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PM List: Since its independence in 1947, India has had fifteen Prime Ministers. Jawaharlal Nehru was the first and longest-serving Prime Minister, serving from 1947 to 1964. Lal Bahadur Shastri succeeded him from 1964 to 1966. After Shastri, Indira Gandhi was Prime Minister from 1966 to 1977 and again from 1980 to 1984. Her son, Rajiv Gandhi, took her place and served until 1989.

Chandra Shekhar (1990-1991) followed Vishwanath Pratap Singh (1989-1990). 1991-1996 में PV Narasimha Rao ने पदभार ग्रहण किया. Atal Bihari Vajpayee served during three consecutive terms (1996, 1998-1999, 1999-2004). Between Vajpayee’s tenure, HD Deve Gowda (1996-1997) and IK Gujral (1997-1998) served briefly. Manmohan Singh was Prime Minister from 2004 to 2014. Now, Narendra Modi is in office since 2014. Every leader has had a unique impact on India’s political landscape.. STUDY POINT

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Q.61. Who was the first Indian Prime Minister before Narendra Modi?

Q.61. नरेंद्र मोदी से ठीक पहले भारत के प्रधान मंत्री के रूप में कौन कार्यरत था?

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Answer:-A) Manmohan Singh

–Manmohan Singh was the Indian Prime Minister right before Narendra Modi. From 2004 to 2014, he was the Prime Minister of the United Progressive Alliance (UPA) government. Economic reforms, social policies, and diplomatic initiatives were significant during Singh’s prime ministership.–


Q.62. Who was the Prime Minister of India during the liberalization of the Indian economy in the early 1990?

Q.62. 1990 के दशक की शुरुआत में भारतीय अर्थव्यवस्था के उदारीकरण के दौरान भारत के प्रधान मंत्री कौन थे?

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Answer:-  C) P. V. Narasimha Rao

–P.V. Narasimha Rao was Prime Minister of India during the early 1990s when the country’s economy was liberalized. From 1991 to 1996, he was Prime Minister. While he was in charge, significant economic reforms were underway, including the abolition of the License Raj, the reduction of barriers to trade, and the liberalization of a number of industries. These reforms were a big part of changing India’s economy and setting the ground for further growth in the coming years.–


Q.63. Who was the first Prime Minister to have served two terms in a row?

Q.63. लगातार दो कार्यकाल तक सेवा करने वाले पहले प्रधान मंत्री कौन थे?

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Answer:-  B) Indira Gandhi

–Indira Gandhi was the first Prime Minister to be in office for two consecutive terms. She was Prime Minister of India from 1966 to 1977, and then again from 1980 to 1984. The only Prime Minister of India to have achieved this distinction is Indira Gandhi.–


Q.64. GST (Goods and Services Tax) was introduced in India under whose prime ministership?

Q.64. भारत में जीएसटी (वस्तु एवं सेवा कर) किसके प्रधानमंत्रित्व काल में लागू किया गया था?

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Answer:-  C) Narendra Modi

–Narendra Modi was prime minister of India when he introduced the Goods and Services Tax (GST). It was launched on July 1, 2017, with the intention of simplifying the Indian indirect tax system, which is very complicated, by combining multiple central and state taxes into a single system। GST was a major change in India’s tax system.–


Q.65. Who was the Prime Minister of India when the country adopted the New Economic Policy of 1991?

Q.65. जब देश ने 1991 की नई आर्थिक नीति अपनाई तब भारत के प्रधान मंत्री कौन थे?

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Answer:-  B) P. V. Narasimha Rao

–P. V. Narasimha Rao was the Indian Prime Minister when the country implemented the New Economic Policy in 1991. Reducing tariffs and trade barriers, deregulating markets, and encouraging foreign direct investment were some of his government’s major economic reforms that aimed to liberalize India’s economy. These reforms represented a significant departure from earlier socialist policies to more market-oriented strategies.–


Q.66. Which Prime Minister of India was known for the slogan “Jai Jawan Jai Kisan”?

Q.66. भारत के किस प्रधान मंत्री को “जय जवान जय किसान” नारे के लिए जाना जाता था?

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Answer:-  C) Lal Bahadur Shastri

–Lal Bahadur Shastri was the Indian Prime Minister, who was famous for the slogan “Jai Jawan Jai Kisan.” He invented the slogan, “Hail the soldier, Hail the farmer,” to highlight the role that soldiers and farmers play in the nation’s growth and security. This slogan was especially popular during his tenure, reflecting his emphasis on strengthening India’s military and agricultural industries.–


Q.67. Who was the Prime Minister of India during the India-Pakistan War of 1965

Q.67. 1965 के भारत-पाकिस्तान युद्ध के दौरान भारत के प्रधान मंत्री कौन थे?

