PM list of india: GK Question Answer, All PM list, GK Modi In india gk in hindi

Answer:- C. Indira Gandhi

— Indira Gandhi was the first and only female Indian Prime Minister. She served as Prime Minister in two different terms, one from 1966 to 1977, and the other from 1980 to 1984, until she was assassinated. Important political and economic change, such as the Green Revolution, the nationalization of banks, and her firm stance on India’s international policies, marked her tenure. —

Answer:- C. 1975-1977

— Indira Gandhi declared the Emergency in India from June 25, 1975, to March 21, 1977. This period was marked by the suspension of civil liberties, the curtailment of press freedom, and the extension of executive powers. The Emergency was declared in response to political unrest and allegations of electoral malpractices. It led to significant political and social changes, and its imposition was a controversial decision with lasting impacts on Indian democracy. —

Answer:- B. Green Revolution

— During Indira Gandhi’s first term as Prime Minister, the major agricultural initiative introduced was the Green Revolution. Launched in the late 1960s and early 1970s, this initiative focused on increasing food production through the adoption of high-yielding variety (HYV) seeds, advanced irrigation techniques, and improved agricultural practices. The Green Revolution significantly boosted India’s food grain production, particularly wheat and rice, and aimed to achieve self-sufficiency in food production.–

Answer:- C. Bank Nationalization

— The policy implemented by Indira Gandhi aimed at increasing government control over the financial sector was the nationalization of banks. In 1969, the government nationalized 14 major commercial banks, followed by the nationalization of six more in 1980. This policy was designed to ensure better control over the financial system, promote social welfare, and direct credit to priority sectors like agriculture and small-scale industries.–

Answer:- B. 1966

— Indira Gandhi first became the Prime Minister of India in 1966. She assumed office on January 24, 1966, following the death of Prime Minister Lal Bahadur Shastri. Indira Gandhi was the first and, so far, the only female Prime Minister of India. —

Answer:- C. To remove Sikh militants from the Golden Temple

— The primary goal of Operation Blue Star, launched by Indira Gandhi’s government in June 1984, was to remove militants and seize arms from the Golden Temple in Amritsar. The operation targeted the Sikh separatist leader Jarnail Singh Bhindranwale and his supporters who had taken refuge in the temple complex. The goal was to restore order and maintain the sovereignty of the Indian state, but the operation led to significant controversy and criticism, and had severe consequences for the Sikh community. —

Answer:- C. Indian National Congress (INC)

— During her tenure as Prime Minister, Indira Gandhi led the Indian National Congress (INC). She was a prominent leader of the party, which had been central to India’s independence movement and played a significant role in shaping post-independence Indian politics. Under her leadership, the Congress Party pursued various policies and reforms, including the Green Revolution, bank nationalization, and the declaration of the Emergency. —

Answer:- B. The Anti-Sikh Riots

— Following Indira Gandhi’s assassination on October 31, 1984, a significant and tragic event was the anti-Sikh riots. The assassination led to widespread violence against the Sikh community across India, particularly in Delhi. Thousands of Sikhs were killed, and there was substantial destruction of property. The riots were marked by brutality and have been heavily criticized for the alleged involvement and failure of authorities to prevent or control the violence. —

Answer:- B. It led to human rights abuses and suspension of civil liberties

— One of the major criticisms of Indira Gandhi’s declaration of the Emergency in 1975 was that it curtailed civil liberties and democratic freedoms. Critics argued that the suspension of fundamental rights, such as freedom of speech and press, and the arrest of political opponents were measures aimed at consolidating her power and suppressing political dissent. The Emergency was seen as an abuse of executive authority that undermined democratic principles and led to significant controversy and backlash. —

Answer:- C. Janata Party

— After the end of the Emergency, the Janata Party came to power in the 1977 general elections. This coalition of opposition parties won a decisive victory, ending the Indian National Congress’s rule at the center. The Janata Party, led by Morarji Desai, formed the government, marking a significant shift in Indian politics and a response to the perceived excesses of the Emergency period. —