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Uniform Civil Code of Uttarakhand Act, 2024

Uttarakhand gk question answer in english with answers: Uniform Civil Code of Uttarakhand
What is the UCC rule in Uttarakhand?
The Uniform Civil Code (UCC) in Uttarakhand, effective from January 27, 2025, establishes a unified legal framework governing personal matters such as marriage, divorce, inheritance, adoption, and succession for all residents, irrespective of religion or community. Notably, the UCC excludes members of Scheduled Tribes from its provisions.
Q. What is the primary objective of the Uniform Civil Code (UCC) in Uttarakhand?
Q. उत्तराखंड में समान नागरिक संहिता (UCC) का प्राथमिक उद्देश्य क्या है?
- (a) To unify criminal laws
- (b) To unify personal laws across all religions
- (c) To create a separate civil code for different communities
- (d) To introduce new traffic regulations
(Show Answer)
Answer:- (b) To unify personal laws across all religions
— The primary objective of the Uniform Civil Code (UCC) in Uttarakhand is to ensure uniformity in personal laws related to marriage, divorce, inheritance, adoption, and succession, promoting equality, fairness, and streamlined governance for all citizens, irrespective of religion. —
Q. The UCC in Uttarakhand applies to:
Q. उत्तराखंड में UCC लागू होता है:
- (a) Only Hindus
- (b) Only Muslims
- (c) All citizens of Uttarakhand, irrespective of religion
- (d) Only people residing in rural areas
(Show Answer)
Answer:- (c) All citizens of Uttarakhand, irrespective of religion
— The UCC in Uttarakhand applies uniformly to all residents, ensuring a common legal framework for personal laws. However, Scheduled Tribes (STs) are exempted as per constitutional provisions protecting their customs and traditions. —
Q. When was the UCC Uttarakhand officially implemented?
Q. यूसीसी उत्तराखंड को आधिकारिक तौर पर कब लागू किया गया था?
- (a) 1st January 2025
- (b) 27th January 2025
- (c) 15th August 2025
- (d) 2nd October 2025
(Show Answer)
Answer:- (b) 27th January 2025
— Uttarakhand became the first Indian state to implement the Uniform Civil Code on January 27, 2025. This landmark reform standardizes laws related to marriage, divorce, inheritance, and succession, promoting equality across gender and religion, excluding scheduled tribes. —
Q. Which group is exempted from the application of the UCC in Uttarakhand?
Q. उत्तराखंड में किस समूह को यूसीसी के आवेदन से छूट दी गई है?
- (a) Women
- (b) Scheduled Tribes
- (c) Non-residents of Uttarakhand
- (d) Government employees
(Show Answer)
Answer:-(b) Scheduled Tribes
— The UCC in Uttarakhand applies to all citizens, but Scheduled Tribes (STs) are exempted due to constitutional provisions protecting their customs, traditions, and special status under Article 371. —
Q. Which institution oversees the implementation of the UCC in Uttarakhand?
Q. कौन सी संस्था उत्तराखंड में यूसीसी के कार्यान्वयन की देखरेख करती है?
- (a) Supreme Court of India
- (b) Uttarakhand High Court
- (c) State Government and designated registrars
- (d) Panchayati Raj Department
(Show Answer)
Answer:- (c) State Government and designated registrars
— The Uttarakhand State Government is responsible for implementing and overseeing the Uniform Civil Code (UCC), ensuring compliance with the new legal framework for personal laws related to marriage, divorce, inheritance, adoption, and succession. —
Q. Under UCC Uttarakhand, the minimum age of marriage for men is:
Q. यूसीसी उत्तराखंड के तहत पुरुषों के लिए विवाह की न्यूनतम आयु है:
- (a) 18 years
- (b) 19 years
- (c) 21 years
- (d) 25 years
(Show Answer)
Answer:- (c) 21 years
— Under the UCC in Uttarakhand, the minimum legal age for marriage is 21 years for men and 18 years for women, ensuring uniformity and compliance with national laws like the Prohibition of Child Marriage Act, 2006.. —
Q. Under UCC Uttarakhand, the minimum age of marriage for women is:
Q. यूसीसी उत्तराखंड के तहत महिलाओं के लिए विवाह की न्यूनतम आयु है:
- (a) 16 years
- (b) 18 years
- (c) 21 years
- (d) 25 years
(Show Answer)
Answer:- (b) 18 years
–Under the UCC in Uttarakhand, the minimum legal age for marriage is 18 years for women and 21 years for men, aligning with national laws like the Prohibition of Child Marriage Act, 2006 to prevent early marriages.–