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Answer:-  C) Lal Bahadur Shastri

–Lal Bahadur Shastri was Prime Minister of India during the 1965 India-Pakistan War. He led the nation through this war, which was mostly over the disputed Kashmir area. Shastri’s call for national unity and his well-known slogan, “Jai Jawan Jai Kisan,” marked his wartime leadership.–


Q.68. Who was the first Prime Minister of India to be born in the 20th century?

Q.68. 20वीं सदी में जन्म लेने वाले भारत के पहले प्रधान मंत्री कौन थे?

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Answer:- D) Rajiv Gandhi

–Rajiv Gandhi was the first Indian Prime Minister born in the 20th century. He was born on August 20, 1944, and was PM from 1984 to 1989. बाद में अपनी माँ, Indira Gandhi, को मार डाला गया, Rajiv Gandhi ने पदभार ग्रहण किया, और वह ने नीतियों को लागू किया जो भारत को समृद्ध करते थे और तकनीक को बढ़ावा देते थे।–


Q.69. Which Prime Minister is linked to the “India Shining” initiative?

Q.69. कौन से प्रधान मंत्री “इंडिया शाइनिंग” अभियान से जुड़े हैं?

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Answer:- C) Atal Bihari Vajpayee

–Atal Bihari Vajpayee, who was the Indian Prime Minister, is linked to the “India Shining” campaign. His government began this campaign in 2004, ahead of the general elections, in order to highlight India’s achievements and economic progress during his tenure. Despite the encouraging messages of the campaign, Vajpayee-led Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) lost the elections to the Indian National Congress.–


Q.70. Who was India’s Prime Minister in 1966 when the Tashkent Agreement was signed?

Q.70. 1966 में जब ताशकंद समझौते पर हस्ताक्षर किए गए तब भारत के प्रधान मंत्री कौन थे?

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Answer:- B) Lal Bahadur Shastri

–Lal Bahadur Shastri was the Indian Prime Minister in 1966 when the Tashkent Agreement was signed. On January 10, 1966, in Tashkent, which was then part of the Soviet Union, but now in Uzbekistan, the agreement was signed. It was intended to end the Indo-Pakistani War of 1965. Shastri died on January 11, 1966, the day the agreement was signed.–


Q.71. Which Prime Minister initiated the “Digital India” initiative?

Q.71. किस प्रधान मंत्री ने “डिजिटल इंडिया” पहल शुरू की?

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Answer:- C) Narendra Modi

–Prime Minister Narendra Modi launched the “Divya Bharat” campaign. The program was launched on 1 July 2015 with the aim of making India a digitally empowered society and knowledge economy by enhancing online infrastructure and increasing internet connectivity.–


Q.72. Who was the Prime Minister when India won the Cricket World Cup in 1983?

Q.72. 1983 में जब भारत ने क्रिकेट विश्व कप जीता तब प्रधान मंत्री कौन थे?

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Answer:- A) Indira Gandhi

–Indira Gandhi was Prime Minister when India won the Cricket World Cup in 1983. On June 25, 1983, the Indian cricket team under the leadership of Kapil Dev won a historic game by defeating the West Indies in the final at Lord’s Cricket Ground.–


Q.73. Which Prime Minister implemented the Mandal Commission report that suggested reservations for OBCs in government jobs and educational institutions?

Q.73. किस प्रधान मंत्री ने मंडल आयोग की रिपोर्ट को लागू किया जिसमें सरकारी नौकरियों और शैक्षणिक संस्थानों में ओबीसी के लिए आरक्षण का सुझाव दिया गया था?

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Answer:- B) V. P. Singh

–VP Singh (Vishwanath Pratap Singh) was the Prime Minister who put the Mandal Commission report into action. In 1990, his government implemented the report, which advocated reservations for Other Backward Classes (OBCs) in government jobs and educational institutions. India में इस निर्णय ने व्यापक प्रदर्शनों और बड़ी राजनीतिक और सांस्कृतिक क्रांति को जन्म दिया.–


Q.74. Who was the first Prime Minister of India to address the United Nations General Assembly in Hindi?

Q.74. संयुक्त राष्ट्र महासभा को हिंदी में संबोधित करने वाले भारत के पहले प्रधान मंत्री कौन थे?

