who is the current prime minister of india?. pm list of india. All Indian PM List.
All PM list: GK Question and Answers on Prime Ministers of India.
PM List: Since its independence in 1947, India has had fifteen Prime Ministers. Jawaharlal Nehru was the first and longest-serving Prime Minister, serving from 1947 to 1964. Lal Bahadur Shastri succeeded him from 1964 to 1966. After Shastri, Indira Gandhi was Prime Minister from 1966 to 1977 and again from 1980 to 1984. Her son, Rajiv Gandhi, took her place and served until 1989.
Chandra Shekhar (1990-1991) followed Vishwanath Pratap Singh (1989-1990). 1991-1996 में PV Narasimha Rao ने पदभार ग्रहण किया. Atal Bihari Vajpayee served during three consecutive terms (1996, 1998-1999, 1999-2004). Between Vajpayee’s tenure, HD Deve Gowda (1996-1997) and IK Gujral (1997-1998) served briefly. Manmohan Singh was Prime Minister from 2004 to 2014. Now, Narendra Modi is in office since 2014. Every leader has had a unique impact on India’s political landscape. StudyPoint.co.in
Rajiv Gandhi (1984-1989), gk questions with answers
Q. What was one of Rajiv Gandhi’s major contributions to India’s infrastructure during his tenure?
Q. अपने कार्यकाल के दौरान भारत के बुनियादी ढांचे में राजीव गांधी का प्रमुख योगदान क्या था?
- A) Expansion of the National Highway Network
- B) Development of the Indian Space Program
- C) Establishment of the Green Revolution
- D) Launch of the Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (MGNREGA)
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Answer:- B) Development of the Indian Space Program
— Rajiv Gandhi significantly boosted India’s space program by supporting ISRO’s advancements in the 1980s. During his tenure, key developments included the operationalization of the Satellite Launch Vehicle (SLV) and Augmented Satellite Launch Vehicle (ASLV) programs, which laid the foundation for later launch vehicles like the PSLV. He also expanded the Indian National Satellite System (INSAT), enhancing telecommunications, broadcasting, and meteorology. His emphasis on self-reliance in space technology helped establish India’s robust and independent space capabilities. —
Q. Which sector did Rajiv Gandhi emphasize for modernization during his tenure?
Q. राजीव गांधी ने अपने कार्यकाल के दौरान आधुनिकीकरण के लिए किस क्षेत्र पर जोर दिया?
- A) Agriculture
- B) Telecommunications
- C) Heavy Industries
- D) Defense
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Answer:- B) Telecommunications
— Rajiv Gandhi emphasized the modernization of the telecommunications sector during his tenure. He spearheaded initiatives to expand and improve telecom infrastructure across India, making communication more accessible even in rural areas. He established the Centre for Development of Telematics (C-DOT) to develop indigenous telecom technology and promoted the spread of public call offices (PCOs). His focus on telecommunications played a crucial role in connecting the nation and set the stage for India’s IT and communication revolution. —
Q. Rajiv Gandhi’s government introduced which of the following measures to improve administrative efficiency?
Q. राजीव गांधी की सरकार ने प्रशासनिक दक्षता में सुधार के लिए निम्नलिखित में से कौन सा उपाय पेश किया?
- A) Introduction of the Goods and Services Tax (GST)
- B) Computerization of government offices
- C) Nationalization of banks
- D) Abolition of the license raj system
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Answer:- B) Computerization of government offices
— One of the key measures introduced by Rajiv Gandhi’s government to improve administrative efficiency was the computerization of government offices. He championed the adoption of technology and modernization of administrative processes, leading to the introduction of computers in government departments. This move was initially met with resistance, but it eventually paved the way for better data management, quicker decision-making, and more efficient public services. His push for computerization marked the beginning of India’s digital transformation in governance. —
Q. Which constitutional amendments did Rajiv Gandhi’s government support to strengthen local self-government institutions?
Q. स्थानीय स्वशासन संस्थाओं को मजबूत करने के लिए राजीव गांधी की सरकार ने किन संवैधानिक संशोधनों का समर्थन किया?
- A) 61st and 62nd Amendments
- B) 73rd and 74th Amendments
- C) 50th and 51st Amendments
- D) 64th and 65th Amendments
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Answer:- B) 73rd and 74th Amendments
— Rajiv Gandhi’s government supported the 73rd and 74th Constitutional Amendments to strengthen local self-government institutions. The 73rd Amendment (1992) empowered Panchayats (rural local bodies) with constitutional status, ensuring their autonomy and regular elections. The 74th Amendment (1992) focused on urban areas, establishing Municipalities and Municipal Corporations with enhanced powers for managing urban services and development. These amendments aimed to decentralize governance, promote grassroots democracy, and improve administrative efficiency at both rural and urban levels. —
