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PM List: Since its independence in 1947, India has had fifteen Prime Ministers. Jawaharlal Nehru was the first and longest-serving Prime Minister, serving from 1947 to 1964. Lal Bahadur Shastri succeeded him from 1964 to 1966. After Shastri, Indira Gandhi was Prime Minister from 1966 to 1977 and again from 1980 to 1984. Her son, Rajiv Gandhi, took her place and served until 1989.
Chandra Shekhar (1990-1991) followed Vishwanath Pratap Singh (1989-1990). 1991-1996 में PV Narasimha Rao ने पदभार ग्रहण किया. Atal Bihari Vajpayee served during three consecutive terms (1996, 1998-1999, 1999-2004). Between Vajpayee’s tenure, HD Deve Gowda (1996-1997) and IK Gujral (1997-1998) served briefly. Manmohan Singh was Prime Minister from 2004 to 2014. Now, Narendra Modi is in office since 2014. Every leader has had a unique impact on India’s political landscape. STUDY POINT
Read More: List of all Prime Ministers of India (1947-2024) | India PM List
Q.31. Who was the Prime Minister of India during the Bofors scandal?
Q.31. बोफोर्स घोटाले के समय भारत के प्रधान मंत्री कौन थे?
- A) Rajiv Gandhi
- B) V. P. Singh
- C) P. V. Narasimha Rao
- D) Atal Bihari Vajpayee
(Show Answer)
Answer:- A) Rajiv Gandhi
–Chief Minister Rajiv Gandhi was in charge when the Bofors scandal broke out। In the scandal, claims were made about kickbacks in a defense agreement between the Indian government and Bofors, a Swedish arms company, for the purchase of howitzer artillery guns. This controversy had a big impact on Rajiv Gandhi’s administration and became a big topic in Indian politics during the late 1980s and early 1990.–
Q.32. Which Prime Minister of India was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize?
Q.32. भारत के किस प्रधान मंत्री को नोबेल शांति पुरस्कार से सम्मानित किया गया?
- A) Jawaharlal Nehru
- B) Indira Gandhi
- C) Rajiv Gandhi
- D) None
(Show Answer)
Answer:- D) None
–No Indian Prime Minister has received the Nobel Peace Prize. But Mother Teresa in 1979 and Kailash Satyarthi in 2014 are among the many Indian personalities who have won the Nobel Peace Prize.–
Q.33. Who was the Prime Minister of India when the “Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act” (MGNREGA) was passed?
प्र.33. जब “महात्मा गांधी राष्ट्रीय ग्रामीण रोजगार गारंटी अधिनियम” (मनरेगा) पारित किया गया तब भारत के प्रधान मंत्री कौन थे?
- A) Manmohan Singh
- B) Atal Bihari Vajpayee
- C) P. V. Narasimha Rao
- D) Narendra Modi
(Show Answer)
Answer:- A) Manmohan Singh
–Dr. Manmohan Singh was the Indian Prime Minister when the “Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act” (MGNREGA) was promulgated. 2005 में कानून लागू हुआ.–
Q.34. Which Prime Minister initiated the “Look West Policy” to strengthen ties with the Middle East?
Q.34. किस प्रधान मंत्री ने मध्य पूर्व के साथ संबंधों को मजबूत करने के लिए “लुक वेस्ट पॉलिसी” की शुरुआत की?
- A) Indira Gandhi
- B) P. V. Narasimha Rao
- C) Atal Bihari Vajpayee
- D) Narendra Modi
(Show Answer)
Answer:- D) Narendra Modi
–Prime Minister Narendra Modi launched the “Look West Policy” in order to strengthen ties with the Middle East. India’s goal with this policy was to strengthen its economic, political, and strategic relationships with nations in the Middle East. It placed a heavy emphasis on strengthening cooperation in areas like trade, investment, energy, and security.–
Q.35. Under whose leadership was the “National Food Security Act” enacted?
Q.35. “राष्ट्रीय खाद्य सुरक्षा अधिनियम” किसके नेतृत्व में बनाया गया था?
- A) Atal Bihari Vajpayee
- B) Manmohan Singh
- C) P. V. Narasimha Rao
- D) Narendra Modi
(Show Answer)
Answer:- B) Manmohan Singh
–प्रधानमंत्री Manmohan Singh led the passage of the “National Food Security Act”. During his tenure in 2013, the law was passed with the intention of guaranteeing Indian citizens food security by providing eligible beneficiaries with subsidized food grains.–
Q.36. Which Prime Minister of India served the shortest term?
