PM list of india: GK Question Answer, All PM list, GK Modi In india gk in hindi

Answer:- B) Development of the Indian Space Program

— Rajiv Gandhi significantly boosted India’s space program by supporting ISRO’s advancements in the 1980s. During his tenure, key developments included the operationalization of the Satellite Launch Vehicle (SLV) and Augmented Satellite Launch Vehicle (ASLV) programs, which laid the foundation for later launch vehicles like the PSLV. He also expanded the Indian National Satellite System (INSAT), enhancing telecommunications, broadcasting, and meteorology. His emphasis on self-reliance in space technology helped establish India’s robust and independent space capabilities. —

Answer:- B) Telecommunications

— Rajiv Gandhi emphasized the modernization of the telecommunications sector during his tenure. He spearheaded initiatives to expand and improve telecom infrastructure across India, making communication more accessible even in rural areas. He established the Centre for Development of Telematics (C-DOT) to develop indigenous telecom technology and promoted the spread of public call offices (PCOs). His focus on telecommunications played a crucial role in connecting the nation and set the stage for India’s IT and communication revolution. —

Answer:- B) Computerization of government offices

— One of the key measures introduced by Rajiv Gandhi’s government to improve administrative efficiency was the computerization of government offices. He championed the adoption of technology and modernization of administrative processes, leading to the introduction of computers in government departments. This move was initially met with resistance, but it eventually paved the way for better data management, quicker decision-making, and more efficient public services. His push for computerization marked the beginning of India’s digital transformation in governance. —

Answer:- B) 73rd and 74th Amendments

— Rajiv Gandhi’s government supported the 73rd and 74th Constitutional Amendments to strengthen local self-government institutions. The 73rd Amendment (1992) empowered Panchayats (rural local bodies) with constitutional status, ensuring their autonomy and regular elections. The 74th Amendment (1992) focused on urban areas, establishing Municipalities and Municipal Corporations with enhanced powers for managing urban services and development. These amendments aimed to decentralize governance, promote grassroots democracy, and improve administrative efficiency at both rural and urban levels. —

Answer:- A) National Policy on Education (NPE)

— Rajiv Gandhi’s administration introduced the National Policy on Education (NPE) in 1986. This policy aimed to promote education for all and address various educational challenges in India. It emphasized the need for a more inclusive and accessible education system, focused on improving the quality of education, and aimed to provide free and compulsory primary education. The policy also highlighted the importance of vocational training and the integration of modern technology in education. —

Answer:- B) Bofors Scandal

— The major scandal that affected Rajiv Gandhi’s government during his tenure was the Bofors scandal. This controversy emerged in the late 1980s and early 1990s, involving allegations of kickbacks and corruption related to a defense deal for the purchase of Bofors howitzers from a Swedish arms manufacturer. The scandal led to significant political turmoil and legal battles, impacting Rajiv Gandhi’s reputation and contributing to the electoral defeat of the Indian National Congress in the subsequent elections. —

Answer:- B) Satellite Communications

— satellite communications was also a key focus area for Rajiv Gandhi’s government. During his tenure, significant efforts were made to develop and expand India’s satellite communication capabilities. The government supported the launch and operationalization of the Indian National Satellite System (INSAT), which enhanced telecommunications, broadcasting, and meteorological services. This initiative was instrumental in advancing India’s space program and improving communication infrastructure across the country. —

Answer:- B) Enactment of the Panchayati Raj Act

— Rajiv Gandhi’s government supported the decentralization of power through the enactment of the Panchayati Raj Act. This legislation aimed to empower local self-government institutions in rural areas by establishing a system of Panchayats at various levels (village, intermediate, and district). The Act was part of the broader effort to decentralize administrative functions and enhance grassroots democracy, giving local bodies more authority and resources to manage local affairs effectively. —

Answer:- A) Indian Institutes of Technology (IITs) and Indian Institutes of Management (IIMs)

— During Rajiv Gandhi’s tenure, major educational institutions such as the Indian Institutes of Technology (IITs) and the Indian Institutes of Management (IIMs) received increased support and autonomy. This support was aimed at enhancing their capabilities in technical and management education. Additionally, several universities were also granted greater financial support and autonomy to improve their educational standards and research activities, strengthening India’s higher education system. —

Answer:- A) Urban and Rural Areas

— Rajiv Gandhi’s government aimed to improve connectivity between urban and rural areas through his telecommunications policies. His administration focused on expanding telecommunication infrastructure nationwide, ensuring that even remote and rural regions had access to communication services. Initiatives such as the establishment of public call offices (PCOs) and the development of indigenous telecom technology helped bridge the connectivity gap, fostering better communication and integration across different parts of India. —