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Answer:-D) Narendra Modi

–Narendra Modi was the first Indian Prime Minister to address the UN General Assembly in Hindi. On September 27, 2014, he gave his speech at the 69th session of the United Nations General Assembly in Hindi. This was a significant step in highlighting India’s linguistic and cultural heritage on a global scale.–


Q.75. Who was the Prime Minister of India during the implementation of the Goods and Services Tax (GST) in 2017?

Q.75. 2017 में वस्तु एवं सेवा कर (जीएसटी) के कार्यान्वयन के दौरान भारत के प्रधान मंत्री कौन थे?

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Answer:- C) Narendra Modi

–Narendra Modi was the Prime Minister of India when the Goods and Services Tax (GST) was introduced in 2017. GST, which replaced multiple indirect taxes with a single tax structure, was officially introduced at midnight on July 1, 2017, marking a major reform in the Indian tax system.–


Q.76. Which Prime Minister of India is associated with the “Golden Quadrilateral” highway project?

Q.76. भारत के कौन से प्रधान मंत्री “स्वर्णिम चतुर्भुज” राजमार्ग परियोजना से जुड़े हैं?

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Answer:- B) Atal Bihari Vajpayee

–Atal Bihari Vajpayee, Indian Prime Minister, is involved in the “Golden Quadrilateral” highway project. While he was in office in 2001, the project was started as part of the National Highways Development Project. It had the objective of connecting Delhi, Mumbai, Chennai, and Kolkata through a network of highways.–


Q.77. Who was the Prime Minister of India when the country first conducted its nuclear test in 1974?

Q.77. 1974 में जब देश ने पहली बार परमाणु परीक्षण किया तब भारत के प्रधान मंत्री कौन थे?

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Answer:- B) Indira Gandhi

–Indira Gandhi was the Prime Minister of India when the country conducted its first nuclear test in 1974. On May 18, 1974, the “Smiling Buddha” coded test was conducted at the Pokhran Test Range in Rajasthan. This made India the sixth nation to become a member of the nuclear club.–


Q.78. Which Prime Minister of India launched the “Ayushman Bharat” health scheme?

Q.78. भारत के किस प्रधान मंत्री ने “आयुष्मान भारत” स्वास्थ्य योजना शुरू की?

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Answer:- C) Narendra Modi

–प्रधानमंत्री नरेन्द्र मोदी ने “Ayushman Bharat” स्वास्थ्य कार्यक्रम की शुरुआत की. On September 23, 2018, the Pradhan Mantri Jan Arogya Yojana (PMJAY). an ambitious healthcare program—was launched. It aims to give economically vulnerable Indians health insurance by providing coverage for hospitalization and medical expenses.–


Q.79. Who was the first Prime Minister of India to resign from office?

Q.79. पद से इस्तीफा देने वाले भारत के पहले प्रधान मंत्री कौन थे?

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Answer:- C) Morarji Desai

–Morarji Desai was the first Indian Prime Minister to step down. July 28, 1979, after losing support from his coalition government, he resigned as the head of the government.–


Q.80. During whose tenure as Prime Minister was the Indian National Satellite System (INSAT) launched?

Q.80. प्रधान मंत्री के रूप में किसके कार्यकाल के दौरान भारतीय राष्ट्रीय उपग्रह प्रणाली (INSAT) लॉन्च की गई थी?

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Answer:- B) Indira Gandhi

–Under Prime Minister Indira Gandhi’s tenure, the Indian National Satellite System (INSAT) was established. April 10, 1982 marked the launch of INSAT-1A, the first satellite in the INSAT series. This system was a major advancement in India’s telecommunications, broadcasting, meteorology, and search and rescue systems.–


Q.81. Who was the Prime Minister of India when the country’s first satellite, Aryabhata, was launched in 1975?

Q.81. 1975 में जब देश का पहला उपग्रह आर्यभट्ट लॉन्च किया गया तब भारत के प्रधान मंत्री कौन थे?

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Answer:- B) Indira Gandhi

–Indira Gandhi was the Indian Prime Minister when the country’s first satellite, Aryabhata, was launched in 1975. During her prime ministership, Aryaabhata was inaugurated on April 19, 1975.–


Q.82. Which Prime Minister of India is credited with the establishment of the Telecom Regulatory Authority of India (TRAI)?

Q.82. भारत के किस प्रधान मंत्री को भारतीय दूरसंचार नियामक प्राधिकरण (TRAI) की स्थापना का श्रेय दिया जाता है?