Q.36. भारत के किस प्रधान मंत्री ने सबसे कम कार्यकाल तक सेवा की?
- A) H. D. Deve Gowda
- B) Atal Bihari Vajpayee
- C) Gulzarilal Nanda
- D) Chandra Shekhar
(Show Answer)
Answer:- B) Manmohan Singh
–Atal Bihari Vajpayee was India’s Prime Minister for the shortest time. From May 16, 1996 to May 28, 1996, he was Prime Minister for only 13 days. Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) leader Vajpayee was asked to form the government after the general elections, but he resigned before a confidence vote could be held because he couldn’t get enough support to keep his government up.–
Q.37. Who was the Prime Minister during the signing of the “Indo-US Nuclear Deal”?
Q.37. “भारत-अमेरिका परमाणु समझौते” पर हस्ताक्षर के समय प्रधान मंत्री कौन थे?
- A) Atal Bihari Vajpayee
- B) P. V. Narasimha Rao
- C) Manmohan Singh
- D) Narendra Modi
(Show Answer)
Answer:- B) Manmohan Singh
–Dr. Manmohan Singh was the Indian Prime Minister when the “Indo-US Nuclear Deal” was signed. Under his direction, the deal, which was officially called the “123 Agreement,” was signed on October 10, 2008. In order to facilitate nuclear cooperation between India and the United States, this historic agreement took a major step in the strategic partnership between the two nations.–
Q.38. Which Prime Minister of India is known for their efforts in normalizing relations with Pakistan through the Lahore Declaration?
Q.38. भारत के किस प्रधान मंत्री को लाहौर घोषणा के माध्यम से पाकिस्तान के साथ संबंधों को सामान्य बनाने के प्रयासों के लिए जाना जाता है?
- A) Rajiv Gandhi
- B) Atal Bihari Vajpayee
- C) Manmohan Singh
- D) Narendra Modi
(Show Answer)
Answer:- B) Atal Bihari Vajpayee
–Atal Bihari Vajpayee, the Indian Prime Minister, is best known for his efforts to normalize relations with Pakistan through the Lahore Declaration. India and Pakistan reached a bilateral agreement and governance roadmap known as the Lahore Declaration on February 21, 1999. It was intended to reduce tensions and foster mutual peace, security, and economic cooperation between the two nations. Vajpayee’s bus trip to Lahore and his meeting with Pakistani Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif were significant efforts to improve Indo-Pakistani relations.–
Q.39. Who was the first Prime Minister from the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP)?
Q.39. भारतीय जनता पार्टी (भाजपा) के पहले प्रधान मंत्री कौन थे?
- A) Narendra Modi
- B) Atal Bihari Vajpayee
- C) Lal Krishna Advani
- D) Murli Manohar Joshi
(Show Answer)
Answer:- B) Atal Bihari Vajpayee
–Atal Bihari Vajpayee was the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP)’s first Prime Minister. In 1996, he started serving a brief term of 13 days, and then served a full term from 1998 to 2004. The BJP’s rise to a significant political force in Indian politics was marked by Vajpayee’s leadership.–
Q.40. During whose tenure as Prime Minister did India conduct its first nuclear test?
Q.40. प्रधान मंत्री के रूप में भारत ने अपना पहला परमाणु परीक्षण किसके कार्यकाल में किया था?
- A) Jawaharlal Nehru
- B) Indira Gandhi
- C) Rajiv Gandhi
- D) P. V. Narasimha Rao
(Show Answer)
Answer:- B) Indira Gandhi
–On May 18, 1974, while Prime Minister Indira Gandhi was in charge, India conducted its first nuclear test, which was code-named “Smiling Buddha”. After this test, India became the sixth country to join the nuclear club, changing the strategic balance in the region.–
Q.41. Who was the first Prime Minister of independent India?
Q.41. स्वतंत्र भारत के प्रथम प्रधानमंत्री कौन थे?
- A) Jawaharlal Nehru
- B) Lal Bahadur Shastri
- C) Indira Gandhi
- D) Rajendra Prasad
(Show Answer)
Answer:- B) Indira Gandhi
–Jawaharlal Nehru was India’s first independent prime minister. He took office on August 15, 1947, when India gained independence from Britain, and served until May 27, 1964. Before and after independence, Nehru was a leading figure in Indian politics, having played a significant role in forming contemporary India.–
Q.42. Who succeeded Jawaharlal Nehru as the Prime Minister of India?
.42. जवाहरलाल नेहरू के बाद भारत के प्रधान मंत्री कौन बने?