Q. What is the time limit for registering a marriage under UCC Uttarakhand?
Q. यूसीसी उत्तराखंड के तहत विवाह पंजीकरण की समय सीमा क्या है?
- (a) 30 days
- (b) 60 days
- (c) 90 days
- (d) 1 year
(Show Answer)
Answer:- (b) 60 days
— Under UCC Uttarakhand, marriages must be registered within 60 days of solemnization. For marriages between March 26, 2010, and UCC implementation, registration must occur within six months. Non-registration does not invalidate marriage but may affect legal rights..–
Q. Failure to register a marriage within the stipulated time under UCC results in:
Q. यूसीसी के तहत निर्धारित समय के भीतर विवाह का पंजीकरण कराने में विफलता के परिणामस्वरूप:
- (a) Automatic annulment of the marriage
- (b) Imprisonment
- (c) A fine and late registration charges
- (d) No consequences
(Show Answer)
Answer:- (c) A fine and late registration charges
–Under UCC Uttarakhand, failure to register a marriage within 60 days (or six months for past marriages) results in a fine and late registration charges. However, non-registration does not invalidate the marriage but may impact legal rights..–
Q. Can a person have multiple spouses under UCC Uttarakhand?
Q. क्या यूसीसी उत्तराखंड के तहत एक व्यक्ति के कई पति-पत्नी हो सकते हैं?
- (a) Yes
- (b) No
(Show Answer)
Answer:-(b) No
— No, a person cannot have multiple spouses under UCC Uttarakhand. The Uniform Civil Code (UCC) in Uttarakhand prohibits polygamy and polyandry, ensuring that a person can have only one spouse at a time. Any marriage contracted while already being married is considered invalid and punishable by law. —
Q. Which of the following is NOT a ground for divorce under UCC Uttarakhand?
Q. यूसीसी उत्तराखंड के तहत निम्नलिखित में से कौन सा तलाक का आधार नहीं है?
- (a) Adultery
- (b) Cruelty
- (c) Poverty
- (d) Desertion
(Show Answer)
Answer:- (c) Poverty
— Under UCC Uttarakhand, grounds for divorce include adultery, cruelty, desertion, mental disorder, and irreversible breakdown of marriage. Poverty is not a legally recognized ground for divorce under the UCC framework..–
Q. What is the required period of separation before filing for divorce under UCC Uttarakhand?
Q. यूसीसी उत्तराखंड के तहत तलाक के लिए आवेदन करने से पहले अलगाव की आवश्यक अवधि क्या है?
- (a) 6 months
- (b) 1 year
- (c) 2 years
- (d) 3 years
(Show Answer)
Answer:-(b) 2 year
— Under the Uniform Civil Code (UCC) in Uttarakhand, one of the grounds for divorce is desertion. To file for divorce on this basis, the spouse must have been deserted for a continuous period of two years.–
Q. In case of divorce, maintenance must be provided to:
Q. तलाक के मामले में, भरण-पोषण निम्नलिखित को प्रदान किया जाना चाहिए:
- (a) Only women
- (b) Only children
- (c) The financially dependent spouse
- (d) The government
(Show Answer)
Answer:-(c) The financially dependent spouse
— Under UCC Uttarakhand, maintenance must be provided to the financially dependent spouse (husband or wife) and children, ensuring financial security and well-being post-divorce. The amount depends on income, needs, and circumstances of the dependents. —