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Answer:- A) P. V. Narasimha Rao

–P. V. Narasimha Rao is the Indian Prime Minister who was credited with the establishment of the Telecom Regulatory Authority of India (TRAI). TRAI was established on February 20, 1997 during his tenure, although its foundation was laid during the early 1990s during economic liberalization.–


Q.83. Who was the Prime Minister of India during the signing of the Indo-Sri Lanka Accord in 1987?

Q.83. 1987 में भारत-श्रीलंका समझौते पर हस्ताक्षर के समय भारत के प्रधान मंत्री कौन थे?

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Answer:- B) Rajiv Gandhi

–Rajiv Gandhi was the Prime Minister of India when the Indo-Sri Lanka Accord was signed in 1987. On July 29, 1987, Rajiv Gandhi and Sri Lankan President J. R. Jayewardene signed the accord.–


Q.84. Which Prime Minister of India was in office when the National Emergency was declared in 1975?

Q.84. 1975 में राष्ट्रीय आपातकाल घोषित होने पर भारत का कौन सा प्रधान मंत्री पद पर था?

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Answer:- B) Indira Gandhi

–Indira Gandhi was the Prime Minister of India when the National Emergency was declared in 1975. The Emergency, which was declared on June 25, 1975, continued until March 21, 1977. During this time, civil liberties were restricted and elections were postponed, which resulted in India’s political and social transformations.–


Q.85. Who served as the Prime Minister of India immediately after Lal Bahadur Shastri?

Q.85. लाल बहादुर शास्त्री के तुरंत बाद भारत के प्रधान मंत्री के रूप में कौन कार्यरत था?

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Answer:- B) Indira Gandhi

–After Lal Bahadur Shastri, Indira Gandhi became India’s Prime Minister. January 11, 1966, Shastri passed away, and January 24, 1966, Indira Gandhi took office.–


Q.86. Which Indian Prime Minister was known as the “Father of the Indian Constitution” by the public?

Q.86. भारत के किस प्रधान मंत्री को लोकप्रिय रूप से “भारतीय संविधान के जनक” के रूप में जाना जाता था?

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Answer:-A) Dr. B.R. Ambedkar

–Dr. B.R. Ambedkar, not a prime minister, is the “Father of the Indian Constitution।” However, Jawaharlal Nehru, who was the first Prime Minister of India and played a significant role in the creation of the Indian Constitution, is the Prime Minister associated with the foundational period of it,–


Q.87. Who was the first Prime Minister of India to serve a full term in office without a coalition government?

प्रQ.87. गठबंधन सरकार के बिना कार्यकाल पूरा करने वाले भारत के पहले प्रधान मंत्री कौन थे?

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Answer:-A) Jawaharlal Nehru

–Jawaharlal Nehru was the first Indian Prime Minister to hold office for a full term without a coalition government. He was India’s Prime Minister from 1947 until his death in 1964, completing three full terms.–


Q.88. Who was the Prime Minister of India during the economic liberalization of the early 1990s?

Q.88. 1990 के दशक की शुरुआत में आर्थिक उदारीकरण के दौरान भारत के प्रधान मंत्री कौन थे?

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Answer:- B) P. V. Narasimha Rao

–P. V. Narasimha Rao was the Indian Prime Minister during the early 1990s of economic liberalization. He was Prime Minister from 1991 to 1996 and is known for starting major economic reforms that liberalized the Indian economy.–


Q.89. “Pradhan Mantri Gram Sadak Yojana” was launched under whose prime ministership?

Q.89. “प्रधानमंत्री ग्राम सड़क योजना” किसके प्रधानमंत्रित्व काल में शुरू की गई थी?

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Answer:- B) Atal Bihari Vajpayee

–प्रधानमंत्री Atal Bihari Vajpayee started the “Pradhan Mantri Gram Sadak Yojana,” which is also known as Prime Minister’s Rural Roads Program. It was started on December 25, 2000, with the intention of providing all-weather road connectivity to rural areas that had not been connected before.–


Q.90. Who was the Indian Prime Minister during the 1971 Indo-Pak War that led to the formation of Bangladesh?

Q.90. 1971 के भारत-पाक युद्ध के दौरान भारतीय प्रधान मंत्री कौन थे जिसके कारण बांग्लादेश का निर्माण हुआ?

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Answer:- B) Indira Gandhi

–Indira Gandhi was Prime Minister of India during the 1971 Indo-Pak War, which led to the formation of Bangladesh. This conflict resulted in Bangladesh getting rid of Pakistan and becoming its own country.–


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