- A) Indira Gandhi
- B) Lal Bahadur Shastri
- C) Morarji Desai
- D) Rajiv Gandhi
(Show Answer)
Answer:- B) Lal Bahadur Shastri
–Jawaharlal Nehru was replaced as Indian Prime Minister by Lal Bahadur Shastri. Following Nehru’s death on June 9, 1964, he assumed office and served until his own death on January 11, 1966. Shastri is remembered for leading the 1965 war between India and Pakistan and for leading the White Revolution, a nationwide campaign to increase milk production.–
Q.43. Which Prime Minister of India signed the Indo-Soviet Treaty of Peace, Friendship, and Cooperation in 1971?
Q.43. भारत के किस प्रधान मंत्री ने 1971 में शांति, मित्रता और सहयोग की भारत-सोवियत संधि पर हस्ताक्षर किए?
- A) Jawaharlal Nehru
- B) Indira Gandhi
- C) Lal Bahadur Shastri
- D) Atal Bihari Vajpayee
(Show Answer)
Answer:- B) Indira Gandhi
–Indira Gandhi was the Indian Prime Minister who signed the Indo-Soviet Treaty of Peace, Friendship, and Cooperation in 1971. When this treaty was signed on August 9, 1971, it was a significant strategic alliance between India and the Soviet Union. It was especially important in light of the geopolitical tensions in South Asia and the impending Indo-Pakistani War.–
Q.44. Who was the first female Prime Minister of India?
Q.44. भारत की पहली महिला प्रधान मंत्री कौन थी?
- A) Indira Gandhi
- B) Sarojini Naidu
- C) Pratibha Patil
- D) Sushma Swaraj
(Show Answer)
Answer:- A) Indira Gandhi
–Indira Gandhi was the first female Indian Prime Minister. She was Prime Minister from 1966 to 1977 and again from 1980 to 1984. India’s first Prime Minister, Jawaharlal Nehru, was the daughter of Indira Gandhi, who is still one of the country’s most famous political leaders.–
Q.45. Who was the Prime Minister of India during the emergency period from 1975 to 1977?
Q.45. 1975 से 1977 तक आपातकाल के दौरान भारत के प्रधान मंत्री कौन थे?
- A) Morarji Desai
- B) Charan Singh
- C) Indira Gandhi
- D) V. P. Singh
(Show Answer)
Answer:- C) Indira Gandhi
–Indira Gandhi was Prime Minister of India from 1975 to 1977 during the emergency period. Her government declared an emergency on June 25, 1975, and it lasted until March 21, 1977. In this period, civil liberties were restricted, censorship was in place, and political opponents were detained.–
Q.46. Which Prime Minister of India was awarded the Bharat Ratna in 1991 posthumously?
Q.46. भारत के किस प्रधान मंत्री को 1991 में मरणोपरांत भारत रत्न से सम्मानित किया गया था?
- A) Rajiv Gandhi
- B) P. V. Narasimha Rao
- C) Atal Bihari Vajpayee
- D) Manmohan Singh
(Show Answer)
Answer:- A) Rajiv Gandhi
–Rajiv Gandhi was the Indian Prime Minister who was posthumously awarded the Bharat Ratna in 1991. From 1984 to 1989, he was the Indian Prime Minister. In recognition of his contributions to the nation, Rajiv Gandhi was awarded the country’s highest civilian award, the Bharat Ratna.–
Q.47. Who was the Prime Minister of India during the Pokhran-II nuclear tests in 1998?
Q.47. 1998 में पोखरण-द्वितीय परमाणु परीक्षण के दौरान भारत के प्रधान मंत्री कौन थे?
- A) I. K. Gujral
- B) P. V. Narasimha Rao
- C) Atal Bihari Vajpayee
- D) Manmohan SinghWho
(Show Answer)
Answer:- A) Rajiv Gandhi
–Atal Bihari Vajpayee was the Indian Prime Minister during the Pokhran-II nuclear tests in 1998. He was Prime Minister from 1998 to 2004 and was the leader of the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP). India’s Pokhran-II tests, which were carried out in May 1998, were the second in a series of nuclear tests. The first tests were carried out in 1974.–
Q.48. Which Prime Minister initiated the economic liberalization policies in India in 1991?
Q.48. 1991 में किस प्रधान मंत्री ने भारत में आर्थिक उदारीकरण नीतियों की शुरुआत की?