Q. Does the UCC provide for mutual consent divorce?
Q. क्या यूसीसी आपसी सहमति से तलाक का प्रावधान करता है?
- (a) Yes
- (b) No
(Show Answer)
Answer:- (a) Yes
— Yes, the Uniform Civil Code (UCC) proposes provisions for mutual consent divorce, ensuring gender-neutral, uniform laws across all communities. It aims to simplify divorce procedures, granting equal rights to both spouses while ensuring fairness and justice. —
Q. Under UCC Uttarakhand, divorced women have:
Q. यूसीसी उत्तराखंड के तहत, तलाकशुदा महिलाओं को:
- (a) No inheritance rights
- (b) Equal inheritance rights
- (c) Partial inheritance rights
- (d) Rights only if they remarry
(Show Answer)
Answer:- (b) Equal inheritance rights
— under the Uttarakhand Uniform Civil Code (UCC), divorced women have equal inheritance rights, ensuring gender equality in property distribution. They can inherit parental and marital property as per uniform provisions applicable to all communities.. —
Q. Under the UCC Uttarakhand, daughters have:
Q. यूसीसी उत्तराखंड के तहत बेटियों को:
- (a) No right to property
- (b) Equal inheritance rights as sons
- (c) Lesser inheritance rights than sons
- (d) Inheritance rights only after marriage
(Show Answer)
Answer:- (b) Equal inheritance rights as sons
— under the Uttarakhand Uniform Civil Code (UCC), daughters have equal inheritance rights as sons, ensuring gender equality in property succession. They are entitled to an equal share in parental property, regardless of their marital status.. —
Q. What happens if a person dies intestate (without a will) under UCC Uttarakhand?
Q. यदि यूसीसी उत्तराखंड के तहत किसी व्यक्ति की बिना वसीयत (बिना वसीयत के) मृत्यु हो जाती है तो क्या होगा?
- (a) Property goes to the government
- (b) Property is equally divided among legal heirs
- (c) Property goes only to male heirs
- (d) Property is auctioned
(Show Answer)
Answer:-(b) Property is equally divided among legal heirs
— under the Uttarakhand Uniform Civil Code (UCC), if a person dies intestate (without a will), their property is equally divided among legal heirs, ensuring a uniform, gender-neutral succession law applicable to all communities. —
Q. Inheritance rights of adopted children under UCC Uttarakhand are:
Q. यूसीसी उत्तराखंड के तहत गोद लिए गए बच्चों के विरासत अधिकार हैं:
- (a) Equal to biological children
- (b) Non-existent
- (c) Partial rights
- (d) Only applicable if the biological parents consent
(Show Answer)
Answer:- (a) Equal to biological children
— under the Uttarakhand Uniform Civil Code (UCC), adopted children have inheritance rights equal to biological children. They are entitled to the same share in their adoptive parents’ property, ensuring legal equality in succession. —
Q. Under UCC Uttarakhand, who can adopt a child?
Q. यूसीसी उत्तराखंड के तहत कौन बच्चा गोद ले सकता है?
- (a) Only married couples
- (b) Only Hindus
- (c) Any citizen of Uttarakhand meeting the legal criteria
- (d) Only those with a biological child
(Show Answer)
Answer:- (c) Any citizen of Uttarakhand meeting the legal criteria
— Under the Uttarakhand Uniform Civil Code (UCC), any married or single adult, irrespective of gender or religion, can adopt a child, provided they meet the legal eligibility criteria. The UCC ensures a uniform and gender-neutral adoption process. —
Q. What is the minimum age requirement to adopt a child under UCC Uttarakhand?
Q. यूसीसी उत्तराखंड के तहत बच्चे को गोद लेने के लिए न्यूनतम आयु क्या है?
- (a) 18 years
- (b) 21 years
- (c) 25 years
- (d) 30 years
(Show Answer)
Answer:-(b) 21 years
— Under the Uttarakhand Uniform Civil Code (UCC), the minimum age requirement to adopt a child is 25 years. The adoptive parent must be at least 21 years older than the child to ensure proper guardianship. —
Q. The Uniform Civil Code (UCC) in Uttarakhand was introduced to:
Q. उत्तराखंड में समान नागरिक संहिता (UCC) लागू की गई थी:
- (a) Apply separate personal laws for different religions
- (b) Unify and standardize civil laws for all citizens
- (c) Replace the Indian Penal Code
- (d) Regulate government employees’ behavior
(Show Answer)
Answer:- (b) Unify and standardize civil laws for all citizens
— The Uniform Civil Code (UCC) in Uttarakhand was introduced to unify and standardize civil laws for all citizens, ensuring equality in marriage, divorce, inheritance, and adoption regardless of religion, promoting a uniform legal framework. —