Q. Rajiv Gandhi’s administration was responsible for the introduction of which educational policy in 1986?
Q. राजीव गांधी का प्रशासन 1986 में किस शैक्षिक नीति की शुरूआत के लिए जिम्मेदार था?
- A) National Policy on Education (NPE)
- B) Right to Education Act (RTE)
- C) Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan (SSA)
- D) Mid-Day Meal Scheme
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Answer:- A) National Policy on Education (NPE)
— Rajiv Gandhi’s administration introduced the National Policy on Education (NPE) in 1986. This policy aimed to promote education for all and address various educational challenges in India. It emphasized the need for a more inclusive and accessible education system, focused on improving the quality of education, and aimed to provide free and compulsory primary education. The policy also highlighted the importance of vocational training and the integration of modern technology in education. —
Q. What major scandal affected Rajiv Gandhi’s government during his tenure?
Q. राजीव गांधी के कार्यकाल के दौरान किस बड़े घोटाले से उनकी सरकार प्रभावित हुई?
- A) Harshad Mehta Scam
- B) Bofors Scandal
- C) 2G Spectrum Scam
- D) Commonwealth Games Scam
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Answer:- B) Bofors Scandal
— The major scandal that affected Rajiv Gandhi’s government during his tenure was the Bofors scandal. This controversy emerged in the late 1980s and early 1990s, involving allegations of kickbacks and corruption related to a defense deal for the purchase of Bofors howitzers from a Swedish arms manufacturer. The scandal led to significant political turmoil and legal battles, impacting Rajiv Gandhi’s reputation and contributing to the electoral defeat of the Indian National Congress in the subsequent elections. —
Q. Which of the following was a key focus area for Rajiv Gandhi’s government in terms of technology?
Q. प्रौद्योगिकी के संदर्भ में राजीव गांधी की सरकार के लिए निम्नलिखित में से कौन सा प्रमुख फोकस क्षेत्र था?
- A) Space Exploration
- B) Satellite Communications
- C) Nuclear Technology
- D) Renewable Energy
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Answer:- B) Satellite Communications
— satellite communications was also a key focus area for Rajiv Gandhi’s government. During his tenure, significant efforts were made to develop and expand India’s satellite communication capabilities. The government supported the launch and operationalization of the Indian National Satellite System (INSAT), which enhanced telecommunications, broadcasting, and meteorological services. This initiative was instrumental in advancing India’s space program and improving communication infrastructure across the country. —
Q. Rajiv Gandhi’s government supported the decentralization of power through which legislative means?
Q. राजीव गांधी की सरकार ने किस विधायी माध्यम से सत्ता के विकेंद्रीकरण का समर्थन किया?
- A) Implementation of the Planning Commission
- B) Enactment of the Panchayati Raj Act
- C) Passage of the Lokpal Bill
- D) Introduction of the Indian Penal Code (IPC)
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Answer:- B) Enactment of the Panchayati Raj Act
— Rajiv Gandhi’s government supported the decentralization of power through the enactment of the Panchayati Raj Act. This legislation aimed to empower local self-government institutions in rural areas by establishing a system of Panchayats at various levels (village, intermediate, and district). The Act was part of the broader effort to decentralize administrative functions and enhance grassroots democracy, giving local bodies more authority and resources to manage local affairs effectively. —
Q. Which major educational institutions received increased support and autonomy during Rajiv Gandhi’s tenure?
Q. राजीव गांधी के कार्यकाल के दौरान किन प्रमुख शैक्षणिक संस्थानों को अधिक समर्थन और स्वायत्तता प्राप्त हुई?
- A) Indian Institutes of Technology (IITs) and Indian Institutes of Management (IIMs)
- B) National Institutes of Fashion Technology (NIFTs) and National Institutes of Design (NIDs)
- C) Indian Statistical Institute (ISI) and Jawaharlal Nehru University (JNU)
- D) Central Universities and State Universities
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Answer:- A) Indian Institutes of Technology (IITs) and Indian Institutes of Management (IIMs)
— During Rajiv Gandhi’s tenure, major educational institutions such as the Indian Institutes of Technology (IITs) and the Indian Institutes of Management (IIMs) received increased support and autonomy. This support was aimed at enhancing their capabilities in technical and management education. Additionally, several universities were also granted greater financial support and autonomy to improve their educational standards and research activities, strengthening India’s higher education system. —
Q. Rajiv Gandhi’s government aimed to improve connectivity between which areas through his telecommunications policies?
Q. राजीव गांधी की सरकार का लक्ष्य अपनी दूरसंचार नीतियों के माध्यम से किन क्षेत्रों के बीच कनेक्टिविटी में सुधार करना था?
- A) Urban and Rural Areas
- B) Coastal and Inland Areas
- C) North and South India
- D) Eastern and Western States
(Show Answer)
Answer:- A) Urban and Rural Areas
— Rajiv Gandhi’s government aimed to improve connectivity between urban and rural areas through his telecommunications policies. His administration focused on expanding telecommunication infrastructure nationwide, ensuring that even remote and rural regions had access to communication services. Initiatives such as the establishment of public call offices (PCOs) and the development of indigenous telecom technology helped bridge the connectivity gap, fostering better communication and integration across different parts of India. —