- A) Indira Gandhi
- B) V. P. Singh
- C) P. V. Narasimha Rao
- D) Atal Bihari Vajpayee
(Show Answer)
Answer:- C) P. V. Narasimha Rao
–Jawaharlal Nehru was India’s longest-serving PM. He was Prime Minister for 16 years and 286 days, from August 15, 1947, when India gained its independence, until he died on May 27, 1964. Nehru was a significant figure in India’s struggle for independence and played a significant role in making the country’s first few years as a free nation.–
Q.49. Who is the longest-serving Prime Minister of India?
Q.49. भारत के सबसे लंबे समय तक सेवा करने वाले प्रधान मंत्री कौन हैं?
- A) Jawaharlal Nehru
- B) Indira Gandhi
- C) Manmohan Singh
- D) Narendra Modi
(Show Answer)
Answer:- C) P. V. Narasimha Rao
–Jawaharlal Nehru was India’s longest-serving PM. He was Prime Minister for 16 years and 286 days, from August 15, 1947, when India gained its independence, until he died on May 27, 1964. Nehru was a significant figure in India’s struggle for independence and played a significant role in making the country’s first few years as a free nation.–
Q.50. Who was the Prime Minister of India during the Kargil War in 1999?
Q.50. 1999 में कारगिल युद्ध के दौरान भारत के प्रधान मंत्री कौन थे?
- A) P. V. Narasimha Rao
- B) Atal Bihari Vajpayee
- C) Manmohan Singh
- D) Inder Kumar Gujral
(Show Answer)
Answer:- B) Atal Bihari Vajpayee
–Atal Bihari Vajpayee was the Indian Prime Minister during the Kargil War in 1999. He was Prime Minister from 1998 to 2004 and was the leader of the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP). When Pakistani soldiers and militants invaded Indian territory in the Kargil district of Jammu and Kashmir, the Kargil War began. This happened from May to July 1999. India successfully pushed back the intruders, which ended the conflict.–
Q.51. Who was the first Prime Minister of India born after independence?
Q.51. आज़ादी के बाद जन्मे भारत के पहले प्रधान मंत्री कौन थे?
- A) Narendra Modi
- B) Rajiv Gandhi
- C) Manmohan Singh
- D) Atal Bihari Vajpayee
(Show Answer)
Answer:- B) Rajiv Gandhi
–Rajiv Gandhi was the first Prime Minister of India after independence He was born in Bombay, which is now known as Mumbai, in British India, on August 20, 1944. From 1984 to 1989, Rajiv Gandhi was India’s PM. He was the son of Indian Prime Minister Indira Gandhi and the grandson of Indian Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru.–
Q.52. Who became the Prime Minister of India immediately after the assassination of Indira Gandhi?
Q.52. इंदिरा गांधी की हत्या के तुरंत बाद भारत के प्रधान मंत्री कौन बने?
- A) Rajiv Gandhi
- B) V. P. Singh
- C) Charan Singh
- D) P. V. Narasimha Rao
(Show Answer)
Answer:- B) Rajiv Gandhi
–Rajiv Gandhi became the Prime Minister of India right after Indira Gandhi was assassinated on October 31, 1984. After his mother’s tragic death, he was appointed Prime Minister on the same day. From 1984 to 1989, Rajiv Gandhi was Prime Minister.–
Q.53. Which Prime Minister is known for the slogan “Garibi Hatao” (Eradicate Poverty)?
Q.53. कौन से प्रधान मंत्री “गरीबी हटाओ” (गरीबी हटाओ) के नारे के लिए जाने जाते हैं?
- A) Lal Bahadur Shastri
- B) Indira Gandhi
- C) Rajiv Gandhi
- D) Morarji Desai
(Show Answer)
Answer:- B) Indira Gandhi
–Indira Gandhi is the Prime Minister who is famous for the slogan “Garibi Hatao,” which means “मिटाओ गरीबी.” During her political campaigns in the early 1970s, she made this slogan popular. Her political agenda included “Garibi Hatao,” which focused on social welfare and reducing poverty.–
Q.54. Who was the Prime Minister of India during the signing of the Shimla Agreement with Pakistan in 1972?
Q.54. 1972 में पाकिस्तान के साथ शिमला समझौते पर हस्ताक्षर के समय भारत के प्रधान मंत्री कौन थे?
- A) Jawaharlal Nehru
- B) Indira Gandhi
- C) Lal Bahadur Shastri
- D) Morarji Desai
(Show Answer)
Answer:- B) Indira Gandhi
–Indira Gandhi was the Prime Minister of India when the Shimla Agreement with Pakistan was signed in 1972. She was India’s Prime Minister from 1966 to 1977, and again from 1980 to 1984. After the Indo-Pakistani War of 1971, India and Pakistan signed the Shimla Agreement on July 2, 1972, with the aim of resolving their conflicts and normalizing their relations.–
Q.55. Which Prime Minister of India is associated with the “Operation Blue Star”?