Q. When did the UCC Uttarakhand come into effect?
Q. यूसीसी उत्तराखंड कब लागू हुआ?
- (a) 1st January 2025
- (b) 26th January 2025
- (c) 15th August 2025
- (d) 2nd October 2025
(Show Answer)
Answer:- (b) 26th January 2025
— The Uniform Civil Code (UCC) in Uttarakhand came into effect on January 27, 2025, making it the first state in independent India to implement such a law. —
Q. Which community is exempted from UCC Uttarakhand?
Q. किस समुदाय को UCC उत्तराखंड से छूट प्राप्त है?
- (a) Scheduled Tribes
- (b) Government officials
- (c) Non-residents of Uttarakhand
- (d) Only women
(Show Answer)
Answer:- (a) Scheduled Tribes
— Under the Uttarakhand Uniform Civil Code (UCC), Scheduled Tribes (STs) are exempted, allowing them to follow their customary personal laws. This exemption acknowledges their unique cultural practices while the UCC applies uniformly to all other communities. —
Q. When did the UCC Uttarakhand come into effect?
Q. यूसीसी उत्तराखंड कब लागू हुआ?
- (a) 1st January 2025
- (b) 26th January 2025
- (c) 15th August 2025
- (d) 2nd October 2025
(Show Answer)
Answer:-(b) 26th January 2025
— The Uniform Civil Code (UCC) in Uttarakhand was implemented on January 27, 2025, making it the first Indian state to enforce such legislation. —
Q. Which community is exempted from UCC Uttarakhand?
Q. किस समुदाय को UCC उत्तराखंड से छूट प्राप्त है?
- (a) Scheduled Tribes
- (b) Government officials
- (c) Non-residents of Uttarakhand
- (d) Only women
(Show Answer)
Answer:- (a) Scheduled Tribes
— Scheduled Tribes (STs) are exempted from the Uttarakhand Uniform Civil Code (UCC), allowing them to continue following their customary personal laws while the UCC applies uniformly to all other communities in the state. —
Q. The UCC Uttarakhand sets the minimum marriage age for men at:
Q. यूसीसी उत्तराखंड पुरुषों के लिए विवाह की न्यूनतम आयु निर्धारित करता है:
- (a) 18 years
- (b) 19 years
- (c) 21 years
- (d) 25 years
(Show Answer)
Answer:- (c) 21 years
— The Uttarakhand Uniform Civil Code (UCC) sets the minimum marriage age for men at 21 years, ensuring uniformity across all communities and aligning with existing national laws for legal marriage eligibility. —
Q. The minimum marriage age for women under UCC Uttarakhand is:
Q. यूसीसी उत्तराखंड के तहत महिलाओं के लिए विवाह की न्यूनतम आयु है:
- (a) 16 years
- (b) 18 years
- (c) 21 years
- (d) 25 years
(Show Answer)
Answer:- (b) 18 years
— The minimum marriage age for women under the Uttarakhand Uniform Civil Code (UCC) is 18 years, ensuring gender equality and aligning with national legal standards for marriage eligibility. —
Q. What is the time limit for registering a marriage under UCC Uttarakhand?
Q. यूसीसी उत्तराखंड के तहत विवाह पंजीकरण की समय सीमा क्या है?
- (a) 30 days
- (b) 60 days
- (c) 90 days
- (d) 1 year
(Show Answer)
Answer:- (b) 60 days
— Under the Uttarakhand Uniform Civil Code (UCC), marriages solemnized after the Act’s implementation must be registered within 60 days. Marriages that occurred between March 26, 2010, and the Act’s implementation date are required to be registered within six months. While registration is mandatory, a marriage will not be considered invalid solely due to non-registration. —
