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PM list of india: GK Question Answer, All PM list, GK Modi In india gk in hindi

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All PM list: GK Question and Answers on Prime Ministers of India.

PM List: Since its independence in 1947, India has had fifteen Prime Ministers. Jawaharlal Nehru was the first and longest-serving Prime Minister, serving from 1947 to 1964. Lal Bahadur Shastri succeeded him from 1964 to 1966. After Shastri, Indira Gandhi was Prime Minister from 1966 to 1977 and again from 1980 to 1984. Her son, Rajiv Gandhi, took her place and served until 1989.

Chandra Shekhar (1990-1991) followed Vishwanath Pratap Singh (1989-1990). 1991-1996 में PV Narasimha Rao ने पदभार ग्रहण किया. Atal Bihari Vajpayee served during three consecutive terms (1996, 1998-1999, 1999-2004). Between Vajpayee’s tenure, HD Deve Gowda (1996-1997) and IK Gujral (1997-1998) served briefly. Manmohan Singh was Prime Minister from 2004 to 2014. Now, Narendra Modi is in office since 2014. Every leader has had a unique impact on India’s political landscape. StudyPoint.co.in

List of Prime Ministers of India from 1947 to 2024.
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Indira Gandhi (1966-1977, 1980-1984). gk questions with answers.

Q. Who was the first and only female Prime Minister of India?

Q. भारत की पहली और एकमात्र महिला प्रधान मंत्री कौन थी?

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Answer:- C. Indira Gandhi

— Indira Gandhi was the first and only female Indian Prime Minister. She served as Prime Minister in two different terms, one from 1966 to 1977, and the other from 1980 to 1984, until she was assassinated. Important political and economic change, such as the Green Revolution, the nationalization of banks, and her firm stance on India’s international policies, marked her tenure. —


Q. During which period did Indira Gandhi declare the Emergency in India?

Q. इंदिरा गांधी ने भारत में आपातकाल की घोषणा किस काल में की थी?

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Answer:- C. 1975-1977

— Indira Gandhi declared the Emergency in India from June 25, 1975, to March 21, 1977. This period was marked by the suspension of civil liberties, the curtailment of press freedom, and the extension of executive powers. The Emergency was declared in response to political unrest and allegations of electoral malpractices. It led to significant political and social changes, and its imposition was a controversial decision with lasting impacts on Indian democracy. —


Q. What major agricultural initiative was introduced during Indira Gandhi’s first term as Prime Minister?

Q. प्रधान मंत्री के रूप में इंदिरा गांधी के पहले कार्यकाल के दौरान कौन सी प्रमुख कृषि पहल शुरू की गई थी?

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Answer:- B. Green Revolution

— During Indira Gandhi’s first term as Prime Minister, the major agricultural initiative introduced was the Green Revolution. Launched in the late 1960s and early 1970s, this initiative focused on increasing food production through the adoption of high-yielding variety (HYV) seeds, advanced irrigation techniques, and improved agricultural practices. The Green Revolution significantly boosted India’s food grain production, particularly wheat and rice, and aimed to achieve self-sufficiency in food production.–


Q. Which policy implemented by Indira Gandhi aimed at increasing government control over the financial sector?

Q. इंदिरा गांधी द्वारा लागू की गई किस नीति का उद्देश्य वित्तीय क्षेत्र पर सरकारी नियंत्रण बढ़ाना था?

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Answer:- C. Bank Nationalization

— The policy implemented by Indira Gandhi aimed at increasing government control over the financial sector was the nationalization of banks. In 1969, the government nationalized 14 major commercial banks, followed by the nationalization of six more in 1980. This policy was designed to ensure better control over the financial system, promote social welfare, and direct credit to priority sectors like agriculture and small-scale industries.–


Q. In which year did Indira Gandhi first become the Prime Minister of India?

Q. इंदिरा गांधी पहली बार किस वर्ष भारत की प्रधानमंत्री बनीं?

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Answer:- B. 1966

— Indira Gandhi first became the Prime Minister of India in 1966. She assumed office on January 24, 1966, following the death of Prime Minister Lal Bahadur Shastri. Indira Gandhi was the first and, so far, the only female Prime Minister of India. —


Q. What was the primary goal of Operation Blue Star launched by Indira Gandhi’s government?

Q. इंदिरा गांधी की सरकार द्वारा शुरू किए गए ऑपरेशन ब्लू स्टार का प्राथमिक लक्ष्य क्या था?

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Answer:- C. To remove Sikh militants from the Golden Temple

— The primary goal of Operation Blue Star, launched by Indira Gandhi’s government in June 1984, was to remove militants and seize arms from the Golden Temple in Amritsar. The operation targeted the Sikh separatist leader Jarnail Singh Bhindranwale and his supporters who had taken refuge in the temple complex. The goal was to restore order and maintain the sovereignty of the Indian state, but the operation led to significant controversy and criticism, and had severe consequences for the Sikh community. —


Q. Which political party did Indira Gandhi lead during her tenure as Prime Minister?

Q. इंदिरा गांधी ने प्रधान मंत्री के रूप में अपने कार्यकाल के दौरान किस राजनीतिक दल का नेतृत्व किया?

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Answer:- C. Indian National Congress (INC)

— During her tenure as Prime Minister, Indira Gandhi led the Indian National Congress (INC). She was a prominent leader of the party, which had been central to India’s independence movement and played a significant role in shaping post-independence Indian politics. Under her leadership, the Congress Party pursued various policies and reforms, including the Green Revolution, bank nationalization, and the declaration of the Emergency. —


Q. What significant event followed Indira Gandhi’s assassination in 1984?

Q. 1984 में इंदिरा गांधी की हत्या के बाद कौन सी महत्वपूर्ण घटना हुई?

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Answer:- B. The Anti-Sikh Riots

— Following Indira Gandhi’s assassination on October 31, 1984, a significant and tragic event was the anti-Sikh riots. The assassination led to widespread violence against the Sikh community across India, particularly in Delhi. Thousands of Sikhs were killed, and there was substantial destruction of property. The riots were marked by brutality and have been heavily criticized for the alleged involvement and failure of authorities to prevent or control the violence. —


Q. What was one of the major criticisms of Indira Gandhi’s declaration of the Emergency in 1975?

Q. 1975 में इंदिरा गांधी की आपातकाल की घोषणा की प्रमुख आलोचनाओं में से एक क्या थी?

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Answer:- B. It led to human rights abuses and suspension of civil liberties

— One of the major criticisms of Indira Gandhi’s declaration of the Emergency in 1975 was that it curtailed civil liberties and democratic freedoms. Critics argued that the suspension of fundamental rights, such as freedom of speech and press, and the arrest of political opponents were measures aimed at consolidating her power and suppressing political dissent. The Emergency was seen as an abuse of executive authority that undermined democratic principles and led to significant controversy and backlash. —


Q. After the end of the Emergency, which party came to power in the 1977 general elections?

Q. आपातकाल की समाप्ति के बाद 1977 के आम चुनाव में कौन सी पार्टी सत्ता में आई?

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Answer:- C. Janata Party

— After the end of the Emergency, the Janata Party came to power in the 1977 general elections. This coalition of opposition parties won a decisive victory, ending the Indian National Congress’s rule at the center. The Janata Party, led by Morarji Desai, formed the government, marking a significant shift in Indian politics and a response to the perceived excesses of the Emergency period. —


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