Q55. भारत के किस प्रधान मंत्री का संबंध “ऑपरेशन ब्लू स्टार” से है?
- A) Indira Gandhi
- B) Rajiv Gandhi
- C) Morarji Desai
- D) V. P. Singh
(Show Answer)
Answer:- A) Indira Gandhi
–प्रधानमंत्री Indira Gandhi was linked to “Operation Blue Star” Her government ordered a military operation to remove Sikh militants who had fortified the Golden Temple complex in Amritsar, Punjab, in 1984. The objective of the operation was to remove militants from the Golden Temple complex, led by Jarnail Singh Bhindranwale. Nonetheless, the operation caused significant damage to the temple complex and deaths of Sikh militants, civilians, and Indian military personnel.–
Q.56. Which Prime Minister of India launched the “Make in India” initiative?
Q.56. भारत के किस प्रधान मंत्री ने “मेक इन इंडिया” पहल शुरू की?
- A) Atal Bihari Vajpayee
- B) Manmohan Singh
- C) Narendra Modi
- D) P. V. Narasimha Rao
(Show Answer)
Answer:- C) Narendra Modi
–प्रधानमंत्री नरेन्द्र मोदी ने “Make in India” अभियान शुरू किया। In September 2014, he launched this initiative with the intention of encouraging domestic and foreign companies to make their goods in India. By making India a global manufacturing hub, the initiative aims to strengthen India’s manufacturing sector, create jobs, and accelerate economic growth.–
Q.57. Who was the Prime Minister of India during the Bangladesh Liberation War in 1971?
Q.57. 1971 में बांग्लादेश मुक्ति युद्ध के दौरान भारत के प्रधान मंत्री कौन थे?
- A) Indira Gandhi
- B) Lal Bahadur Shastri
- C) Jawaharlal Nehru
- D) Morarji Desai
(Show Answer)
Answer:- A) Indira Gandhi
–Indira Gandhi was the Prime Minister of India during the Bangladesh Liberation War in 1971. She was in office from 1966 to 1977, and then again from 1980 to 1984. India, under the leadership of Indira Gandhi, supported the Mukti Bahini (Bangladeshi freedom fighters) during the Bangladesh Liberation War, which resulted in Bangladesh’s liberation from Pakistan.–
Q.58. Who was India’s first non-Congress PM?
Q.58. भारत के पहले गैर-कांग्रेसी प्रधान मंत्री कौन थे?
- A) Morarji Desai
- B) Modi
- C) V. P. Singh
- D) Atal Bihari Vajpayee
(Show Answer)
Answer:- A) Morarji Desai
–Morarji Desai was India’s first non-Congress Prime Minister. From March 24, 1977 to July 28, 1979, he was Prime Minister. After the Janata alliance won the general elections in 1977, Morarji Desai became Prime Minister, ending the dominance of the Indian National Congress party, which had been in power since independence.–
Q.59. Who was the Prime Minister of India during the Green Revolution?
Q.59. हरित क्रांति के दौरान भारत के प्रधान मंत्री कौन थे?
- A) Jawaharlal Nehru
- B) Lal Bahadur Shastri
- C) Indira Gandhi
- D) Morarji Desai
(Show Answer)
Answer:- B) Lal Bahadur Shastri
–India’s Green Revolution mostly happened during Prime Minister Lal Bahadur Shastri’s time. The Green Revolution started gaining momentum in the late 1960s, particularly in the mid-1960s. However, during Lal Bahadur Shastri’s term as Prime Minister (1964–1966), significant efforts were made to increase agricultural productivity by using advanced irrigation techniques, better seeds, and modern agricultural techniques.–
Q.60. Which Prime Minister initiated the “Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan” (Education for All) program?
Q.60. किस प्रधान मंत्री ने “सर्व शिक्षा अभियान” (सभी के लिए शिक्षा) कार्यक्रम शुरू किया?
- A) Rajiv Gandhi
- B) Atal Bihari Vajpayee
- C) Manmohan Singh
- D) Narendra Modi
(Show Answer)
Answer:-B) Atal Bihari Vajpayee
–प्रधानमंत्री Atal Bihari Vajpayee launched “Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan,” which means education for all. The program was started in 2001 with the intention of providing universal elementary education to all children in India aged 6 to 14 years. It focused on lowering dropout rates, increasing access to high-quality education, and improving overall education quality.–