Q. Under UCC Uttarakhand, can a person have multiple spouses?
Q. यूसीसी उत्तराखंड के तहत क्या कोई व्यक्ति एक से अधिक पत्नियां रख सकता है?
- (a) Yes
- (b) No
(Show Answer)
Answer:- (b) No
— No, under the Uttarakhand Uniform Civil Code (UCC), a person cannot have multiple spouses. The UCC enforces monogamy, making polygamy and bigamy illegal for all communities, ensuring uniformity in marriage laws. —
Q. Which of the following is NOT a valid ground for divorce under UCC Uttarakhand?
Q. यूसीसी उत्तराखंड के तहत तलाक के लिए निम्नलिखित में से कौन सा वैध आधार नहीं है?
- (a) Adultery
- (b) Cruelty
- (c) Poverty
- (d) Desertion
(Show Answer)
Answer:- (c) Poverty
— Under the Uttarakhand Uniform Civil Code (UCC), poverty is not a valid ground for divorce. Valid grounds include adultery, cruelty, desertion, conversion, mental illness, and irretrievable breakdown of marriage, ensuring fairness and uniformity in divorce laws. —
Q. What is the required period of separation before filing for divorce under UCC Uttarakhand?
Q. यूसीसी उत्तराखंड के तहत तलाक के लिए आवेदन करने से पहले अलगाव की आवश्यक अवधि क्या है?
- (a) 6 months
- (b) 1 year
- (c) 2 years
- (d) 3 years
(Show Answer)
Answer:- (b) 1 year
— Under the Uttarakhand Uniform Civil Code (UCC), a period of two years of continuous separation is required for filing for divorce on the grounds of desertion. For other grounds, specific separation periods may vary, requiring legal consultation. —
Q. Under UCC Uttarakhand, maintenance after divorce must be provided to:
Q. यूसीसी उत्तराखंड के तहत, तलाक के बाद भरण-पोषण प्रदान किया जाना चाहिए:
- (a) Only women
- (b) Only children
- (c) The financially dependent spouse
- (d) The government
(Show Answer)
Answer:- (c) The financially dependent spouse
— Under the Uttarakhand Uniform Civil Code (UCC), maintenance after divorce must be provided to the divorced spouse who is financially dependent, ensuring gender-neutral provisions. Both men and women are entitled to maintenance based on need and capacity. —
Q. Under UCC Uttarakhand, daughters have:
Q. यूसीसी उत्तराखंड के तहत बेटियों को:
- (a) No right to property
- (b) Equal inheritance rights as sons
- (c) Lesser inheritance rights than sons
- (d) Inheritance rights only after marriage
(Show Answer)
Answer:- (b) Equal inheritance rights as sons
— Under the Uttarakhand Uniform Civil Code (UCC), daughters have equal inheritance rights as sons. They are entitled to an equal share in parental property, ensuring gender equality in succession laws and property distribution. —
Q. If a person dies without a will, under UCC Uttarakhand, the property:
Q. यूसीसी उत्तराखंड के तहत यदि किसी व्यक्ति की बिना वसीयत के मृत्यु हो जाती है, तो संपत्ति:
- (a) Goes to the government
- (b) Is equally divided among legal heirs
- (c) Goes only to male heirs
- (d) Is auctioned
(Show Answer)
Answer:- (b) Is equally divided among legal heirs
— under the Uttarakhand Uniform Civil Code (UCC), if a person dies intestate (without a will), their property is equally divided among legal heirs, ensuring gender equality in inheritance rights for sons, daughters, and spouses. —
Q. Under UCC Uttarakhand, adopted children have:
Q. यूसीसी उत्तराखंड के तहत, गोद लिए गए बच्चों को:
- (a) No inheritance rights
- (b) Equal rights as biological children
- (c) Partial rights
- (d) Rights only if biological parents agree
(Show Answer)
Answer:- (b) Equal rights as biological children
— Under the Uttarakhand Uniform Civil Code (UCC), adopted children have equal inheritance rights as biological children. They are entitled to an equal share in their adoptive parents’ property, ensuring uniformity and fairness in succession laws. —
