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All PM list: GK Question and Answers on Prime Ministers of India.
PM List: Since its independence in 1947, India has had fifteen Prime Ministers. Jawaharlal Nehru was the first and longest-serving Prime Minister, serving from 1947 to 1964. Lal Bahadur Shastri succeeded him from 1964 to 1966. After Shastri, Indira Gandhi was Prime Minister from 1966 to 1977 and again from 1980 to 1984. Her son, Rajiv Gandhi, took her place and served until 1989.
Chandra Shekhar (1990-1991) followed Vishwanath Pratap Singh (1989-1990). 1991-1996 में PV Narasimha Rao ने पदभार ग्रहण किया. Atal Bihari Vajpayee served during three consecutive terms (1996, 1998-1999, 1999-2004). Between Vajpayee’s tenure, HD Deve Gowda (1996-1997) and IK Gujral (1997-1998) served briefly. Manmohan Singh was Prime Minister from 2004 to 2014. Now, Narendra Modi is in office since 2014. Every leader has had a unique impact on India’s political landscape. StudyPoint.co.in
Read More: List of Prime Ministers of India from 1947 to 2024.
Atal Bihari Vajpayee (1996, 1998-2004). gk questions with answers in hindi.
Q. During which years did Atal Bihari Vajpayee serve as the Prime Minister of India?
Q. अटल बिहारी वाजपेई ने किस वर्ष भारत के प्रधान मंत्री के रूप में कार्य किया?
- A) 1991-1996 and 2004-2009
- B) 1996, 1998-2004
- C) 2004-2009 and 2014-2019
- D) 1998-2004 and 2009-2014
(Show Answer)
Answer:- B) 1996, 1998-2004
— Atal Bihari Vajpayee served as Prime Minister of India in three terms: briefly in 1996 for 13 days, from May 16 to May 31; from 1998 to 1999, leading a stable government for 13 months; and from 1999 to 2004, marking his longest tenure. His leadership saw key reforms in the economy, infrastructure, and foreign policy, including the 1998 nuclear tests and the Golden Quadrilateral highway project. —
Q. What was the key infrastructure project initiated during Vajpayee’s tenure aimed at improving India’s road connectivity?
Q. भारत की सड़क कनेक्टिविटी में सुधार लाने के उद्देश्य से वाजपेयी के कार्यकाल के दौरान शुरू की गई प्रमुख बुनियादी ढांचा परियोजना क्या थी?
- A) Pradhan Mantri Gram Sadak Yojana (PMGSY)
- B) National Highway Development Project (NHDP)
- C) Bharatmala Pariyojana
- D) Udaan Scheme
(Show Answer)
Answer:- B) National Highway Development Project (NHDP)
— The key infrastructure project initiated during Atal Bihari Vajpayee’s tenure aimed at improving India’s road connectivity was the Golden Quadrilateral project. Launched in 2001 as part of the National Highways Development Project (NHDP), it aimed to connect the four major metropolitan cities: Delhi, Mumbai, Chennai, and Kolkata, through a network of highways. This project significantly improved road connectivity, boosted economic growth, and facilitated easier transportation of goods and people across the country.–
Q. What was the name of the nuclear tests conducted by India in May 1998 during Vajpayee’s second term?
Q. वाजपेयी के दूसरे कार्यकाल के दौरान मई 1998 में भारत द्वारा किए गए परमाणु परीक्षणों का क्या नाम था?
- A) Operation Vijay
- B) Operation Shakti
- C) Operation BrahMos
- D) Operation Prakash
(Show Answer)
Answer:- B) Operation Shakti
— The nuclear tests conducted by India in May 1998 during Atal Bihari Vajpayee’s second term were called Pokhran-II. The operation, also known as Operation Shakti, consisted of five underground nuclear tests conducted at the Pokhran Test Range in Rajasthan. These tests marked India as a nuclear power and were a significant demonstration of its strategic capabilities. Pokhran-II included both fission and thermonuclear devices and led to widespread international reactions and sanctions. —
Q. Which conflict occurred during Vajpayee’s second term that tested his government’s diplomatic and military resolve?
Q. वाजपेयी के दूसरे कार्यकाल के दौरान कौन सा संघर्ष हुआ जिसने उनकी सरकार के कूटनीतिक और सैन्य संकल्प की परीक्षा ली?
- A) Indo-Pakistani War of 1971
- B) Kargil Conflict
- C) Bangladesh Liberation War
- D) Sino-Indian War
(Show Answer)
Answer:- B) Kargil Conflict
— The Kargil War occurred during Atal Bihari Vajpayee’s second term in 1999, testing his government’s diplomatic and military resolve. The conflict began when Pakistani soldiers and militants infiltrated Indian positions in the Kargil district of Jammu and Kashmir. Vajpayee’s government responded with Operation Vijay, successfully reclaiming the occupied territory. Diplomatically, the government gained international support, isolating Pakistan. The conflict highlighted Vajpayee’s leadership in managing both military operations and international relations. —
