora Caves.
Q6: Which city is known as the financial capital of India?
A6: Mumbai is known as the financial capital of India.
Q7: What are the major industries in Maharashtra?
A7: Major industries in Maharashtra include Information Technology (IT), Film and Entertainment (Bollywood), Automobile, Textiles, and Agriculture.
Q8: Name a famous wildlife sanctuary in Maharashtra.
A8: A famous wildlife sanctuary in Maharashtra is the Tadoba Andhari Tiger Reserve.
Q9: What are the prominent festivals celebrated in Maharashtra?
A9: Prominent festivals celebrated in Maharashtra include Ganesh Chaturthi, Gudi Padwa, Diwali, and Holi.
Q10: Which are the major airports in Maharashtra?
A10: Major airports in Maharashtra include Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj International Airport (Mumbai), Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar International Airport (Nagpur), and Pune Airport.
Q11: What is the significance of Raigad Fort?
A11: Raigad Fort is significant as it was the capital of the Maratha Empire under Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj.
Q12: Which lake in Maharashtra is known for its unique ecosystem?
A12: Lonar Lake is known for its unique ecosystem, being a saline soda lake formed by a meteor impact.
Q13: Who is the current Governor of Maharashtra?
A13: The current Governor of Maharashtra is [insert current Governor’s name, e.g., Ramesh Bais].
Q14: Name a major port in Maharashtra.
A14: A major port in Maharashtra is Jawaharlal Nehru Port (Nhava Sheva).
Q15: Which city in Maharashtra is known for its oranges?
A15: Nagpur is known for its oranges and is often referred to as the “Orange City.”
Q16: What are the major universities in Maharashtra?
A16: Major universities in Maharashtra include the University of Mumbai, Savitribai Phule Pune University, and Rashtrasant Tukadoji Maharaj Nagpur University.
Q17: Name an important national park in Maharashtra.
A17: An important national park in Maharashtra is Sanjay Gandhi National Park.
Q18: What is the role of the Tata Institute of Fundamental Research (TIFR)?
A18: The Tata Institute of Fundamental Research (TIFR) is a premier research institution in India, focusing on fundamental research in various scientific fields.
Q19: What is the area of Maharashtra?
A19: The area of Maharashtra is 307,713 square kilometers, making it the third largest state in India.
Q20: What is the significance of Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj Terminus?
A20: Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj Terminus is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and a historic railway station in Mumbai known for its architectural beauty and significance in India’s railway network.
Q21: Who is the current Chief Minister of Maharashtra?
A1: The current Chief Minister of Maharashtra is [insert current Chief Minister’s name, e.g., Eknath Shinde].
Q22: Who is the current Governor of Maharashtra?
A2: The current Governor of Maharashtra is [insert current Governor’s name, e.g., Ramesh Bais].
Q23: What are the major lakes in Maharashtra?
A3: Major lakes in Maharashtra include:
- Lonar Lake: Known for being a meteorite crater lake.
- Shivsagar Lake: Created by the Koyna Dam.
Q24: What are the major rivers flowing through Maharashtra?
A4: Major rivers in Maharashtra are:
- Godavari: Often referred to as the ‘Ganga of the South.’
- Krishna: Another significant river in the state.
Q25: Which mountain range is prominent in Maharashtra?
A5: The Western Ghats is the prominent mountain range in Maharashtra, known for its biodiversity and being a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Q26: Name a well-known cricket stadium in Maharashtra.
A6: The Wankhede Stadium in Mumbai is a well-known cricket stadium. Another significant venue is the MCA Stadium in Pune.
Q27: What are the notable national parks in Maharashtra?
A7: Notable national parks in Maharashtra include:
- Tadoba Andhari Tiger Reserve: Known for its tiger population.
- Sanjay Gandhi National Park: Located in Mumbai, rich in flora and fauna.
Q28: What are the significant cultural landmarks in Maharashtra?
A8: Significant cultural landmarks in Maharashtra include:
- Ajanta Caves: UNESCO World Heritage Site known for its ancient Buddhist rock-cut caves.
- Ellora Caves: Another UNESCO World Heritage Site featuring Hindu, Buddhist, and Jain monuments.
Q29: How many districts are there in Maharashtra?
A9: There are 36 districts in Maharashtra.
Q30: What are the administrative divisions of Maharashtra?
A10: Maharashtra is divided into six administrative divisions:
- Konkan Division: Includes districts like Mumbai City, Mumbai Suburban, and Thane.
- Pune Division: Includes Pune, Solapur, and Kolhapur.
- Nashik Division: Includes Nashik, Dhule, and Jalgaon.
- Aurangabad Division: Includes Aurangabad, Jalna, and Beed.
- Amravati Division: Includes Amravati, Akola, and Yavatmal.
- Nagpur Division: Includes Nagpur, Wardha, and Chandrapur.
Q31: What is Mumbai known for?
A11: Mumbai is known as the financial capital of India and is home to major financial institutions and Bollywood.
Q32: What is Pune famous for?
A12: Pune is famous for its educational institutions, IT industry, and cultural heritage.
Q33: Why is Nagpur significant?
A13: Nagpur is significant for its central location, making it a major trade and logistics hub, and is known for its oranges.
Q34: What is Nashik known for?
A14: Nashik is known for its vineyards and religious festivals like Kumbh Mela.
Q35: Why is Aurangabad important?
A15: Aurangabad is important for its historical sites, including the Ajanta and Ellora caves, making it a major tourist destination.
Q36: What are the major industries in Maharashtra?
A16: Major industries in Maharashtra include Information Technology (IT), Film and Entertainment (Bollywood), Automobile, Textiles, and Agriculture.
Q37: Name a significant wildlife sanctuary in Maharashtra.
A17: The Tadoba Andhari Tiger Reserve is a significant wildlife sanctuary in Maharashtra.
Q38: What is the role of the Western Ghats in Maharashtra?
A18: The Western Ghats play a crucial role in Maharashtra’s biodiversity, being a UNESCO World Heritage Site and home to numerous endemic species.
Q39: What are the key economic activities in Maharashtra?
A19: Key economic activities in Maharashtra include IT services, film production, automobile manufacturing, textile production, and agriculture.
Q40: How is Maharashtra administratively divided?
A20: Maharashtra is administratively divided into 36 districts and six divisions: Konkan, Pune, Nashik, Aurangabad, Amravati, and Nagpur.