Q. Who can legally adopt a child under UCC Uttarakhand?
Q. यूसीसी उत्तराखंड के तहत कानूनी तौर पर कौन बच्चे को गोद ले सकता है?
- (a) Only married couples
- (b) Only Hindus
- (c) Any citizen of Uttarakhand meeting legal criteria
- (d) Only those without biological children
(Show Answer)
Answer:- (c) Any citizen of Uttarakhand meeting legal criteria
–Under the Uttarakhand Uniform Civil Code (UCC), any married couple or single individual, irrespective of gender or religion, can legally adopt a child. The adoptive parent must meet the legal eligibility criteria set by the state.. —
Q. What is the minimum age requirement to adopt a child under UCC Uttarakhand?
Q. यूसीसी उत्तराखंड के तहत बच्चे को गोद लेने के लिए न्यूनतम आयु क्या है?
- (a) 18 years
- (b) 21 years
- (c) 25 years
- (d) 30 years
(Show Answer)
Answer:- (b) 21 years
— Under the Uttarakhand Uniform Civil Code (UCC), the minimum age requirement to adopt a child is 25 years. The adoptive parent must also be at least 21 years older than the child to ensure proper guardianship… —
Q. Under UCC Uttarakhand, live-in relationships are:
Q. यूसीसी उत्तराखंड के तहत, लिव-इन रिलेशनशिप हैं:
- (a) Illegal
- (b) Recognized with rights for partners
- (c) Considered equivalent to marriage
- (d) Punishable under law
(Show Answer)
Answer:- (b) Recognized with rights for partners
— Under the Uttarakhand Uniform Civil Code (UCC), live-in relationships are legally recognized. Partners in such relationships have certain rights, including maintenance and protection against abuse, similar to those in formal marriages, ensuring legal protection for both individuals… —
Q. What is the penalty for failing to register a marriage under UCC Uttarakhand?
Q. यूसीसी उत्तराखंड के तहत विवाह का पंजीकरण न कराने पर क्या जुर्माना है?
- (a) Automatic annulment of marriage
- (b) Imprisonment
- (c) A fine and late registration charges
- (d) No consequences
(Show Answer)
Answer:- (c) A fine and late registration charges
— Under the Uttarakhand Uniform Civil Code (UCC), a fine and late registration charges are applicable if a marriage is not registered within the prescribed time frame. These charges incentivize timely registration and help maintain legal records of marriages. —
Q. Can religious customs override UCC Uttarakhand in matters of marriage and divorce?
Q. क्या विवाह और तलाक के मामलों में धार्मिक रीति-रिवाज यूसीसी उत्तराखंड पर हावी हो सकते हैं?
- (a) Yes
- (b) No
(Show Answer)
Answer:- (b) No
— No, under the Uttarakhand Uniform Civil Code (UCC), religious customs cannot override the provisions related to marriage and divorce. The UCC aims to provide a uniform legal framework for all citizens, ensuring equality and fairness regardless of religious practices. —
Q. Which authority is responsible for implementing UCC Uttarakhand?
Q. यूसीसी उत्तराखंड को लागू करने के लिए कौन सा प्राधिकरण जिम्मेदार है?
- (a) Supreme Court of India
- (b) Uttarakhand High Court
- (c) State Government and designated registrars
- (d) Panchayati Raj Department
(Show Answer)
Answer:- (c) State Government and designated registrars
— The State Government of Uttarakhand is responsible for implementing the Uttarakhand Uniform Civil Code (UCC). It works through designated legal authorities, including the State Legal Services Authority and local judicial bodies, to enforce and oversee the provisions of the UCC.. —
Q. The UCC Uttarakhand aims to:
Q. यूसीसी उत्तराखंड का लक्ष्य है:
- (a) Promote equality in personal laws
- (b) Create separate laws for different religions
- (c) Regulate only Hindu personal laws
- (d) Maintain religious-based legal systems
(Show Answer)
Answer:- (a) Promote equality in personal laws
— The Uttarakhand Uniform Civil Code (UCC) aims to unify and standardize civil laws for all citizens, ensuring gender equality, equal inheritance rights, and uniformity in matters of marriage, divorce, adoption, and property. It seeks to replace religiously-based laws with a common legal framework… —