Q. Which significant visit to Pakistan was made by Vajpayee with the intention of improving bilateral relations?
Q. द्विपक्षीय संबंधों को सुधारने के इरादे से वाजपेयी ने पाकिस्तान की कौन सी महत्वपूर्ण यात्रा की थी?
- A) Lahore Summit
- B) Islamabad Summit
- C) Karachi Summit
- D) Rawalpindi Summit
(Show Answer)
Answer:- A) Lahore Summit
— The Lahore Summit in February 1999 was a key event during Atal Bihari Vajpayee’s tenure, aimed at improving India-Pakistan relations. The summit took place after Vajpayee’s historic Lahore Bus Yatra, symbolizing a major peace initiative. During the summit, Vajpayee and Pakistani Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif signed the Lahore Declaration, which focused on enhancing bilateral dialogue, promoting nuclear non-proliferation, and resolving disputes peacefully. The summit was a significant step towards confidence-building between the two nations. —
Q. What major policy change did Vajpayee’s government implement related to state-owned enterprises?
Q. वाजपेयी सरकार ने राज्य के स्वामित्व वाले उद्यमों से संबंधित कौन सा बड़ा नीतिगत परिवर्तन लागू किया?
- A) Nationalization
- B) Privatization
- C) Expansion
- D) Nationalization and Expansion
(Show Answer)
Answer:- B) Privatization
–During Atal Bihari Vajpayee’s tenure, his government implemented a major policy change related to state-owned enterprises by pursuing disinvestment and privatization. This policy aimed to reduce government ownership in Public Sector Undertakings (PSUs) by selling stakes to private entities and strategic investors. Notable examples include the privatization of companies like Bharat Aluminium Company (BALCO) and Hindustan Zinc Limited (HZL). The objective was to improve efficiency, encourage private sector participation, and generate revenue for the government while reducing its involvement in business activities. —
Q. Which project was a part of the National Highway Development Project that connected major metropolitan cities of India?
Q. कौन सी परियोजना राष्ट्रीय राजमार्ग विकास परियोजना का एक हिस्सा थी जो भारत के प्रमुख महानगरीय शहरों को जोड़ती थी?
- A) North-South Corridor
- B) East-West Corridor
- C) Golden Quadrilateral
- D) Delhi-Mumbai Expressway
(Show Answer)
Answer:- C) Golden Quadrilateral
— The Golden Quadrilateral was the project under the National Highway Development Project (NHDP) that connected major metropolitan cities of India. Launched during Atal Bihari Vajpayee’s tenure, it aimed to connect Delhi, Mumbai, Chennai, and Kolkata through a network of highways, forming a quadrilateral. This project was one of the largest infrastructure initiatives in India and significantly improved road connectivity, boosting trade, transportation, and economic development across the country. —
Q. What was the primary reason cited by Vajpayee’s government for conducting the nuclear tests in 1998?
Q. 1998 में परमाणु परीक्षण करने के लिए वाजपेयी सरकार द्वारा उद्धृत प्राथमिक कारण क्या था?
- A) Economic development
- B) Regional security dynamics
- C) Technological advancement
- D) Domestic political pressure
(Show Answer)
Answer:- B) Regional security dynamics
— regional security dynamics was a primary reason cited by Vajpayee’s government for conducting the nuclear tests in 1998. The tests were conducted in response to the evolving security environment in the region, particularly the nuclear developments of neighboring countries like Pakistan and China. The government aimed to enhance India’s strategic deterrence and address perceived threats to national security by establishing a credible nuclear capability. —
Q. Which global power did Vajpayee’s government work towards strengthening ties with, notably enhancing bilateral cooperation in trade and defense?
Q. वाजपेयी सरकार ने किस वैश्विक शक्ति के साथ संबंधों को मजबूत करने, विशेष रूप से व्यापार और रक्षा में द्विपक्षीय सहयोग बढ़ाने की दिशा में काम किया?
- A) China
- B) United States
- C) Russia
- D) Japan
(Show Answer)
Answer:- B) United States
— During Atal Bihari Vajpayee’s tenure, his government worked towards strengthening ties with the United States. This effort notably enhanced bilateral cooperation in trade, defense, and strategic areas. Key initiatives included increased economic engagement, collaborative defense projects, and strategic dialogues. The relationship was further solidified with visits and discussions aimed at fostering a closer partnership and improving diplomatic and economic ties between the two countries. —
Q. Which major initiative was not directly associated with Vajpayee’s tenure but is often related to his emphasis on infrastructure development?
Q. कौन सी प्रमुख पहल सीधे तौर पर वाजपेयी के कार्यकाल से जुड़ी नहीं थी लेकिन अक्सर बुनियादी ढांचे के विकास पर उनके जोर से संबंधित थी?
- A) Swachh Bharat Mission
- B) Udaan Scheme
- C) Bharatmala Pariyojana
- D) Smart Cities Mission
(Show Answer)
Answer:- C) Bharatmala Pariyojana
— Bharatmala Pariyojana is a major infrastructure initiative related to road development, but it was not directly associated with Atal Bihari Vajpayee’s tenure. The Bharatmala Pariyojana, launched in 2017, aims to improve road connectivity across India, focusing on developing national highways, linking remote areas, and enhancing the efficiency of logistics and transportation. While Vajpayee’s government emphasized infrastructure development, this specific project was introduced later under the Narendra Modi administration. —
Q. Which major highway project was a significant part of Vajpayee’s infrastructure development efforts?
Q. कौन सी प्रमुख राजमार्ग परियोजना वाजपेयी के बुनियादी ढांचे के विकास प्रयासों का एक महत्वपूर्ण हिस्सा थी?
- A) National Waterways Project
- B) Golden Quadrilateral
- C) Coastal Road Project
- D) Delhi Metro Project
(Show Answer)
Answer:- B) Golden Quadrilateral
— Atal Bihari Vajpayee’s infrastructure development initiatives included the Golden Quadrilateral. One of India’s largest highway projects aimed to connect Delhi, Mumbai, Chennai, and Kolkata through a network of highways. When it was launched in 2001 as part of the National Highways Development Project (NHDP), the project had a big impact on the country’s road connectivity, trade, and transportation efficiency.–